Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Elementary
“
A new concept in effective
communication
“
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 Daily Routine
3 At a Restaurant
4 Communications
5
5 Travelling
6 In the Office
8 Business Tools
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Unit 1
Introducing yourself
Skills
Introducing yourself
Greeting people
Making small talks
Vocabulary
Small talk phrases
Nationalities and countries
Jobs
Grammar
Verb to be
Possessive adjectives
Listening
Introductions
Speaking
Small talks
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Vocabulary
Nationalities and countries.
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18
2. 11.
3. 12.
4. 13.
6. 15.
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7. 16.
8. 17. Greece
9.Malaysia 18.
Vocabulary
Nationalities and countries.
A. Look at these people. Say where they are from, using words
from the list. What are their nationalities?
India - The U.K – Japan – Brazil – Poland – The USA – Italy – South
Africa
Vocabulary
Nationalities and countries.
1 Dahlia
2 Raquel
3 Randy
4 Lukasz
5 Tiziana
6 Charlotte
7 Yuko
8 Jacob
A. Complete this information about yourself. Then, use the verb “to be”
to talk about it.
My country
My job
My nationality
Nationality of my company
I’m from…
B. Now read these business cards and complete the information in the
charts.
I’m
from______(countryI
and i’m______(job)
My Company is_____
Grammar
Possessive adjectives
A. Possessive adjectives - my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their - modify
the noun following it in order to show possession.
Examples:
•I'll get my bag.
•Is this your luggage?
B. Read these examples, and identify the possessive adjectives, then complete
the chart below.
You
He
She
It
We Our
They Their
Grammar
Possessive adjectives
A. Starting a conversation
D. Discuss
1. What is small talk?
2. In what situation do people make small talk?
3. Are you good at small talk?
Look at the list of topics below. Are they small talk appropriate? Why?
Why not?
The latest films
Your last holiday
Religion
Your family
The local basketball team
The correct political party
Cars
The weather
The death penalty
Gardening
Your home town
The product you want to sell
Vocabulary and Speaking
Small talk
A. Useful expressions
B. Read the list below, discuss and decide which are the dos and don’ts of
small talk.
a) talk more than you listen
b) ask open-ended questions
c) gossip about the people in the room
d) stick to one topic
e) talk to one person
f) maintain eye-contact
g) emphasise mutual interests you share
h) encourage your partner to talk
i) share a lot of personal information
j) be the first one to introduce yourself
Speaking
Small talk
A. Discuss.
B. Using the vocabulary and the openers from the lesson, introduce yourself
and role play a small talk with a partner.
Unit 2
Daily routine
Skills
Talking about daily routines
Discussing work and hobbies
Vocabulary
Daily activities
Routine verbs
Grammar
Present simple
Adverbs of frequency
Speaking
“How often…?”
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Vocabulary
Talking about daily routine
A. Discuss
• Do you work 8 hours a day? If not, how many hourse do you work?
• How many hours a week?
• Do you usually do overtime?
• How much time do you spend commuting?
B. Look at the chart below. Complete it with the verbs in this list and
what you normally do.
11:00 19:00
12:00 20:00
13:00 21:00
Grammar
Present simple
Present Simple
Affirmative
I/you/we/they go to work at 7:30 am. He/she/ takes the bus at 8:00 am
Negative
Interrogative
What time do you arrive work? What time does he/she take the bus?
Important:
He- she – it in affirmative sentences put an “S” at the end of the main verb.
In negative and questions they use DOES (NOT) and the main verb in its
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infinite form.
E.g: She plays – She doesn’t play – Does she play?
Reading
Present simple
A. What do you think about the title of the article? Who do you think are
the super employees?
How often do you work 9 or 10 hours a day? Well, imagine these workers:
they always work 16 hours a day, seven days a week. They are never late
for work, because they never leave the building. They rarely take breaks –
only to recharge their batteries.
Of course, they aren’t human, they’re robots.
So, where do these robots work? Staples- the US office distributor- employs
them in its warehouse in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. 50% of staff are
robots who move ítems around the warehouse. Because the new
“employees” are so good, Staples wants more in its other 29 warehouses.
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0% 50% 100%
B. Make true sentences about yourself using the adverbs of frequency and
the present simple.
1. _________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________
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5. _________________________________________________________
Vocabulary and Grammar
Wh- question words
A. Read the text one more time and match these questions with their
corresponding answer.
C. Ask answer questions about your job and Company using similar
questions from A.
e.g: Who do you work for? I work for Unilever.
Vocabulary
Free time activities
C. Richard and Julie work for the same company, but they have
very different lifestyles! Read their conversation below.
Julie: So, what do you do in your free time?
Richard: Well, I often watch TV in the evening. What about you?
Julie: I go jogging, and I sometimes meet friends in the evening.
Richard: How often do you go jogging?
Julie: I go jogging every morning. And you?
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Skills:
Talking about Food and drinks
Ordering food at a restaurant
Grammar Focus:
There is and there are
Countable and uncountable nouns
Vocabulary:
Food and drinks
Drinks
Listening:
Ordering food
-At a restaurant
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Vocabulary
At a restaurant
chicken curry - chocolate cake - cucumber salad - fish and chips - fruit
salad - grilled tuna with rice - ice cream - spaghetti with meat sauce -
tomato soup
A. How many “courses” or dishes a menu has? Look at the previous page
dishes and classify them by course. Also add some drinks to the
menú.
MENU
Starter
Main course
Dessert
Drinks
____Ordering
____Paying
____Serving
Listening
At a restaurant
C. Look at the menu and answer the questions below. Listen again to
check your answers. (Track 02)
4. offer something?
5. leave a tip?
Listen again to check your answers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gxd6LshVU8A
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Grammar
Countable and Uncountable nouns
C. Watch a video and answer True (T) or False (F) next to each sentence.
(Video:Something to eat)
D. Look at the sentences in the previous page and complete the rules with
some, any or a / an. .
Communications
Skills
Talking on the telephone
Writting and Answering e-mails
Vocabulary
Telephone Phrases
Formal and Informal E-mails
Grammar
Verbs and prepositions of movement.
Writting
Writting E-mails
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Vocabulary
Telephone calls
A. Read these expressions for the telephone. Are they at the start or the
end? Who says them? The caller, the receiver or both?
This is…
You’re welcome.
Goobye.
A. Discuss
• How often of you exchange emails with co-workers, clients or
business partners?
• Is there anything you pay special attention to when you write an
email?
• Is there anything that annoys you about the emails you receive?
Symbol Name
@ At
. Dot
- Hyphen
_ Underscore
/ Forward-slash
\ Back-slash
bob@yahoo.bh
jeffery.amherst@britishcouncil.org
reservations@beachhotelbern.com
Jhon_Jhonson@BS-communications.com
Vocabulary
Writting e-mails
Formal Informal
Openning an E-mail
Dear Mr/Mrs
We are writing to you regarding…
I need to know…
I was wondering if…
Main Body
Would you be so kind as to…
We would appreciate it if…
Would you mind coming earlier?
Can is ask you to…
I would be grateful if
I apologise for not….
Closing an e-mail
Should you require further
information…
Thanking you in advance
Reply ASAP, please.
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Thanks
Kind regards
I look forward to hearing from you
Vocabulary
Writting e-mails
a. cancel
b. found the time to
c. go bankrupt
d. is taking leave
e. make contact
f. renovate
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g. support
h. was formally approved
Writting
Writting e-mails
Hi Scott,
Thanks for the e-mail. It is always nice to hear from people, especially
from you, Scott.
I have not got any reply, a positive or negative one, from Seibido yet.
Let's wait and hope that it will make a BOOK.
Have you finished your paperwork for Kaken and writing academic
articles?
If you have some free time in the near future, I want to meet you and
explain to you our next project.
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Grammar
Prepositions of place and movement
A. Jim Berman plans visit to Olivia Gonzalez’s company. Read the e-mail
below and find the mistake. Then correct it.
C. Jim arrives at the security cabin. Listen and complete the security
man’s directions (Track 05).
Exercises
A. Look at the map an complete with a suitable preposisiton of place.
You are in the stairs.
1. Production is_________HR
2. Finance is___________ Logistics
and IT
3. You are________the first floor
4. The wáter fountain is_______ the
cafetería
5. Logistics is___________.
6. Marketing is the last
door_________
7. The lift is_________the cafetería
8. Marketing is__________Sales.
Grammar
Prepositions of place and movement
B. Look at the map again and read this directions. Where do they take
you to?
We are in_____ the 15th floor. Lifts are in front____the reception. Take
the lift to the 15th floor and turn left – in____the right is a coffee area.
Next_____ the coffee area, is a meeting room. Go along_____the
meeting room on your right. We are between of_____ the meeting
room and the stairs. Finance and HR are below______on the 16th floor
Car parking is underground – above______the offices.
Ask for a pass at the security desk on right_______ before you drive in.
Unit 5
Travelling
Skills:
Talking about hotels and booking a room
Talking about traveling
Vocabulary:
Airplanes and airports
Hotels
Grammar
Can/can’t ability and permission
Present continuous
Reading:
Airport facilities
Listening:
Booking a room
Check in at the airport
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Vocabulary
Traveling: Planes and airports
A. Discuss
Do you usually travel for business? On holiday?
What is your favorite destination? Why?
In your opinión, what is your best way of traveling?
How often do you travel?
How do you prefer traveling?
Do you travel by plane?
When you travel by plane, which of these is most important to you?
• Internet Acces?
• No delays?
• Comfortable seating?
• Security?
C. With a partner, try to think of other things that you might find on an
plane. If you don't know the names of these things, use a dictionary to help
you.
Vocabulary
Traveling: Planes and airports
A. Read the short message that you might hear on the plane and complete the
definitions below with the words in bold.
"Ladies and gentlemen we are ready for take off. The flight will take about 3
hours and we will land at our destination at 6pm. If you need any help during
this time please ask our cabin crew."
Once you get off the plane, there will be a short walk or a bus ride to the
airport________. The next stage is______. Here,_____will check your passport,
and you might need to fill in a______ Also if you need a____for the country you
are arriving in, some airports ask you to open your passport and show them the
page where it is. At lot of airports now have scanners for your passport, and they
also take your photo. After that, you will get to______. This is the place where
you collect your bags. Then there is customs. There will be two signs. One will
say `Nothing to _______', which will be in green, and the other `Goods
to______', which will be in red. If you are sure that you have nothing illegal with
you, and you haven't bought too many duty-free products, take the green exit.
Reading
Travelling: Planes and planes
E. Read the text again, and match the words in bold with these definitions.
1. Show your ticket and Passport here and get your boarding card_______
2. Get on the plane here________
3. Show your Passport here_________
4. Two types of ticket________
5. Pack this and carry it onto the plane________
6. Pack these and check them in_________
7. Building where you arrive and leave________
8. Lines of people________
9. When the plane doesn’t go_______
10.Two places to sit on the plane________
F. Discuss
When you fly, what type of ticket and seat do you usually buy?
What was your worst journey? Give reasons.
Can I have your name - Can I see your passport? - How many nights? I
have a reservation - I'd like to book a single room - Is there a lift?
Dialogue 1 - Booking
Can I have your name - Can I see your passport? - How many nights? I
have a reservation - I'd like to book a single room - Is there a lift?
Dialogue 2 - Checking in
Claire: Hello,_______.
Receptionist: Can I have your name, please?
Claire: Claire Brooks.
Receptionist: Ah, yes. For three nights?
Claire: Yes, that's right.
Receptionist:_____________
Claire: Yes. Here you are.
Receptionist: Here's your key. Your room number is 304. It's on the
third floor.
Claire: Thank you. _______________
Receptionist: Yes, there is. It's over there.
Claire: OK. And what time is breakfast?
Receptionist: We serve breakfast from 8 to 11 o'clock.
C. Look at the situations below. With your partner, practise booking a room
and checking in.
Vocabulary
Staying at a hotel
D. Jenny Chiang is on a business trip in Dublin. She needs to book a hotel room.
Work with a partner. Take note on the following information.(Track 07)
Cost of room
What it includes
Check-in time
Location of hotel
E. Who says these expressions? The receptionist (r) or the customer (c)
F. Complete the sentences with words from the list. Then listen and complete.
(Track 08)
Credit card – room - table – room service – internet acces – reservation –
breakfast – wake up call
1. I have a ____________ for tonight
2. Can I see your____________,please?
3. Your _______________ is on the fifth floor
4. What time is______________ served?
5. Do I need to book a______________?
6. This is Ms. Chiang in room 501. Can I have a____________,please?
7. Do the romos have___________? I can’t log on.
8. I’d also like dinner in my room. Do you have___________?
Grammar
Present Continuous
Present continuous
Questions are also really, really easy. Just like we made the question with 'be'
in the present simple, here we also put 'am', 'is', or 'are' before the subject to
make a 'yes / no' question. For 'wh' questions, just put the question word at
the front:
Skills:
Talking about working conditions
Talking about personal space
Grammar
Past simple
There was and there were
Vocabulary:
Office supplies
Words to describe job
Reading:
What does your desk say about you?
Hot desking
Speaking
Discussing working conditions
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Writting
Writting an e-mail to HR
Vocabulary
Office Supplies
A. Discuss
- What objects are there in your desk?
- What objects do you use to work?
Have a similar conversation with your partner about your desk. Use `some',
`any', `a few', `a lot of', `a little'.
Reading
Office Supplies
The dreamer
Do you have any photos of your holiday on your desk? Be careful. If there
are a lot of holiday photos, it shows that you prefer to be somewhere else.
You are thinking about the beach, not tomorrow's marketing presentation!
The technophobe
Are there any post-it notes on your desk? If you have post-it notes all
over your desk, it shows that you have a problem with technology. If you
want to be organized, use your computer.
The rebel
Is your desk empty? If there is nothing on your desk, it shows that you
are not yet comfortable in your new company or maybe you are looking
for another job.
The homesick person
Are there many family photos on your desk? It is fine to have a few
photos of your family. But if you have a lot of photos, it shows that you
want to be at home, not at work.
The workaholic
How many empty coffee cups and energy drinks do you have on your
desk? If you have a lot, it shows that you do not have much balance in
your life. You spend a lot of time in the office and you need a hobby.
The chatterbox
Do you always have a box of chocolates on your desk? Office workers with
a never-ending supply of chocolates and sweets are often popular with
their colleagues. But it can also show that you like talking all the time.
Grammar
Past simple
Past Simple
We use the past tense to talk about:
E. We use didn’t (did not) to make negatives with the past tense:
A. Discuss
- Describe your working-area. How is it like?
- How many people do you work with?
- Do you like working in the same space than many other people?
- What do you think of sharing desks?
- What are some advantages and disadvantages of sharing desks?
B. Read the article below from a business magazine. Say if the following
sentences are true or false:
1) In IBM, most of the staff share desks
2) The article says that sharing desks reduces costs
3) The study says that some people are less productive when they have their
own desks.
Reading
Personal space at work
Shares a desk
Works Flexible
hours
Has own coffee
shop
A. What do you think people want from a job? Make a list of 5 different
things.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B. Now make 3 Word partnerships in each box to find out what people want
from work
1. Role play the interview, using the role cards below. You can invent your
own information. Then decide together 3 working conditions to improve
in IFC
Student A Student B
- Interview a staff member and Receptionist
ask questions. Note down the Daily routine (what you do in
answers: your job): You receive visitors,
answer phone calls and book
• Position (What/Job) meeting rooms.
• Daily Routine (What/do/In Hours: 8 a.m. - S p.m. Monday
job) to Friday
• Hours (How many/work) Breaks: one is-minute break in
• Breaks (How often/have) the morning
• Lunch (When and where) Lunch: 1 p.m. - 2 p.m. You
• Feelings about job (What/like usually bring your own food.
or not like about job) Feelings about job: You aren't
happy. The reception desk is
always busy. You work hard, and
the salary is low. You need more
breaks. You want more flexible
hours.
Writting
Working conditions
2. Imagine that you work for IFC. Write an e-mail to the HR team. Tell
them:
- What you like about your job
- What you don’t like
- What conditions you want to change and why.
Unit 7
Work and Health
Skills:
-Talking about work and health
- Describing health problems
- Describing trends
Vocabulary:
- Health problems
- Trends and graphs
Grammar:
-Will, won’t and be going to
- Past simple vs past continuous
Listening:
- Phoning in sick
Speaking:
- Discussing sick leaves and work
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Vocabulary
Describing health problems
C. When you are sick, we can use the following vocabulary to describe
how you feel.
Asking Questions
Have + noun
• What’s wrong?
• What’s the matter? A headache A fever
A sore throat
A stomachache The chills
• How are you? Sore legs
A backache The flu
Sore feet
• How do you feel? A toothache A cold
Sore eyes
An earache A cough
• Do you have a fever? A sunburn
• Do you feel sick?
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Feel + adjective
Well – Better – Fine – Great – Good -Okay
Awful – Dizzy – Sick – Tired – Bad - Nauseous - Terrible
Listening
Phoning in sick
A Hello.
B hello, Mr Savage?
A Is / John?
B Yes / Mr Savage / matter / come / late?
A Well / depends. What / problem?
B toothache / I / ring / dentist / appointment
A see
B I / sorry
A What / say ? / worry / later
B Yes / Goodbye.
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Speaking and Reading
Sick Leave and Business
A. Discuss
- Do you usually take a sick leave?
- How much time did you take off the last time you were on a sick
leave?
- What do you think is the most common reason workers give for taking
time off?
- Which is bigger problema for companies, people who are off work for
long periods, or people who are off for just a day or two?
B. Read the article on the next page. What are the answers for exercise
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A, according to it?
Speaking and Reading
Sick Leave and Business
Causes of absence
The report, also compares what managers think are the top 5 causes of
absence and what the employees actually say:
Employees say… Managers think…
1.Colds / flu 1. Colds / flu
2. Stomach problems 2. Stress / emotional problems
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A. Which industries do you think have the most problems with workers
taking time off? Work with a partner and match the average numberof
days off per employee in the box, to the type of industry.
B. Decide what new company policies to introduce. There are some ideas
below, but think of your own as well.
. bonus schemes
Reading
Work and health
A. Read the text, then decide where to put these words in the text
Workstations
Workstations must be designed to suit the nature of the work that the people
using them are required to do. People must be able to leave their workstation
1 B in the event of an emergency such as a fire alarm. Seats should give good
support to the lower back and be at the 2_____ height for the worker to place
their feet flat on the floor. Keyboards should be just above knee-height.
Air
Make sure that the workplace is well ventilated with plenty of fresh air from a
source outside the workplace. This air must be able to move around the office
without causing a draught. If air is contaminated by dirt or germs from
working areas make sure that air-conditioning 3_____ and purifies the air
4_____ around the room.
Lighting
Lighting should be adequate for people to work safely and without 5_____. If
necessary, local lighting should be provided at individual workstations. Light
fittings and equipment should not create any hazard or danger to the worker.
Will
A. We use the future simple with 'will' to predict the future. It is the
basic way we talk about the future in English, and we often use it if
there is no reason to use another future tense.
• The sun will rise at 7am.
• I think the Conservatives will win the next election.
Be going to
A. We often use 'be going to' to talk about our future intentions and
plans. We have usually made our plans before the moment of
speaking.
• A: We've run out of milk. B: I know, I'm going to buy some.
B. We can also use 'be going to' to make a prediction about the
future. Often it's possible to use both 'be going to' and 'will' but it's
more common to use 'be going to' if we can see evidence in the
present.
• Look at those boys playing football! They're going to break the
window.
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Vocabulary
Describing graphs and trends
1. _____of the people thought that writing emails is more difficult than
speaking on the phone.
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C. Work in pairs. Student A, draw a graph and describe it, but don't show
it to your partner. Student B, listen to Student A's description and draw a
graph. Compare your graph to Student A's graph. Change roles and
repeat
Grammar
Past simple vs Past continuous
1. The most common use of the past continuous tense is to talk about
something that was happening around a particular time in the past.
2. We often use the past continuous and the past simple tense together.
When this happens, the past continuous describes a longer, ‘background’
action or situation and the past simple describes the action or events.
When I woke up this morning it was raining and my father was singing in
the kitchen.
I was walking home, whistling happily, when I saw two masked men run out
of the bank.
Often, the ‘action’ described by the past simple tense interrupts the
‘situation’ described by the past continuous tense.
A. When they arrived, Jeff was cooking dinner. Jeff started cooking before
they arrived.
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B. When they arrived, Jeff cooked dinner. Jeff started cooking dinner after
they arrived.
Grammar
Past simple vs Past continuous
________________________ (work).
Unit 8
Business Tools
Skills:
- Talking about technology and the internet
- Talking about conference centres
Vocabulary:
- Internet and technology
- Currency and money
- Conference centres
Grammar:
- Comparatives and Superlatives
- Zero and first conditional
Speaking:
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A. Discuss.
- Do you use technology at work? What for?
- What type of technological devices do you use? Name some and how
often you use them.
C. Does your computer ever go wrong? What do you do about it? Do you
fix it yourself or call a technician?
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Technology Definition
B. Look at the pictures and guess the name of each one. Then listen and
check. (Track 10)
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Listening
Talking about technology
react?
2- How is the computer industry different from other industries?
3- what is Bill Gate’s crusade?
4- Why is Microsoft worried about security problems?
5- Why will Microsoft software engineers need to be careful?
Vocabulary
Talking about technology
Reliable To rely
Acceptable To accept
Effect Effective
Cost Costly
Operation To opérate
Surprising To surprise
B. Complete these sentences with words from the table in 3. Are the
sentences true for you?
1. I want a very _________ car that never goes wrong and always start.
We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs
(one in the 'if clause' and one in the 'main clause'):
For example: If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils. (It is always true,
there can't be a different result sometimes).
The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future
simple in the other clause:
we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible
things, which could easily come true.
1. What two things are really important for the customer when buying on
the internet?
2. If you don’t have a brand or lots of money to create one, what do you
need to do?
3. What do letters K-I-S-S stand for?
4. What do amazon.com provide for their customers, as well as their
products?
5. What is the best way to answer enquiries?
6. What is the main thing that you want the customer to do?
Are these sentences true for you? Create some “If” sentences talking
about situations at work. www.selexidiomas.com
Vocabulary
Conference Centres
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Reading
Conference Centres
Name
Location
Meeting rooms
Accommodations
Leisure facilites
Grammar
Comparatives and superlatives
Comparative adjectives
Superlative adjectives
The group that is being compared with can be omitted if it is clear from
the context
Two syllables
Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative either by adding
-er or by preceeding the adjective with more.
These adjectives form the superlative either by adding -est or by
preceeding the adjective with most.
In many cases, both forms are used, although one usage will be more
common than the other. For adjectives ending in y, change the y to an i
before adding the ending.