TOPIC…………………………………………………………………………….

A.Introducing topic
1. The most obvious benefit is that……………………………………………………
2. In spite of/ Despite this, another underlying positive side is
that…………………………………………
3. Beside this, if…………………………………………….,
………………………………………………………………………..
4. Although…………..could…………………………., ………………… can
sometimes…………………………………
5. However, this could…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. One of the main benefits/drawbacks is that……………………………………………………………………….
7. Some people say that……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Many advocates think that………………………………………………………………………………….
9. A commonly held belief is that………………………………………………………………….
10. It is often said that…………………………………………………………………………………..

B. Introducing explanation
1. Use BECAUSE/SINCE/AS in the middle of sentence
Travelling has created a lot of employment opportunities because many people can
work in newly established hotel, restaurant, and travel agency.
2. Start sentence with THAT IS TO SAY THAT…………..
Travelling has created a lot of employment opportunities. That is to say that many
people can work in newly established hotel, restaurant, and travel agency.
3. FOR INSTANCE, WHEN…………………………,……………………………….
Travelling has created a lot of employment opportunities. For example, when
travelling industry has developed in an area, many people can work in newly
established hotel, restaurant, and travel agency.

C. Introducing two results together

Leads to/helps to/has resulted in/results in/gives rise to/likely to
1. Using WHICH to add two sentences
This certainly helps to reduce unemployment problem, which could help to reduce crime
rate.
2. Using NOT ONLY…….BUT ALSO……….
This certainly not only helps to reduce unemployment problem, but also could help to
reduce crime rate.
3. Using compound structure
In fact,………………………………….., and eventually…………………………………………….
In fact, this certainly helps to reduce unemployment problem, and eventually this could
help to reduce crime rate.
TOPIC…………………………………………………………………………….

4. State alternatives using second conditional sentence

In other words, if+past simple+could have
In other words, if tourism industry had not been developed, unemployment problem in
Nepal could have not been reduced.

D.Introducing explanation and result

1. Using AS as a starter
As many people can work in newly established hotel, restaurant, and travel
agency, this certainly helps to reduce unemployment problem. (Leading to/resulting in)
2. This is because……………………, and consequently……………………………………………………….
This is because many people can work in newly established hotel, restaurant, and
travel agency, and consequently this helps to reduce unemployment problem.
(Leading to/resulting in)

E. EXAMPLE
1. The University Study
For example, a recent study by Queen’s University found that regularly using smart phones or
tablets increased literacy rates by 28%.
2. A Government Opinion Poll
For instance, a recent poll by the UK Government found that 68% of people who attended single
sex schools would have preferred to have gone to a mixed school.
3. A Newspaper Report
The New York Times reported in March 2015 that violent crimes committed by under 15 year olds,
such as assault, murder and rape, were linked to playing violent video games.
4. Personal Experience
 In my local city they have installed bike lanes and places where you can safely park your
bike and this has encouraged thousands of people to stop using cars.
 For example, a lot of famous researchers made their career choices not because of
appealing wages, but because they were passionate about science

5. Country example
 This is very common in……………….countries such as……………….where………………………………….
 In the USA, for instance,……………………
6. Comparison
Those who………………………………………………………………………………………...than those, who do not.
TOPIC…………………………………………………………………………….

IDEA WHY/HOW

EXAMPLE
RESULT 1 RESULT 2

Idea Explanation Result 1 Result 2 Example