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is the concentration of a substance dissolved in the
blood above which the kidneys begin to remove it into the
urine.
يعنى هو تركيز المواد فى البلزاما الذى بعده تبدأ الكليه فى اخراج المواد فى البول
When the renal threshold of a substance is exceeded,
reabsorption of the substance by the proximal renal
tubuli is incomplete;so, part of the substance remains in
the urine.
Renal thresholds vary by substance
the low potency poison urea, for instance, is removed at
much lower concentrations than glucose.
Many drugs may change in characteristic ways during
certain illnesses.
This usually occurs in healthy adults at approximately 9
10 mmol/L (162 180 mg/dL).
In many adults, particularly those with longstanding
diabetes, the RTG may increase substantially. Thus,
raised blood glucose levels may exist without glucose
being detected in the urine.
RENAL THRESHOLD OF URIC ACID
uric acid normally when pass through kiney it take 2 path
ways
1 reasbsorption : 1/3
2 excretion in urine 2/3
it should eleminated in urine because its threshold is
small
when there is problem with kidney or tubules the
threshold increase leading to increasing of plasma uric
acid
(فا عشان كده )عتبته الكلويه... يعنى السكر طبيعى بيحتاجه الجسم فالزام مش ينزل فى البول ويفضل فى الدم
قيمتها عاليه...
Because these proteins are too big to pass the glomeruli
normally they shouldn’t be find in the urine!
Beside the size barrier the glomeruli are negatively
charged,
so they repel the negatively charged proteins.
ولذا
where the glomeruli are damaged, proteins of various
sizes pass through them and are excreted in the urine.
That’s why if a lot of proteins is found in patient’s
urine, a serious kidney disease might be the problem So
it decrease in plasma