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Professor Mitten
Wadsworth House 304
Office Hours: Mondays 3-4, Wednesdays 2-3
Office Phone: 617-495-3355
E-mail: mitten@fas.harvard.edu
The images of Alexander the Great provide a context within which students may exercise their
skills of visual analysis and improve their visual literacy. These images will be studied in their
wide-ranging historical contexts, with special attention to how modifications of Alexander's
image emphasize different aspects of his personality, how his images reflect artistic conventions,
and to what extent later images are grounded in the Hellenistic tradition. Important themes of the
course include how images can be used for political purposes, how different portraits of rulers
reflect changing ideas about leadership, and how other cultures reinterpret visual imagery.
Sections will involve intensive examination of relevant themes and monuments. Two of the short
papers will analyze original objects from local museum collections.
Grading
Sections
Attendance at weekly sections is required. Note that section participation is 20% of the final
grade: attendance without participation is not enough to receive full participation credit.
Web page
www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/colgsas/2267
The site will contain course information, TF e-mail addresses and office hours, hours and
locations of sections, and an image base of slides shown in lectures and sections. Announcements
and assignments will be posted throughout the semester.
The following may be purchased at the Harvard COOP, Textbook Division. They are available on
reserve at Lamont Library.
--Pseudo-Callisthenes, The Greek Alexander Romance, London – New York: Penguin, 1991.
--Romm, James. Alexander the Great: Selections from Arrian, Diodorus, Plutarch, and Quintus
Curtius, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2005.
--Spencer, D., The Roman Alexander, Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2003.
-- and either: R. Lane Fox, Alexander the Great, London: Folio Society, 1997.**
**These are about 500 pages each, and should be read over the semester.
Please note that the following required book may be purchased at the desk in the foyer of the
Sackler
Museum:
The Michael Wood two-part video series, In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great, is on reserve at
Lamont. This film should be viewed before the final exam.
We will be asking you to view one of two movies made about Alexander the Great: the 1955
version starring Richard Burton, and/or the 2004 edition made by Oliver Stone. The films will be
screened in the Sackler Lecture Hall, time TBA. Both films will be available on reserve at
Lamont, along with all of the other course materials.
Museum Trip
Please note that there will be a required field trip to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston during the
reading period in January. We will be viewing some of the objects on display there, and the
materials covered in this discussion will be covered on the final exam.
Final Examination
WEEK I: Introduction
Lectures: Monday, 9/17/07 Alexander the Great: A Man for all Seasons
Sourcebook 2: Bieber, "Alexander the Conqueror of Europe and Persia (336-330)," pp. 29-38.
Sourcebook 3: Badian, "Alexander the Great and the Unity of Mankind," pp. 425-444.
Lectures: Monday, 9/24/07 Heroic Images of Rulers and Kings in Ancient Greece and Asia Minor
Wednesday, 9/26/07 Persia and Greece: Traditional Rivalry and Different Conceptions of
Kingship
Readings:
Sourcebook 11: Keegan, "Alexander the Great and Heroic Leadership," pp. 13-91.
Sourcebook 4: Badian, "Alexander the Great and the Loneliness of Power," pp. 192-205.
Wednesday, 10/3/07 The Young Alexander and the Construction of his Self-Image
Readings (to be completed before section each week): - please turn page -
Readings:
Sourcebook 8: Bieber, "The Portraits of Alexander the Great," pp. 390-421, 423-427.
Short Paper #1 due in section; Topic for Final Paper distributed in section
Readings:
Sourcebook 16: Stoneman, "The Legacy of Alexander in Ancient Philosophy," pp. 325-345.
WEEK VI: Art in Alexander's Time
Readings:
Sourceboook 7: Ridgway, "Court Art and Hellenistic Art: The Role of Alexander," pp. 43-58.
Sourcebook 19: Beard/Henderson, "Alexander the Great Rides in: A Mosaic at Pompeii," pp. 13-23.
Sourcebook 20: Badian, "A Note on the 'Alexander Mosaic'," pp. 75-92.
Readings:
Sourcebook 5: Hammond, "Evidence for the Identity of the Royal Tombs at Vergina," pp. 111-127.
Sourcebook 6: Green, "The Royal Tombs of Vergina: A Historical Analysis," pp. 129-151.
Sourcebook 10: Bauslaugh, "The Numismatic Legacy of Alexander the Great," pp. 34-41.
WEEK VIII: Alexander's Legacy
Friday, 11/9/07 The Romans: Pompey, Julius Caesar, Marc Anthony, Augustus, Trajan,
and Constantine
Readings:
Sourcebook 17: Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars (selections), pp. 16, 63, 83, 179-180, 222.
Sourcebook 18: Zanker, "Introduction," "Conflict and Confliction in the Imagery of the Dying
Republic," "Man and God: Role-Playing and Self-Image," pp. 1-11, 44-53.
Readings:
Sourcebook 21: Kazhdan, "Alexander Romance," "Alexander the Great," pp. 58-59.
Sourcebook 23: Galavaris, "Alexander, Conqueror and Captive of Death," pp. 12-18, 74-77.
Sourcebook 24: Cary, The Medieval Alexander, pp. 1-5, 83-86, 223-225, 273-274.
WEEK X: Alexander and the Islamic World
The Greek Alexander Romance, Introduction and pp. 35-39, 100-125, 127-159.
Optional: Sourcebook 26: Baynham, "Who put 'Romance' in the Alexander Romance?," pp. 1-13.
Readings:
Sourcebook 27: Renard, "The Royal Hero", pp. 66, 86-92, 278-282.
Sourcebook 29: Southgate, "Portraits of Alexander in Persian Alexander Romances of the Islamic
Lectures: Monday, 12/3/07 Alexander from the Renaissance to the 17th Century
Wednesday, 12/12/07 Twentieth Century Ruler and Personality Cults: Hitler, Stalin, Mao
Readings:
Sourcebook 30: Abbott, "Alexander and Philip in Folk Tradition," pp. 279-289.
Sourcebook 31: Barr-Sharrar, "Macedonian Studies and the 'Macedonian Conflict'," pp. 19-20.
Sourcebook 32: Danforth, "Alexander the Great and the Macedonian Conflict," pp. 347-364.