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Documente Cultură
EDU 460
Elizabeth Yeaton-Evans
2 January 2018
Mt. Blue High School is located at 129 Seamon Road in Farmington, Franklin
County, Maine and is part of Regional School Unit 9 (RSU 9). RSU 9 consists of 8
schools: five in Farmington, two in Wilton, and one in New Sharon. Five of the schools
are public elementary schools that go as old as fifth grade and as young as preschoolers.
Additionally, RSU 9 has one public middle school, grade 6-8, one public high school,
grade 9-12, and one vocational school integrated into the Mt. Blue High School campus
called Foster Technology Center. Mt. Blue High School is comprised of students from
Sharon, Weld, Temple, Vienna and New Vineyard. Currently more than 680 students
attend Mt. Blue High School, which was expanded by 35.8% in 2013, making the
three-story building the largest in Franklin County. Foster Technology Center pulls
more than 100 students from schools located in Salem Township, Rangeley, Dixfield,
and Jay.1
Currently, the Superintendent of Schools in RSU 9 is Dr. Tom Ward, but at the
time of writing, he has announced his planned retirement at the end of the 2017-2018
academic year due to declining health.2 No replacement has been announced, but some
veteran teachers have been unable to identify a strong frontrunner for the position
1
“About,” Mt. Blue High School, accessed January 4, 2018
2
Donna Perry, “RSU 9 superintendent to retire at end of school year,” Lewiston Sun Journal, December
12, 2017.
within the district, implying that the new superintendent will come from out of the
district or even outside of the state of Maine. The first call for applications went out on
February 2, 2018 with a deadline for applications on February 23, 2018. Dr. Ward first
became superintendent in RSU 9 in 2013. Before accepting his current position, he was
the superintendent at RSU 10, which covers the towns of Rumford, Mexico, and
Buckfield. In her article announcing Dr. Ward’s retirement, Donna Perry credits Ward
elementary school”, and consolidating sixth grade into Mt. Blue Middle School,
establishing three on-campus day treatment programs, which saved the district
The Principal at Mt. Blue High School is Monique Poulin. This is her first year
back in the position of Principal, but she was previously the principal at the school from
the ‘08-’09 academic year to the ‘13-’14 academic year. Bruce Mochamer was the
principal for three years in the interim. It is unclear to me at the time of writing why
there was a hiatus, but it does appear that there is some sort of story regarding the
progression of principals. The two Assistant Principals are Joel Smith and Todd
terms of per capita income according to the 2010 census, Franklin County is ranked 12th
3
Perry, “Superintendent”.
out of the 16 counties in Maine, an economically poor state in of itself .4 The number of
students who are eligible for free and reduced lunch, according to a report from the
Portland Press Herald, is 347, which is 47.08% of Mt. Blue’s total enrollment.5 Many
to one-half of the students in both of my first period classes are eating breakfast when
instruction starts. Lots of students come in with dirty and ragged clothes, but it is hard
to discern those with a low socio-economic status from those who choose to live the
between a low socio-economic status and the bub lifestyle, but not necessarily causation.
On the flip side, there are plenty of students who appear well off. None immediately
come off as higher upper class, but plenty of upper middle. If I had to put a statistic to it,
Looking at race and ethnicity is perhaps one of the most interesting stats to look
at it because of how incredibly boring it is. According to the most recent American
Community Survey, powered by census data, Maine was the whitest state in 2017.6 The
survey calculates that Maine is 93.88% white, which is reflected in the high school and
Farmington as a town. Of the 105 students I see between my six sections of U.S. History,
students, as seen by the Breakdown of Students chart on the next page. The smaller slice
represents the 7.9% of non-Caucasian students, while the larger slice represents the 97
4
“Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Data,” U.S. Census
Bureau, accessed January 12, 2018.
5
“Maine Schools: Free and Reduced Meals” Portland Press Herald, accessed January 12, 2018.
6
“American Community Survey”, U.S. Census Bureau, accessed January 12, 2018.
classroom over a two-day span, a statistic very much in line with the overall diversity of
Maine.
The impact the lack of diversity has on learning is demonstrable and tragic, but
nearly silent. In a report from the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Civil Rights
Movement fails to be taught adequately in 20 states in the union, Maine being one of
them. The reason for this, the report cites, is that “many states continue to mistakenly
see it as a regional matter or a topic of interest mainly for black students”.7 Yet not all
hope is loss, as senior Kyla LeGrand has taken it, seemingly, upon herself to increase
awareness of diversity at Mt. Blue. As an intern with the Maine People’s Alliance, she
has organized a number of guest speakers to appear at the high school on Friday,
7
“CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT EDUCATION REMAINS ‘WOEFULLY INADEQUATE’ IN A MAJORITY OF
STATES, SPLC REPORT FINDS,” News, Southern Poverty Law Center, last modified March 4, 2014,
https://www.splcenter.org/news/2014/03/05/civil-rights-movement-education-remains-%E2%80%98woeful
ly-inadequate%E2%80%99-majority-states-splc-report.
February 9, 2018, to speak on what she is calling Racial Justice. Outside of Kayla’s
valiant efforts, race and ethnicity, and the historical events that go with them, are rarely
discussed and taught at Mt. Blue, likely because of a twisted, unspoken lack of urgency
When I entered the school and began my time as a Student Teacher, I handed out
a self-created survey (attached at the end of the document). The assessment gives the
students, with no penalty for omitting answers, the opportunity to share about
themselves, indicate how much they like history as a subject on a 1-10 scale, identify
what in particular they like or dislike about the subject, a section where they share how
they prefer to learn, both history and in general, and finally a section to ask questions
about me, which became a separate activity. Whether the students enjoyed history or
not, they all preferred ‘hands-on learning’, implying that there is a large portion of
vocational programs offered at Foster Tech that encourage hands-on training for fields
also reinforces the idea that most of my students prefer the Bodily-Kinesthetic
Intelligence. Of the six classes I teach, five classes had a majority of Bodily-Kinesthetic
learners and the one class that didn’t only was two short of visual learners. The Applied
class had exclusively Bodily-Kinesthetic learners. The next most popular MI was Visual,
Focusing on the individual classes, my first class I ever had, a CPI (intermediate)
on the first period of Blue days, is also one of the most difficult classes. The MI
breakdown, pictured below, is as follows: 10 Bodily-Kinesthetic, three Visual, three
Tardiness and attendance in general is a problem with this class, as roughly five
students will get their breakfast at a leisurely pace and won’t ask to go and get it until
the bell is just about to ring. One student, RL, was a rare sight in the class for the first
few weeks as he was suspended, both in and out of school, for different infractions that
usually had to do with fighting. Now that he has returned to class, I have found that he is
surprisingly attentive and respectful, more so than his compatriots who are regularly in
class. Perhaps it’s his new job at Sugarloaf that motivates him to keep it together.
Speaking of RL’s friends, they epitomize the behavioral issues that plague Blue 1. Two
students specifically, HN and JT, have issues controlling their temper and often use
profanity openly. The first detention I assigned was to JT for calling HN a ‘fa@g&t’
during a movie. In a discussion after class, JT expressed little understanding of the
weight of using offensive language and how it was offensive at all. His tone carried a
sense of entitlement that I find quite often in this particular class. In an IEP I learned
that JT has a very rough, likely abusive home life. This revelation has made me
sympathize with JT more since the incident with the profanity, but we have an
understanding that his behavior that day was unacceptable. JT’s case has illuminated
the plight of public education upon me: sometimes you have to be hard on the one when
that one is interfering with the education of the many, even if that one needs help they
aren’t receiving.
Another situation in that class revolves around a toxic group of girls in the corner.
The group consists of three or four girls, but while one girl associates with the group, she
rarely seems to be caught up in the drama and part of the toxicity. Of the three
remaining girls, it is hard to tell how the dynamic actually runs, as it includes girls in
other classes and the members who are in and on the outs seems to be in a constant
state of flux. Two that always seem to be causing a major portion of the drama, ET and
AG, are a part of that class and usually are part of a number of distractions while rarely
getting any work done. Today, I assigned my second detention to AG for using profane
language to harass their fourth member in the class, SH. SH, from what I can tell, has
been handed the short end of the stick by falling in with that group. SH is highly
motivated when working singularly, but if there is any other member of this clique in the
room, all productivity goes out the window. I learned at an IEP that SH has a very
unstable home life and is currently living with a friend, who is in the clique, but in a
different section of my class, but the family seems cold and potentially unwelcoming,
often putting her welcomeness in the home in limbo for what seems like little reason.
Among all the students who add a unique flavor that occasionally spoils class,
there is MP, a student who brings so much to class with her silent resolve. MP takes a
little more time than the average student to complete work and you can tell the internal
gears aren’t the fastest, but they are always turning, which I appreciate more than I
think she knows. MP comes every day seemingly hungry to learn, a commodity in the
class, and she always digs deeper to get the larger implications of historical events. My
mentor once remarked: “Imagine what you could do with a class of MP’s.” It is quite the
teacher’s daydream.
The key thing to consider with this class when considering how these students
learn is the fact that most of them don’t want to learn. The class has the most students
the first attempt, with patience, but a firm hand is also needed to make sure the strong
personalities don’t overtake the class. Some days, it can feel like I’m bashing my head
against a wall trying to provide instruction to this class, and while I don’t necessarily
have the key to what to do with the class, I’ve had more success with patience and quiet
resolve then falling into the minefield that are potential power struggles. Instruction
requires plenty of cushion time and written assessments are usually met with some total
difficult group. I found that I was quickly mistaken. The small class size of six students
(functionally five, one is in prison but still on my roster) allows for a chill atmosphere
and usually an optimal time to decompress from the first period. As previously
below:
The Applied class is far behind the pace of the CP and CPI classes, unsurprisingly,
as they are just covering the 20’s and 30’s as the other classes are entering World War
II. The mentality I feel we have established with the class is to take our time to make
sure they understand the content well before moving on, no matter how long it takes. If
they only make it to Vietnam, but have a good understanding of everything up to then,
so be it. There are students in the class, specifically KW, who has the potential to have
behavioral issues, but we have not encountered any such instances in our class, possibly
because of how low-key we keep the class. One student of note, TK, is an incredibly wise
student. I feel he could succeed immensely in a CP course, but he prefers the pace.
Furthermore, TK has an incredibly high social and emotional quotient, far greater than
an average student of his age. TK could likely lead a very successful career in politics, if
he so chooses, but Mr. Ronald and I believe he will work in a garage and spend his days
fixing people’s things and there is something just spiritually satisfying about thinking
The implications of this class’ culture on instruction is to keep cool and keep
calm. It isn’t nearly as much of a powder keg as the preceding class, but pushing the
students will likely shut them down. Letting the students dictate the pace usually results
in the most compliance and most thoughtful answers. Activities that are often left to be
done on an individual level are done as a class, as the students appreciate us taking off
Assessments have considerably lower stakes then in other sections to the benefit of the
Blue 4 (Period 3 is our prep period), the only CP group I see on Blue days, is one
of the most energetic groups, but they usually keep it in check enough to still be
Auditory.
From a personality perspective, Blue 4 might also have the largest range of
unique personalities. Starting on the left side of the room, there is a group of 3-5 girls,
depending on the day, that bring the most energy to the class. The group is incredibly
sassy and dramatic, which creates an interesting dynamic with myself and my mentor
teacher, who are sarcastic ourselves. On some days, our personalities mesh well and the
class is not only productive, but also entertaining. They have enjoyed making puns with
my name and referring to me as ‘the Italian’. After a week of subbing for the class, they
have started to grow to like me more and are excited to see me specifically compete in
the student vs. staff basketball game. They are probably the first group that I would
considerable behavioral issues and is keen on hijacking classes and making everything
about her, when she is in attendance. After sitting in on a staffing for CG, it is clear that
she does not need any special services, as she is aware that her behavior is unwelcome or
unacceptable, yet no one seems to know exactly how to connect with her. CG is rarely
actually in class though, for many different reasons, but usually for suspensions, both in
and out of school. It’ll be interesting to see what opportunities I’ll have to connect with
this student, let alone what methods are going to work with her.
A solid third of the students are quiet and studious, by modern standards at least.
They are more subdued in their comedy, but they make it clear that humor is also
that she is quiet, but likes hijinks and creating inside jokes with me. Another student
who sits in the middle of the class, JL, is an interesting character. He has this quiet
intensity about him where he looks like he has a chip on his shoulder constantly. JL is
nothing short of brilliant in history and he clearly knows the answer to every question
we pose before we even ask it. I have a few students like JL who clearly already have a
proficient knowledge of U.S. History, but those students do it by being very extroverted
with their understanding. JL is unlike them, therefore, because he keeps it under wraps,
even though the whole class knows about it. On most days, after instruction is over, JL
will ask to leave the class to go work in Digital Media, something he is clearly passionate
about. In the survey distributed on my first day, JL disclosed that he is already enlisted
with the Air Force and will ship to basic training after he graduates. The factoid about
the Air Force was new to my mentor teacher, but not too surprising to either of us. His
demeanor seems like one that would thrive under regimentation. For awhile in the
beginning, I had a hard time understanding and bonding with JL for reasons I could not
understand, but eventually it became clear. I see a lot of myself in him from when I was
in high school. From the knowledge of history to the love of digital art and interest in the
military, JL is a more intense version of high school me, which I have since been able to
leverage to bond with him. Obviously you don’t pick favorite students, but he would be
The last third of class is filled with the class’ monkey wrenches. LG does solid
work and is sharp as a whip when she chooses to engage herself in the class, but she
often lacks the self-confidence to push herself. HD is our foreign-exchange student from
China who has been described as a ‘sitcom character’. HD is very animated and has
some fantastic slapstick comedy value on the surface, but never lets that get in the way
of his academics. HD is very studious with his classwork and has a deep understanding
of Chinese history. So deep, in fact, that he will often connect events in China’s history
to themes we are discussing in class, providing an invaluable example that deepens the
for the class. The final monkey wrench, HG, is a student who can’t get out of his own
way. He is very bright and capable of completing the work, yet from a combination of
disorganization and apathy, chooses not. In Quarter 2, he was given the option of taking
an Incomplete, which would give him the opportunity to turn in more work and raise his
activities, but does not have the same drive to complete work independently, which will
be a fun challenge as an instructor through the semester. This class will likely be the
group that I get along with the most and thusly will be able to do the most with. They are
inquizitive and dutiful to their studies, yet laid back enough to make the class still fun
for everyone. The scaffolding I have to do for my lower classes will likely help these
The other half of groups I see on Gold days are often more rambunctious, but
more capable as well. Their MI breakdown is similar to those of other classes. The
Gold 1 is my powder keg class. Usually, the class is docile and unmotivated, but
they are quick to agitate, especially by work. The most interesting dynamic comes from a
group of apathetic athletes who all have different sources of apathy. RB is the ringleader
RB feels that history is not an important subject to study and doesn’t care to hear
otherwise. Talking with some of his coaches, RB is a stud athlete and one of the most
important players on the football team. His athletic ability has created a cocky attitude
in RB, which often gets him in trouble in and out of school. His antics often affect his
eligibility in sports, something he hottly contests because he believes that teams are
reliant upon him. DS has a similar attitude, but to my understanding isn’t an athlete. DS
appears apathetic as well and rarely completes work or shows up to school. From is
appearance, I would guess he is comfortably in the middle class, but his home life is
unclear as well.
but there is much more behind TC. At a recent IEP, I learned that TC has issues with
memory and struggles to complete tasks because he forgets the necessary steps to follow
through on assignments. Additionally, TC, while very polite, respectful, and the nicest of
the bunch, apparently dislikes the teacher in the classroom, my mentor. I feel confident
in saying that my mentor teacher likely has no idea about this student’s dislike of him
and since my mentor teacher wasn’t at the IEP, he still doesn’t know. Per mom’s
request, she wants that fact to remain unbenounced to the teacher unless TC makes it
clear. This puts me in a situation where I must work with the student and help him pass
history, the class mom is most concerned about, while keeping my mentor on a
dynamic so clear. JP, while older, has clear learning and social deficits. Not only does
this affect his ability to work independently, but he often takes a lot of flack from the
other members of the group that from the outside appears to be hazing, but to JP
appears to be camaraderie. Only on a few occasions has he ever indicated he was fed up
with their taunting. I’ve comforted him on those occasions and have tried to promote
some self-advocacy or removal from the group, but he continually declines the offer.
There are plenty of other students who feel some disillusionment with history in
Gold 1, but that is offset by some hard-working students, to a degree. Most of the
hard-working and brightest students have issues with focus and organization or are
rarely in attendance at school. The effect this class temperament has on my instruction
is to take things slowly. A lot of the apathetic students need time to find motivation to do
anything in history, while the students who struggle can always use the extra time to get
a thorough understanding of the content. Given that this class is first thing in the
morning, it isn’t the worst thing to take things slowly and let them get settled in to
school.
Moving along in the Gold day, period 2 is the first of two CP groups that I see in a
Gold day. Gold 2 was initially one of the harder classes to crack in to, but as time went
on, they have seemingly warmed up to me and enjoy making jokes with me as they have
with my mentor from the start. They are generally more chatty and are easily distracted
by their cell phones. Gold 2 is typically one of the more snarky and snide groups because
they are wicked sharp, both socially and when learning new content. Unfortunately,
there was only a small percent of students who self-reported their preferred MI. Their
MI breakdown is below:
Again, the Bodily-Kinesthetic wins out, but the number of reporters are so
small that it was harder to say exactly how to approach these students in the beginning.
I believe that the barrier degraded overtime by no specific efforts from the students or
myself, but by us getting comfortable with each other. Once the more vocal students
started to engage with me on a social level, which was an option when I spent an
extended period of time subbing for my mentor. Specifically, AK and MH are the most
vocal and snarky students, but once they figured that my sarcasm can be fun, they were
more willing to engage me in lighthearted fun, which also made instruction feel less
overbearing to them. As the semester has gone on, they have developed a sort of morbid
fascination with my personal life and have figured out what I drive and where I live by
just seeing me around on campus. Their knowledge of my personal life is disarming for
sure, but they have least not done anything with that information thus far. I believe that
not to say that there are a lot, BS, MC, and BB come to mind, but group work is typically
a hard sell to that group because they don’t like to feel pushed into new social situations.
On average though, Gold 2 is one of the most compliant groups while still maintaining
their own identity, which makes them one of the most fun groups to teach. They
appreciate the extra effort to make a lesson hands-on and interactive. Some
considerations I make when working with Gold 2 is to make group work as quick as
possible. Some groups will chat and drag out an activity as long as possible while other
students despise every minute they have to be even the slightest bit extroverted. Keeping
Finally, Gold 4 was my strongest class early on because they are so extroverted.
The comfort of their conversation stagnated eventually and they became one of the
hardest classes to work with because of their lack of compliance or attention. Their MI’s
learning style beats out the number of bodily-kinesthetic. This makes sense since most a
lot of students in the class, while all brilliant, are hard to engage with even the most
tactile of lessons. Gold 4 has one of the most interesting dynamics because their level of
raw talent is matched by their energy and inability to focus on any given topic. By far the
most charismatic and extroverted, Gold 4 has the strongest background knowledge to
the point where they disengage almost completely or are easily distracted.
Specifically, one corner of the room manages to get by, but are some of the least
engaged students of all my classes. JH, JF, IC, KH, MC, and ST all have issues focusing,
especially when directions are given. They usually just get the answers from CH, one
who fits into the cohort socially, but is an exceptional history student, so he acts as their
fountain of answers. Cracking in to that group will likely be one of my greater challenges
MM, who know pretty much all of the curriculum before I get to it. They both like to
welcome, but they have little regard for time and place. JG is incredibly bright and tells
me about his dream of being a history teacher himself someday, reservations and all. JG
gets in his own way a lot though, which stops him from filling out his true potential.
Things often get to JG and hit him harder than it would for some people and he is prone
to oversharing. MM on the other hand, is grossly failing the class because he turns no
work in. His only saving grace is that he aces every quiz / in-class assessment. Looking
at the grade book, he has exclusively 100s or 0s, no in between. Despite the big
personalities already described from the CP class, that is only a mere portion. Every
student could have a paragraph dedicated to them and how they affect the classroom
environment.
Mt. Blue high school is going through a turbulent time. The tension of the
impending changes, both with PBE and a new superintendent, can be palpably felt.
That, along with pandemic apathy, which likely stems from a number of socioeconomic
factors, makes for a hostile learning environment. Lessons can be beat-down, drag-out
affairs, but there is hope. Every student has their days, both good and bad, and those
days aren’t balanced between students. There is no common ratio; some students just
have more bad than others days because of the hand life has dealt them. I suspect that to
be a universal truth.
In the words of a great military man, knowing is half the battle and I wake up
every morning feeling prepared because I’m armed with the information I have laid out
here.
Works Cited:
Perry, Donna. “RSU 9 superintendent to retire at end of school year.” Lewiston Sun
Journal, December 12, 2017.
https://www.centralmaine.com/2017/12/12/rsu-9-superintendent-to-retire-at-end-of
-school-year/.
Unauthored. “Maine Schools: Free and Reduced Meals.” Portland Press Herald.
Accessed January 12, 2018.
https://www.pressherald.com/interactive/search_maine_school_database_free_and
_reduced_meals/.
U.S. Census Bureau. “American Community Survey.”, accessed January 12, 2018.
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/.
U.S. Census Bureau. “Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010
Demographic Data.” Accessed January 12, 2018.
https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/.
Name: ___________________ Period:_____________________
Directions: Answer the questions as truthfully as possible. No answers will leave you, me, and
Mr. Ronald, except for the last question.
If you’d like, tell me a little bit about yourself. What are some hobbies or interests you
have? What did you do over break? What are you talented at? Any goals after high school?
If there is anything you would like me to know about you, this is a great place to do so. Feel
free to write as much or as little as you want, or omit the question completely if you just
aren’t feeling it.
On a scale from 1 (can’t wait for Mr. Brichetto to shut up) to 10 (love every minute of it),
how much do you like history? _________________
What do you particularly like or dislike about history?
How do you think you learn best, both in history and generally speaking?
What is something you want to know about Mr. Brichetto? If you could ask me a question
about myself, what would you ask? (I’ll answer as many questions as I can once everyone is
done, but I reserve the right to omit any questions I don’t feel comfortable answering)