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Week 5

My Weekly
Korean
Vocabulary

Week 5

day 1 age
day 2 to hear, to listen
day 3 height
day 4 to drink
day 5 eye
day 6 to be able to see, to be seen, to show
day 7 paper

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 2

Day 1

나이

나이 차 age difference 차 = difference


차 is often the shortened form of 차이

나이를 먹다 to age, to get older 먹다 = to eat


나이를 먹다 = to age

나이가 들다 to age, to get older, to be old 나이가 들다 = to age, to be old

나이가 많다 to be old 많다 = to be a lot

나이가 적다 to be young 적다 = to be little

나이가 어리다 to be young 어리다 = to be young

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 3

나이를 왜 숨겨요? Why do you hide your age? 왜 = why


숨기다 = to hide

나이 제한은 없어요. There is no age limitation. 제한 = limit, limitation


없다 = to not have, to not be there

나이도 말해야 돼요? Should I tell you my age, too? 말하다 = to talk, to tell, to say
-아/어/여야 되다 = to have to + V, should + V

제 나이 맞춰 보세요. Guess my age. 제 = my (polite)


맞추다 = to
-아/어/여 보다 = to try V-ing

나이가 어떻게 되세요? How old are you? 어떻게 = how


어떻게 되세요 is a very polite way of asking what some-
thing is, i.e. age, name, etc. usually related to personal
information.

나이는 숫자에 불과해요. Age is nothing but a number. 숫자 = number


-에 불과하다 = S + is just/only/mere + N

나이를 왜 자꾸 물어봐요? Why do you keep asking my age? 왜 = why


자꾸 = repeatedly, again and again
물어보다 = to ask

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 4

우리는 나이 차가 많이 We have a big age difference. 우리 = we


차 = difference
나요. 차 is often the shortened form of 차이.
많다 = to be a lot
차(이)가 나다 = to have a difference

나이가 들면서 배가 As I got older, I gained belly fat. 나이가 들다 = to age, to get old
-(으)면서 = as + S + V, while + S + V
나왔어요. 배 = belly, stomach, tummy
나오다 = to come out
배가 나오다 = to gain belly fat

그 사람은 저보다 나이가 He is younger than I am. 그 = that, the


사람 = person, people
어려요. 저 = I (polite)
-보다 = than + N
어리다 = to be young

나이가 들면 시골에서 살고 When I grow old, I want to live in the 들다 = to eat (honorific)
countryside. 나이가 들다 = to age, to be old
싶어요. -(으)면 = once, when, if
시골 = countryside
살다 = to live
-고 싶다 = to want to + V

나이 먹는 거 좋아하는 Is there anyone who enjoys getting older? 먹다 = to eat


나이를 먹다 = to age
사람도 있나요? 좋아하다 = to like

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 5

저는 다른 사람들에 비해 I am younger compared to other people. 저 = I (polite)


다르다 = to be different
나이가 적어요. 사람 = person, people
-들 = suffix for plural
-에 비해 = compared to + N
적다 = to be little
나이가 적다 = to be young

어린 나이에 벌써 그런 (I can’t believe how) You are so young 어리다 = to be young


and already worried about such a thing. 벌써 = already
걱정을 하고 있다니. 그렇다 = to be like that
그런 is the adjective form of 그렇다.
걱정 = worry
걱정을 하다 = to worry
-고 있다 = to be + V-ing
-다니 is a verb ending used for expressing one’s surprise
or exclamation.

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 6

Day 2

듣다

음악을 듣다 to listen to music 음악 = music

조언을 듣다 to listen to advice 조언 = advice

이야기를 듣다 to listen to a story 이야기 = story, talk

지금 뭐 듣고 있어요? What are you listening to now? 지금 = now


뭐 = what
뭐 is 무엇 is the original form, but people often just use 뭐
for ease of pronunciation.
-고 있다 = to be + V-ing

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 7

제 말 좀 들어 보세요. Listen to my story. 제 = my (polite)


말 = talk, word, language, advice
좀 = a little, please
-아/어/여 보다 = to try V-ing
-(으)세요 = imperative (polite)

음악 듣는 거 좋아해요? Do you like listening to music? 음악 = music


좋아하다 = to like

오디오북을 듣고 있어요. I’m listening to an audiobook. 오디오북 = audiobook


-고 있다 = to be + V-ing

부모님 말씀 잘 들을게요. I will listen to (and be obedient to) my 부모님 = parents


parents. 말씀 = talk, word (honorific)
잘 = well
말(씀)을 듣다 = to obey, to do what someone tells you to
do

신나는 음악이 듣고 싶어요. I want to listen to some exciting music. 신나다 = to be exciting
음악 = music
-고 싶다 = to want to + V

이 사람 노래는 못 I can’t stand this person’s songs. 이 = this


사람 = person, people
듣겠어요. 노래 = song
못 = can’t

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 8

제 이야기 좀 들어 Can you listen to my story? 제 = my (polite)


이야기 = story, talk
주실래요? 좀 = a little, please
-아/어/여 주다 = to do something for someone

재미있는 이야기를 I’ve heard a funny story. 재미있다 = to be fun


이야기 = story, talk
들었어요.

자기 전에는 조용한 음악을 I listen to quiet music before I go to sleep. 자다 = to sleep


-기 전에 = before + V-ing
들어요. 조용하다 = to be quiet
음악 = music

그 사람 이름은 들어 본 적 I have never heard of his name. 그 = that, the


사람 = person, people
이 없어요. 이름 = name
-아/어/여 본 적이 없다 = to have not + p.p.

친구의 조언을 듣고 마음을 After I listened to my friend’s advice, I’ve 조언 = advice


changed my mind. 마음 = mind
바꿨어요. 바꾸다 = to change

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 9

그 사람 말을 듣고 있자니 I got angry as I listened to his story. 그 = that, the


사람 = person, people
화가 났어요. 말 = talk, word, language, advice
-고 있자니 = as + S + V + as a result
화 = anger
화가 나다 = to get angry

이제 와서 그런 말은 듣고 I don’t want to hear things like that now. 이제 와서 = now, now that things have happened like this
그렇다 = to be like that
싶지 않아요. 그런 is the adjective form of 그렇다.
말 = talk, word, language
-고 싶다 = to want to + V

그때 엄마 말을 듣지 않은 I regret I didn’t listen to my mom back 그때 = at that time, back then


then. 엄마 = mother
걸 후회해요. 말 = advice, talk, word, language
후회하다 = to regret

다른 사람의 의견을 듣는 It is important to listen to other people’s 다르다 = to be different


opinions. 다른 = other
것도 중요해요. 사람 = person, people
의견 = opinion
중요하다 = to be important

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 10

저 사람은 항상 듣기 좋은 He always only makes flattering com- 저 = that


ments so I can’t trust him. 사람 = person, people
말만 해서 신뢰가 안 가요. 항상 = always
듣기 좋은 말 = flattery
-만 = only, just
말을 하다 = to say, to talk, to speak
신뢰 = trust
신뢰가 가다 = to be trustworthy
안 = not

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 11

Day 3

큰키 tall height 크다 = to be big, to be tall


큰 is the adjective form of 크다.

작은 키 short height 작다 = to be small, to be short


작은 is the adjective form of 작다.

키가 크다 to be tall 크다 = to be big

키가 작다 to be short 작다 = to be small

키를 재다 to measure one’s height 재다 = to measure

키가 자라다 to grow taller 자라다 = to grow

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 12

키가 몇이에요? What is your height? 몇 = what number, what amount, which

내일 키를 잴 거예요. I will measure my height tomorrow. 내일 = tomorrow


재다 = to measure
-(으)ㄹ 것이다 = will, to be going to + V

키가 큰 사람이 좋아요. I like someone tall. 크다 = to be big, to be tall


큰 is the adjective form of 크다.
사람 = person, people
좋다 = to like

저희 오빠는 키가 커요. My brother is tall. 저희 = my (polite)


오빠 = older brother
크다 = to be big, to be tall

빨리 키가 크고 싶어요. I want to grow taller soon. 빨리 = quickly, fast, soon


키가 크다 = to grow taller
-고 싶다 = to want to + V

저도 작은 키는 아니에요. I am not so short, either. 저 = I (polite)


작다 = to be small, to be short
작은 is the adjective form of 작다.

키가 큰 사람이 부러워요. I’m jealous of people who are tall. 크다 = to be big, to be small
큰 is the adjective form of 크다.
사람 = person, people
부럽다 = to be jealous

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 13

키가 너무 커서 불편해요. I am too tall so it’s inconvenient. 너무 = too much, excessively


키가 크다 = to be tall
-아/어/여서 = because, since
불편하다 = to be uncomfortable, to be inconvenient

키가 조금 더 컸으면 I wish I were a little taller. 조금 = a little


더 = more
좋겠어요. 크다 = to grow
-(으)면 좋겠다 = I wish that + S + V-ed

저는 제 친구들보다 키가 I am shorter than my friends are. 저 = I (polite)


제 = my (polite)
작아요. 친구 = friend
-들 = suffix for plural
-보다 = than + N
키가 작다 = to be short

고등학교 때 이후로 키가 안 Since high school, I haven’t grown taller. 고등학교 = high school
때 = during + N
자라요. 이후로 = since
안 = not
자라다 = to grow

여름 방학 사이에 키가 많이 During the summer break, I have grown 여름 = summer


taller a lot. 방학 = break, vacation
자랐어요. 사이 = during, while, between, in the middle of
많다 = to be a lot
많이 is the adverb form of 많다
자라다 = to grow

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 14

키가 크려면 우유를 많이 In order to grow taller, you have to drink 크다 = to grow


a lot of milk. -(으)려면 = in order to + V
마셔야 해요. 우유 = milk
많다 = to be a lot
많이 is the adverb form of 많다.
마시다 = to drink
-아/어/여야 하다 = should, have to, must

우리 반에서는 제가 키가 큰 In my class, I am on the taller side. 우리 = our, my


반 = class
편이에요. -(으)ㄴ 편이다 = to be on the + adjective + side, to be kind
of + adjective

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 15

Day 4

마시다

마실 것 something to drink, beverage 것 = thing, stuff

술을 마시다 to drink alcohol 술 = alcohol, liquor

물을 마시다 to drink water 물 = water

뭐 마실래요? What do you want to drink? 뭐 = what


뭐 is 무엇 is the original form, but people often just use 뭐
for ease of pronunciation.

저는 녹차 마실래요. I want to drink green tea. 저 = I (polite)


녹차 = green tea

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 16

저는 술을 못 마셔요. I can’t drink alcohol. 저 = I (polite)


술 = alcohol, liquor
못 = can’t

저는 커피 안 마셔요. I don’t drink coffee. 저 = I (polite)


커피 = coffee
안 = not

마실 것 좀 드릴까요? Shall I give you something to drink? 좀 = a little, please


드리다 = to give (polite)

이거 한번 마셔 보세요. Try drinking this. 이거 = this


한번 -아/어/여 보다 = to try + V-ing
-(으)세요 = imperative (polite)

마실 것 좀 사다 주세요. Go and buy something to drink for me. 좀 = a little, please


사다 = to buy
주다 = to give
사다 주다 = to buy something for someone and bring it
-(으)세요 = imperative (polite)

목이 말라서 물을 마셨어요. I was thirsty so I drank water. 목 = throat


마르다 = to dry
목이 마르다 = to be thirsty
-아/어/여서 = because, since
물 = water

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 17

와인 마시는 거 Do you like drinking wine? 와인 = wine


좋아하다 = to like
좋아하세요?

저는 아침마다 커피를 I drink coffee every morning. 저 = I (polite)


아침 = morning
마셔요. -마다 = every + N
커피 = coffee

콜라를 마시면 기분이 Drinking cola makes me feel happy. 콜라 = cola


-(으)면 = if + S +V, once + S + V
좋아져요. 기분 = feelings, mood
좋다 = to be good
-아/어/여지다 = to become + adjective

오늘은 커피를 세 잔이나 Today, I drank as many as three cups of 오늘 = today


coffee. 커피 = coffee
마셨어요. 잔 = counter for glasses or cups
-이나 = as many as + number, as much as + amount

어젯밤에 술을 너무 많이 Last night, I drank too much alcohol. 어젯밤 = last night
술 = alcohol, liquor
마셨어요. 너무 = too much, excessively
많다 = to be a lot
많이 is the adverb form of 많다.

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 18

삼겹살을 먹을 때는 소주가 When I eat samgyeopsal, I feel like drink- 삼겹살 = pork belly,
ing soju. -(으)ㄹ 때 = when + S+ V
마시고 싶어져요. 소주 = soju
-고 싶다 = to want to + V
-아/어/여지다 = to become + adjective

너무 추워서 따뜻한 It is really cold so I want to drink some 너무 = too much, excessively
hot beverage. 춥다 = to be cold
음료수가 마시고 싶어요. -아/어/여서 = because, since
따뜻하다 = to be warm
따뜻한 is the adjective form of 따뜻하다.
음료수 = beverage
-고 싶다 = to want to + V

오늘 저녁에 친구하고 맥주 This evening, I am going to go drink beer 오늘 = today


with my friend. 저녁 = evening
마시러 갈 거예요. 친구 = friend
-하고 = with
맥주 = beer
-(으)러 가다 = to go + V
-(으)ㄹ 것이다 = will, to be going to + V

불이 났을 때는 연기를 When there’s a fire, you have to be careful 불 = fire


to not inhale the smoke. 불이 나다 = to have a fire, a fire breaks out
마시지 않도록 주의해야 -(으)ㄹ 때 = when + S + V
해요. 연기 = smoke
-지 않도록 = not to + V
주의하다 = to be careful
-아/어/여야 하다 = should, have to, must

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 19

Day 5

눈병 eye disease 병 = disease

큰눈 big eyes 크다 = to be big


큰 is the adjective form of 크다.

눈을 뜨다 to open one’s eyes 눈을 뜨다 = to open one’s eyes

눈을 감다 to close one’s eyes 눈을 감다 = to close one’s eyes

눈이 부시다 to be dazzling 눈이 부시다 = to be blinding, to be dazzling

눈병에 걸렸어요. I’ve got an eye disease. 걸리다 = to be caught, to catch (a disease)
병에 걸리다 = to get sick

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 20

그 사람은 눈이 커요. That person has big eyes. 그 = that, the


사람 = person, people
크다 = to be big

눈에서 눈물이 났어요. Tears started welling up in my eyes. 눈물 = tear


나다 = to come out
눈물이 나다 = tears flow, tears well up

그 여자는 눈이 예뻐요. She has beautiful eyes. 그 = that, the


여자 = girl, woman
예쁘다 = to be pretty

눈을 크게 뜨고 보세요. Open your eyes wide and look (at it 크다 = to be big


closely). 크게 is the adverb form of 크다.
눈을 뜨다 = to open one’s eyes
보다 = to see, to look, to watch
-(으)세요 = imperative (polite)

눈에 뭐가 들어간 것 I think something got in my eyes 뭐 = something, what


뭐 is 무엇 is the original form, but people often just use 뭐
같아요. for ease of pronunciation.
들어가다 = to go in
-(으)ㄴ 것 같다 = it seems like + S + V-ed

밤새 울었더니 눈이 I cried all night long so my eyes are swol- 밤새 = overnight


len. 울다 = to cry
부었어요. -더니 = S + V-ed + as a result
붓다 = to swell

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 21

너무 졸려서 자꾸 눈이 I am so sleepy that my eyes keep closing. 너무 = too much, excessively


졸리다 = to be sleepy
감겨요. -아/어/여서 = because, since
자꾸 = repeatedly, again and again
눈이 감기다 = eyes close

눈 감아 보세요. 선물이 Close your eyes. I have a present for you. 눈을 감다 = to close one’s eyes
-아/어/여 보다 = to try + V-ing
있어요. -(으)세요 = imperative (polite)
선물 = present, gift
있다 = to exist, to have

친구의 거짓말을 눈 감아 I turned a blind eye to my friend’s lie. 친구 = friend


거짓말 = lie
줬어요. 눈을 감아 주다 = to turn a blind eye to something, to pre-
tent not to have seen something happen

햇살이 너무 강해서 눈이 The sun is so bright that it’s blinding. 햇살 = sunshine


너무 = too much, excessively
부셔요. 강하다 = to be strong
-아/어/여서 = because, since
눈이 부시다 = to be blinding, to be dazzling

오늘 아침에는 눈이 일찍 This morning, I woke up early. 오늘 = today


아침 = morning
떠졌어요. 일찍 = early
눈이 떠지다 = to wake up

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 22

눈이 따가울 때는 어떻게 When my eyes sting, what should I do? 따갑다 = to sting
-(으)ㄹ 때 = when + S + V
해야 돼요? 어떻게 = how
하다 = to do
-아/어/여야 돼다 = should, have to

아침에 눈을 뜨자마자 As soon as I woke up in the morning, I 아침 = morning


drank coffee. 눈을 뜨다 = to open one’s eyes, to wake up
커피를 마셨어요. -자마자 = as soon as + S + V
커피 = coffee
마시다 = to drink

눈이 잘 안 보여서 안경을 I couldn’t see things clearly so I started 잘 = well


wearing glasses. 보이다 = to be able to see, to be seen, to show
쓰기 시작했어요. 눈이 잘 안 보이다 = to be unable to see things well
안경 = glasses
쓰다 = to wear, to use
-기 시작하다 = to start + V

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 23

Day 6

보이다

속 보이다 to tell a blatant lie, to do something shal- 속 = inside


low 속 보이다 = to tell a blatant lie, to do something shallow

관심을 보이다 to show interest 관심 = interest

자신감을 보이다 to show confidence 자신감 = confidence

저 보여요? Can you see me? 저 = I (polite)

뭐가 보여요? What do you see? 뭐 = what


뭐 is 무엇 is the original form, but people often just use 뭐
for ease of pronunciation.

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 24

저도 보여 주세요. Show me, too. 저 = I (polite)


-아/어/여 주세요 = Do something for me.

나중에 보여 줄게요. I will show you later. 나중 = later

얼굴 좀 보여 주세요. Let me see your face. 얼굴 = face


좀 = a little, please
-아/어/여 주세요 = Do something for me.
-(으)세요 = imperative (polite)

이 곳에서는 잘 보여요. You can see it better here. 이 곳 = this place, here
-에서 = from, at
잘 = well

내가 영화 보여 줄게요. I will show you a movie. 내가 = I (subject, casual language)


영화 = movie, film
-아/어/여 주다 = to do something for someone

보일 듯 말 듯 안 보여요. It is almost visible but it’s not. -(으)ㄹ 듯 말 듯 하다 = to be almost + adjective/verb


안 = not

아직은 보여 줄 수 없어요. I can’t show you yet. 아직 = yet


-(으)ㄹ 수 없다 = to not be able to + V

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 25

속 보이는 말하지 마세요. Don’t tell such a blatant lie. 속 = inside


속 보이다 = to tell a blatant lie, to do something shallow
말 = word, expression, language
말 하다 = to say, to talk, to tell, to speak
-지 마세요. = Don’t + V. (polite)

주유소가 보이면 말해 When you see a gas station, tell me. 주유소 = gas station
-(으)면 = if + S +V, once + S + V
주세요. 말하다 = to say, to talk, to tell, to speak
-아/어/여 주세요 = Do something for me.

아무한테도 보여 주면 안 You shouldn’t show this to anybody. 아무한테도 = to anybody, to nobody


-아/어/여 주다 = to do something for someone
돼요. -(으)면 안 되다 = S + should/must not + V

그 옷을 입으니까 어려 You look younger wearing that outfit. 그 = that, the


옷 = clothes, outfit
보여요. 입다 = to wear
-(으)니까 = since, because
어려 보이다 = to look young

제 자리에서는 하늘이 잘 I can’t see the sky clearly from my seat. 제 = my (polite)
자리 = seat
보여요. -에서 = from, at
하늘 = sky
잘 = well

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 26

그 회사에서 저한테 관심을 That company showed interest in me. 그 = that, the
회사 = company
보였어요. 저 = I (polite)
관심 = interest

앞에 키 큰 사람이 서 A tall person is standing in front of me so 앞 = front


I can’t see. 키 = height
있어서 안 보여요. 크다 = to be big, to be tall
큰 is the adjective form of 크다.
사람 = person, people
서 있다 = to be standing
안 = not

지난 경기에서 이긴 뒤 그 After winning in the previous match, the 지난 = last


player is showing confidence. 경기 = game, match, competition
선수는 자신감을 보이고 이기다 = to win
있어요. -(으)ㄴ 뒤 = after + S + V
그 = that, the
선수 = (sport/game) player
자신감 = confidence
-고 있다 = to be + V-ing

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 27

Day 7

종이

색종이 colored paper 색 = color

종이 컵 paper cup 컵 = cup

종이 접기 origami 접다 = to fold

종이를 접다 to fold paper, to do origami 접다 = to fold

종이를 아끼다. to save paper 아끼다 = to save, to conserve

종이를 낭비하다. to waste paper 낭비하다 = to waste

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 28

종이처럼 얇아요. It is thin like paper. -처럼 = like + N


얇다 = to be thin

종이 좀 아껴 쓰세요. Please save paper. 좀 = a little, please


아끼다 = to save, to conserve
쓰다 = to use
아껴 쓰다 = to save when using something

종이에 손을 베었어요. I got a paper cut. 손 = hand


베다 = to cut
종이에 손을 베다 = to have a paper cut

종이 낭비하지 마세요. Don’t waste paper. 낭비하다 = to waste


-지 마세요. = Don’t + V. (polite)

펜하고 종이 좀 주세요. Please give me a pen and paper. 펜 = pen


좀 = a little, please
주다 = to give
-(으)세요 = imperative (polite)

종이를 가위로 잘랐어요. I cut paper with a scissor. 가위 = scissor


-로 = with, via, through, out of
자르다 = to cut

종이는 나무로 만들어져요. Paper is made from trees. 나무 = tree


-로 = with, via, through, out of
만들어지다 = to be made

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 29

종이 비행기를 접고 있어요. I am folding a paper plane. 비행기 = plane


접다 = to fold
-고 있다 = to be V-ing

종이 접기를 하고 놀았어요. I spent time doing some origami. 접다 = to fold


하다 = to do
놀다 = to play, to hang out

이것도 종이로 만든 거예 Is this made with paper, too? 이것 = this


-로 = with, via, through, out of
요? 만들다 = to make

이건 잘 안 찢어지는 This paper is hard to tear. 이건 = this is


이건 is 이것은 is the original form, but people often just use
종이예요. 이건 for ease of pronunciation.
잘 = well
안 = not
찢어지다 = to be torn

이 종이에는 낙서하면 안 You can’t doodle on this paper. 이 = this


낙서하다 = to doodle, to scribble
돼요. -(으)면 안 되다 = S + should/must not + V

종이 컵 쓰지 말고 유리 컵 Don’t use a paper cup but use a glass. 컵 = cup


쓰다 = to use
쓰세요. -지 말다 = don’t + V
유리 = glass
-(으)세요 = imperative (polite)

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My Weekly Korean Vocabulary - Week 5 30

이제는 사무실에서 종이가 Now we don’t need paper in the office. 이제 = now
사무실 = office
필요 없어요. 필요 없다 = to not be needed, to not need

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