Electrohydraulics

Electrohydraulic press
01
 Electrohydraulics

A B

Electrical circuit
04
 Electrohydraulics

+ +

- -

Measuring circuits

05
 Electrohydraulics

Resistance R V 10 V 20 V 30 V 40 V
Relay
Solenoid coil

2.0
A
A 1.5
+
R 1.0
- V

I
0.5

0
0 10 20 30 V 40
V

Ohm´s law
06
 Electrohydraulics

V =

V
t t t

Rectifiers
07
 Electrohydraulics

-
Volume V

Value

Light
Time t
Filling time t Experiments with dice Light switching

Analogue, digital and binary

08
 Electrohydraulics

Momentary and sustained contact switches

09
 Electrohydraulics

N/O, N/C and changeover contacts

10
 Electrohydraulics

Limit switches
11
 Electrohydraulics

Proximity switches
12
 Electrohydraulics

+
-

Solenoid (electromagnet)
13
 Electrohydraulics

A B

P T

Electrohydraulic converters (solenoid valves)

14
 Electrohydraulics

Dry solenoid Wet solenoid

Dry and wet solenoids

15
 Electrohydraulics

Solenoid valve connections

16
 Electrohydraulics

- +

Relays and contactors

17
 Electrohydraulics

A B

24V 1 24V 1 2

0V 0V

Direct and indirect activation

18
 Electrohydraulics

A B

24V 1 2 24V 1 2

3 1 1 3
S1 K1 S1 K1
4 2 2 4

K1 Y1 K1 Y1

0V 0V
S1 K1 Y1 S1 K1 Y1

0 0
1 1

Signal inversion
19
 Electrohydraulics

24V 1 2 3

3 3 3 S1 S2 K1 & Y1
S1 K1 K1
4 4 4 0 0
1 0 1
S2
2 1 0
1 1

K1 Y1

0V

Latching

20
 Electrohydraulics

3
S0
4

3 3 3 3 3 3
S1 K1 S2 K2 K1 K2
4 4 4 4 4 4

1 1
K2 K1
2 2
A1 A1
K1 K2 Y1 Y2
A2 A2

Circuit diagram
21
 Electrohydraulics

Hydraulic power pack

22
 Electrohydraulics

M
M

open closed

Hydraulic circuit
23
 Electrohydraulics

+
M
-

Electrical and hydraulic power

24
 Electrohydraulics

M M

Power losses
25
 Electrohydraulics

2 3
p
p

1
3 Pressure
2 p
4 bar

Time t

Pressure switches

26
 Electrohydraulics

A B

a b
P T

T A P B

T A P B

4/3-way solenoid valve

27
 Electrohydraulics

A B

P T

A B

T B P A P T

4/3-way solenoid valve, piloted

28
 Electrohydraulics

Safety insulation Protective earth Safety isolation

Electrical safety
29
 Electrohydraulics

Hydraulic safety

30