ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Words are inadequate to express my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. S. K. Kulkarni,

my guide, department of civil engineering, Flora Institute of Technology for his
consistent guidance and inspiration throughout the dissertation work, which I am sure,
will go a long way in my life.

I also owe sincere thanks to Dr. S. K. Kulkarni, Head of Civil Engineering

Department and Dr. A. S. Padalkar, Principal, Flora Institute of Technology for
their guidance throughout the dissertation work.

I express my sincere thanks to Prof. A. A. Galatage for his guidance throughout the
dissertation work and all those who have helped me directly or indirectly in
completing this dissertation work.

Mr. Anandrao A. Jadhav

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 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Description Page No.

No.

3.1 Response spectra for 5% damping as per IS1893 (Part1):2002 11

4.1 Model 1 23

4.2 Model 2 23

4.3 Model 3 24

4.4 Model 4 24

4.5 Model 5 25

4.6 Model 6 25

5.1 Variation of storey displacement for earthquake in X direction 57

5.2 Variation of storey displacement for earthquake in Y direction 57

5.3 Variation of storey displacement for earthquake in X direction 58

5.4 Variation of storey displacement for earthquake in Y direction 58

5.5 Variation of storey displacement for wind in X direction 59

5.6 Variation of storey displacement for wind in Y direction 60

5.7 Variation of storey displacement for wind in X direction 61

5.8 Variation of storey displacement for wind in Y direction 61

5.9 Variation of storey shear for earthquake in X direction 62

5.10 Variation of storey shear for wind in Y direction 62

5.11 Time period variation 63

5.12 Time period variation 63

5.13 Axial force variation 64

5.14 Shear force variation 64

5.15 Bending moment variation 65

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5.16 Variation of storey displacement for earthquake in X direction 66

5.17 Variation of storey displacement for earthquake in Y direction 66

5.18 Base shear variations for earthquake in X and Y direction 67

5.19 Storey drift variations in X and Y direction 67

5.20 Variation of storey displacement for wind in X direction 68

5.21 Variation of storey displacement for wind in Y direction 68

5.22 Storey shear variation for wind in X direction 69

5.23 Storey shear variation for wind in Y direction 69

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 LIST OF TABLES

Table Description Page

No. No.

4.1 Earthquake parameter based on structure location as per IS 1893- 15

2002 (Part I)

4.2 Wind parameters based in structure location ass per IS 875-1987 15

(Part III)

4.3 Load combination as per IS 875 (Part-V) 16

4.4 Seismic and wind parameters 26

5.1 Critical values for axial force, shear force and bending moment 27

5.2 Storey displacement of model 1 28

5.3 Storey displacement of model 2 29

5.4 Storey displacement of model 3 30

5.5 Storey displacement of model 4 31

5.6 Storey displacement of model 5 32

5.7 Storey displacement of model 6 33

5.8 Storey shear of model 1 35

5.9 Storey shear of model 2 36

5.10 Storey shear of model 3 37

5.11 Storey shear of model 4 38

5.12 Storey shear of model 5 39

5.13 Storey shear of model 6 40

5.14 Storey displacement of model 4 for zone II 42

5.15 Storey drift of model 4 for zone II 43

5.16 Storey shear of model 4 for zone II 44

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5.17 Storey displacement of model 4 for zone III 45

5.18 Storey drift of model 4 for zone III 46

5.19 Storey shear of model 4 for zone III 48

5.20 Storey displacement of model 4 for zone IV 49

5.21 Storey drift of model 4 for zone IV 50

5.22 Storey shear of model 4 for zone IV 51

5.23 Storey displacement of model 4 for zone V 52

5.24 Storey drift of model 4 for zone V 54

5.25 Storey shear of model 4 for zone V 55

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 ABBREVIATIONS

PGA Peak Ground Acceleration

RC Reinforced Concrete

RSM Response Spectrum Method

SMRF Special Moment Resisting Frame

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 CONTENT

Chapter Content Page

no. no.
Certificate ii
Acknowledgement iii
List of figures iv
List of tables vi
Abbreviations viii
Contents ix
Abstract xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 2
1.2 Objectives 3
1.3 Organization of Dissertation 3
2 Literature Review 4
2.1 Introduction 4
2.2 Review of Previous Studies 4
3 Seismic Evaluation Methods 8
3.1 Introduction 8
3.2 Methods of Seismic Analysis of Structure 8
3.3 Response Spectrum Method 10
3.4 Wind Analysis 12
3.5 Design Requirements of Shear Wall as per IS 13
13920:1990
4 Modeling and Analysis 14
4.1 Introduction 14
4.2 Problem Statement 14
4.3 Modeling and Analysis 16
4.4 Post Processing 26
5 Results and Discussion 27
5.1 Introduction 27
5.2 Results for Different Position of Shear Wall 27

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 5.3 Analysis Results for Seismic Zone Variation and 42
Wind Speed Variation
5.4 Discussion on Analysis Results 56
6 Conclusions 70
6.1 Conclusions 70
6.2 Future Scope 71
References 72
Appendix 75

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 Abstract
Earthquakes Reinforced concrete framed buildings are capable for resisting both the
vertical and horizontal load acting on them. However, when buildings are tall, it is
difficult to workout sizes of beams and columns. There is lot of clogging at these joint
and it is difficult to place and vibrate concrete at these places which does not
contribute the safety of building. These practical difficulties call for introduction of
shear wall. Shear wall has system is one of the most commonly used internal load
resisting system in high rise buildings. Shear wall has very high in plane strength and
stiffness which can be used to simultaneously resist large horizontal loads and
supports gravity loads. Therefore incorporation of shear wall has become assured in
multi-storey buildings built in region likely to experienced earthquake of high
intensity or high winds. There are lots of literatures available to design and analyze
the shear wall. However, the decision about an arrangement of shear wall in multi-
storey building is not much discussed in any literatures, in this study; therefore main
objective is to determine the position of shear walls in multi-storey building. An
earthquake load is applied to a building of twenty sixth storied located in zone III. The
analysis is performed using ETABS software. Axial forces, shear force, bending
moment, storey displacement and time period are computed and location of shear
walls is established.
Keywords- ETABS 2013, Response Spectrum Analysis, Seismic Responses, Shear
Wall.

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