The Heart

Function:

3 Main Functions
1. Pumping blood – _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Keeping blood separate – ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. Keep blood flowing __________________________

Pumping Blood
- Heart is made up of ____________________ and ___________________
- Each pump contains __________________ – a __________________________
(plural: ___________) and a __________________________________
- _____________________________________

Left Atrium
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle Left Ventricle

Keeping Blood Separate

- Right and left side of the heart is ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
- Right side receives ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
- Left side receives _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
 Septum

Moving Blood in One Direction

- 4 ____________________________________________________
- 2 valves between ___________ and __________________ – ___________________
________________________________________________________________________
- 2 valves between ________________ and ________________ – ________________
________________________________________________________________________

Pulmonary Valve
MitralValve
Tricuspid Valve Aortic Valve

- Valves closing make the “____________” ___________________________________

- “_______” is when the ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
- “_______” is when the ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Heart Anatomy
Pathway of Blood Flow

- The right side of the heart

o _______________________ and the ______________________ carry ______
__________________________________________________________________
o Right ___________________________ and sends blood through the _____
____________________ to the _________________________
o Right ___________________________ and pushes blood through the ____
_____________________________ to the ______________________________
o ___________________________ carry blood to the _____________________
__________________________________________________________________
 - The left side of the heart
o _________________________ carry __________________________ from the
______________________________________________
o Left _________________________ and sends blood through the _________
_________ into the ______________________
o Left _________________________ and pushes blood through the ________
______________ into the _____________
o _________ carries ____________________________ to the rest of the _____
__________________________________________________________________
o __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

Simplify it!

Coronary Arteries
- The heart does not use the ______________________________________________
- ________________________________________________________________________
- 2 main ________________________________________ – ______________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Cardiac Cycle & Heartbeat
- Cardiac cycle – _________________________________________________________
- Events: