Assignment 4- 48331 - autumn 2016

Question 1
Determine the elastic curve for the cantilevered beam shown. Specify the maximum
slope and maximum deflection. E =200 GPa, I= 121*106 mm 4 .
60kN/m

l~-----..::3m==------~

fBD

~ E.IG =- t-I. ~~ ::: - ·-f x4 + c_,

GI u :=.. - f-x5;' -+ cl x + C2

0 ;::_ - -f (~ 3) 'f- ·t- c., ~ c_, :::.. {7-~

::::_, 0 =- - f ( ~) ~ + 6 7, s; * ~ -t C2.- ~ C2. ::: -t62

TI-l ER.~foRE

G=- 6i f C _, rx 4 + 6 7, ~)
I I s-
\J :::. EI. (- T )(_ + 6 7- s- X --- { b 2.)

le...t- X :::. o fo 12. MtVx S'/op E AA.JD Pcft&:.fc OIJ

f9ma.x: -
5
1
:r.. * 6 7, S" - 2,7 8" * {o-6 ro..o\
 Question 2

Determine the slope and deflection at D for the beam and loading shown. El=1 00 MN.m 2 •

v 150kN
20kN/m

r
A B
,-
~~ , o ~~
I
2m u
8m

f BD 1
~ F'? :::. 0 --:':> l<A -t 'i< B ==- I $'0 t::w- --t 2.0 "* 8 ~ = -3 I 0 te-A/

~~-~
0-,'Y\-€..:
- "' ,
~Ma=-o
--=f=--Ll-,~-c....-r-~=---
0 ,;- 1
3::> l2A *8 - l$:o *6 - (6o-¥ 4 :::.o --:."'> 12.A =-t'f2'~ ·
2ot:..JJ IfV) ~
fo~ ')C ~ 2
t""r--r-.--r-...-1
D S: (Y)

- . 2-/--/ lJ fvl£x)
IV\ z CX ) -+ I S"'o (X- 2) 1- 2.0, X· -f 'X 'X-2.

- 11 2_, 5 . "X '::... 0

[ MDIV\~ &uA ir o~

El ~i~ = 1\1, c.x) =. 1 ~ 2,r x- lox::l.·

Ee , -- r~
-I.
dv, . . . . a
cL dx - ,6,2$' x. - 3
lo ~
X + <2
2..
1 - (})

Erv, =- +~ 9b,2.) ,x:)-- -fx<t- + c, x:+ Cz ·-Q)

-
dut
El dX: "2. :::.. ('v'b. (_")C.) -::::. 4 2, s- X - {0 ')C
~
-+ 30 0

Er....G2 =- ~l ~~ :::: 21-2..$"' X 2

- -lf ~ 3 T ~oox + c3 -CD
t
Er.. \J}.. =- .ljf '21-'2. s 'X.) - f.x 4
+ t5:o X + c~ ·x f- c4
"2.. - @
B-C- AT A ::;, '::(__ -==--- 0 I
v ::.. 0 AppL'f To (3)

~ c~ -=- o

f3.c... A\ 5 .2> ')(_=:.. ~. v-::::..o

AT D cx=2.), AppLy 1o CD @d)@)

-+ c 3
~'> ( ~ *C 2)
2
+ C 1 -==- 6oo -t C ,_ ~ C, ~ ~oo T c~ -(J)

{- ~ 9G' 2. ~- ( ,_.,} - f '( 2. ) 4 + 2. c. I ~ :::: t* 2-1 ·2 5 ( ~) 3 - f c2) Cf-

2..
+ l ~ o , (2 ) -r 2. c_ 3 i- Cq.

~ 2) * 8 + 2 c_ 1 == 6oo + 2 L3 -t- C1- -GJ

{; J_ G1 =: 96-2.S · Z ~ - f X
3
~ f S 1- 6 (

{:.IV, = ~~ ~6,2-S· :c3- -jrx 9 - 9St-G7 X

SU:>f!3- of$ DEfLEcJiotv' AT D

L12--b . '): =- 2 ' s·uh fhTo (f) AN() @)

8o -iz C10·'2-[;. ~- ~ ' ~- 9 7 ) ::::

~ '2
0
2 S"'(.b - ~ ·1 ~ * fo - 3 racl

\), : :. -i- ({ 16·2-c; *l"3- f * 2 f ~I-"7

¥ q.·- -¥2) "=- -(6 ·Go fYIIY\
 Question 3

A hollow cylindrical steel shaft is 3 m long and has inner and outer diameters respectively
equal to 40 mm and 60 mm as shown. It is fixed at end A.

(a) What is the largest torque which may be applied to the shaft at end 8 if the shearing
stress is not to exceed 120 MPa (N/mm 2 )?

(b) For a torque ofT= 1900 Nm, calculate the angle of twist in degrees at end B.

Take G = 80 x 103 N/mm 2 .

Hollow tube

3m

Shaft cross-section

co..)
TC Lmtfx · J
T= .T -
< Ymaz: ~ T~
c
I 2o rv, (.~ ¥

~0
/.o2..·~(oc

4. 0 9 +- (o 6 Ill· MrY)

(h)
~
TL tJco ·~ (o · ?ooo
06 : ._ - b·/8 lt-(o- 2 (ad .
J~ (, () 2. ·¥ { 0
6
* g * ( '>
0 0
Question 4

A composite shaft made of steel and aluminium. The allowable shear stress in steel and
aluminium are 85 MPa and 60 MPa, respectively. Determine the maximum torque this shaft
can carry.

Aluminum
80 mm diameter
/ Steel
70 mm diameter

JAI ~ 'X" (4-o) 4 = 4- o.L * (o 6 mtY) Cf

J Sr - ~ ~ ( ~ r;) lj- = 2- -56 * f o

6
m fY) 4-

Go* {f-o2 -¥-(o 0

tf-o . - {.o~ *- (o 6. N '111"1

.f * 2·36 t:{o 6
-g- ----- - S, 7 3 "*'- (o
6
I\.Nn,11 .
~$""'

( s. /3 kN JV) )
Question 5
Determine the maximum force P that can be applied to the handle (shown in Error!
Reference source not found.) so that the solid steel control rod AB does not buckle. The
rod AB has a diameter of 30 mm and is pin connected at its ends. Esr =200 GPa.

f-f3D oAf c_p

p

2.Mc ==- 6 :=.> FAB*· D-b::::. p * o-j 0.9m

~ FAI3:=.J,~P
1~.
,..1_.1:.,

fo i<- r<ocJ AB . p"2.IJ- Co~ruGc...JE D AT tWO '5t.ib').

;( ~ ~
1"\ = 7L I :::: 7[, * (23b ) = 7 o6 . 8 6 rniY)
'
..<...

I =- -Jr ·7L r q. = 4- i'- 7z:. '* ( ~o > Cf :::: 3 9 ?6 o. I 8 l'nm 'f

7[_ 71. * 200 ¥(o

3
¥- ~'/(60·/ J>
( I *" . 9 {)O ) .2

should be 64.6*10^3 N