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Table of Contents
1. Introduction .....................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Introducing the XDM...........................................................................1-1
1.2 XDM®-100 – A Genuine MSPP in a Compact Package .....................1-2
1.3 Features and Benefits ........................................................................1-3
2. Applications ....................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Data Applications .............................................................................. 2-1
2.2 Metro-Access Applications ................................................................ 2-3
2.3 Cellular Applications.......................................................................... 2-4
6. Management ....................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Layered Architecture ..........................................................................6-1
6.2 Client/Server Architecture ..................................................................6-2
6.3 Integration with Other Products..........................................................6-2
6.4 eNM LightSoft Network Manager .......................................................6-2
6.4.1 Management Interfaces ..........................................................6-3
6.4.2 User Interface .........................................................................6-3
6.4.3 Topology Management ...........................................................6-4
6.4.4 Trail Configuration ..................................................................6-5
6.4.5 Fault Management..................................................................6-6
6.4.6 Cut-through.............................................................................6-7
6.4.7 Redundancy and Security.......................................................6-7
6.5 EMS-XDM® .........................................................................................6-9
6.5.1 Performance Management .....................................................6-9
6.5.2 Alarm Management ..............................................................6-10
6.5.3 Configuration and Inventory Management............................6-10
6.5.4 Provisioning ..........................................................................6-10
6.5.5 Security Management ...........................................................6-11
6.5.6 Interfaces and Management Transparency ..........................6-11
6.5.7 Auto-discovery ......................................................................6-11
6.6 eCraft – An Advanced Web-based Craft Terminal .......................... 6-12
7. Physical Description.......................................................................................7-1
7.1 XDM-100 Shelf Configurations ...........................................................7-1
7.1.1 Basic XDM-100 Shelf..............................................................7-1
7.1.2 Expanded XDM-100 Shelf with I/O Protection ........................7-3
7.1.3 Nonredundant XDM-100 Shelf Layout ....................................7-5
7.2 Rack Installation .................................................................................7-6
7.3 Main Cross-Connect and Control (MXC) and External
Connection Unit (ECU) Cards ............................................................7-7
7.3.1 MXC Cards .............................................................................7-7
7.3.2 ECU Cards..............................................................................7-8
7.4 I/O and Aggregate Modules ...............................................................7-9
7.4.1 I/O Modules ............................................................................7-9
7.4.2 Aggregate Modules...............................................................7-10
8. XDM®-100H.......................................................................................................8-1
8.1 Applications ........................................................................................8-1
8.2 Protection ...........................................................................................8-2
8.2.1 Optical Protection ...................................................................8-2
8.3 Physical Description ...........................................................................8-5
8.3.1 Tributary Protection Unit/Optical CWDM Unit (TPU/OCU) .....8-6
B. Glossary .........................................................................................................B-1
Index..................................................................................................................... I-1
List of Figures
Figure 1-1: The XDM family of platforms .............................................................. 1-2
Figure 2-1: Typical Ethernet application ............................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-2: XDM-100 in a metro-access application............................................. 2-3
Figure 2-3: XDM-100 in a metro-edge application ................................................ 2-3
Figure 2-4: XDM-100 in a cellular application ....................................................... 2-4
Figure 3-1: XDM-100 as a multi-ADM................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-2: XDM-100 cross-connect scheme ....................................................... 3-5
Figure 4-1: Control system block diagram ............................................................ 4-3
Figure 4-2: Timing distribution block diagram ....................................................... 4-5
Figure 4-3: General block diagram ....................................................................... 4-7
Figure 4-4: EIS-M functionality.............................................................................. 4-9
Figure 4-5: OHU block diagram .......................................................................... 4-11
Figure 4-6: Power distribution ............................................................................. 4-12
Figure 5-1: Path protection switching in a bidirectional self-healing ring .............. 5-2
Figure 5-2: Path diversity protection switching in a mixed equipment ring ........... 5-3
Figure 5-3: Integration with other vendors’ SDH/SONET equipment.................... 5-4
Figure 5-4: MSP/APS protection modes ............................................................... 5-6
Figure 5-5: Two-fiber MS-SPRring/BLSR protection ............................................ 5-7
Figure 6-1: ECI Telecom's layered architecture management concept ................ 6-1
Figure 6-2: eNM LightSoft main window ............................................................... 6-4
Figure 6-3: XDM-100 shelf view as displayed in the EMS-XDM ........................... 6-9
Figure 7-1: Basic XDM-100 shelf layout ............................................................... 7-2
Figure 7-2: XDM-100 slot allocation...................................................................... 7-3
Figure 7-3: Nonredundant XDM-100 shelf layout ................................................. 7-5
Figure 7-4: Four XDM-100 shelves in a 2200 mm rack ........................................ 7-6
Figure 8-1: Typical applications using XDM-100H................................................. 8-2
Figure 8-2: OCH protection scheme ..................................................................... 8-3
Figure 8-3: OMSP line protection.......................................................................... 8-4
Figure 8-4: XDM-100H shelf layout....................................................................... 8-5
Figure 8-5: TPU/OCU shelf................................................................................... 8-6
List of Tables
Table 3-1: Shelf interfaces capacity...................................................................... 3-7
Table 4-1: EIS-M ports........................................................................................ 4-10
Table 5-1: Traffic protection schemes................................................................... 5-8
Table 5-2: Equipment/interface protection schemes............................................. 5-8
Table 7-1: TPU tributary protection modules ........................................................ 7-4
Table 7-2: I/O interface modules........................................................................... 7-9
Table 7-3: Aggregate interface modules............................................................. 7-10
Table 8-1: I/O modules ......................................................................................... 8-6
Table 8-2: Mux/demux modules............................................................................ 8-7
Table 8-3: OADM modules ................................................................................... 8-7
Table 8-4: Splitter/Coupler modules ..................................................................... 8-7
MSPPs have begun to play a critical role in the journey from legacy to
next-generation networks. The XDM-100 MSPP enables carriers to leverage their
SDH/SONET installed base while offering an increasing mix of services to their
customers. With its high modularity and flexibility of interfaces, the XDM-100
MSPP preserves the high availability and quality of networking services.
Designed to provide a swift response to evolving network requirements, the
XDM-100 brings greater levels of flexibility to metropolitan and cellular networks,
and has emerged as a solid solution for these focused and highly cost-sensitive
markets.
The XDM-100 polices and queues traffic to ensure QoS and manages bandwidth
resources at the packet level. As many customers insist on a fully guaranteed QoS,
the XDM-100 enables you to provide a range of QoS levels for different customers,
as well as several service levels for the same customer, if required.
Metro core
TDM
FE TDM
FE Metro access
TDM
FE
TDM FE
TDM FE
TDM FE
XDM-100 E3/DS3
STM-1/4/16
OC-3/12/48 STM-1/OC-3
Local access ring
STM-1/ STM-1/4
OC-3 OC-3/12 BroadGate
E1, E3/DS3 BroadGate mLAN
FE, GbE FE E1
mDXC
XDSL
Fiber Fiber
BroadGate BroadGate
nNT-L nNT-X
Ethernet E1 V.35/ E1
FE X.21
The XDM-100 is designed to meet today’s growing network needs, such as the
cost-reduction requirements needed in metropolitan and cellular applications.
Optimized to meet the demands of today and tomorrow, the XDM-100 is the key
building block for achieving highly competitive solutions. It enables operators to
cater to unpredictable growth while avoiding the need to restructure their network. It
also allows them to benefit from improved network efficiency and significant
savings in terms of cost and footprint.
1 1
4/4/3/1
In the redundant configuration, MXC-A and MXC-B cards operate in parallel. Each
XDM-100 matrix permits full nonblocking connectivity at all VC or STS levels. The
matrices are connected to all I/O modules, providing 1.25 Gbps capacity to each of
them.
The XDM-100 provides several types of cross-connects in compliance with
applicable ITU-T and Telcordia standards. These include broadband, wideband, and
integrated broadband/wideband cross-connects.
The XDM-100 also supports a non-redundant configuration, which activates a single
matrix and a bridge card (MXC-BR). In this configuration, the protection trails are
routed via the MXC-BR, which replaces the MXC-B, to additional parts of the
single matrix. The MXC-BR bridges traffic from I/O modules to the dedicated
traffic buses located in the MXC-A, with a total capacity of 10 Gbps.
After the XDM-100 is switched on, a BIT program is automatically activated for
both the initialization and normal operation phases. The operator can stop its
execution (and also restart it) from eNM LightSoft™.
BIT testing covers general tests, including module presence tests and periodic sanity
checks of I/O module processors. It performs traffic path tests, MXC environment
tests, data tests, and detects traffic-affecting failures, as well as failures in other
system modules.
The TMU provides direct control over the source selection (received from the
system software) and the frequency control loop. The definition of the
synchronization source depends on the source quality and on the synchronization
mode according to network timing topology (set by the remote eNM LightSoft™).
Synchronization references are classified at any given time according to a predefined
priority and prevailing signal quality. The XDM-100 synchronization subsystem
synchronizes to the best available timing source using the Synchronization Status
Marker (SSM) protocol. The TMU, a Temperature Compensated Voltage Controlled
Crystal Oscillator (TVCXO), is frequency-locked to this source, providing internal
system and SDH/SONET line-transmission timing. The XDM-100 is synchronized
to this central timing source.
The XDM-100 provides synchronization outputs for synchronization of external
equipment within the exchange. There are two external E4/BITS out interfaces,
which can provide 2 MHz, 2 Mbps, or 1.544 Mbps external timing, as required.
These outputs can be used to synchronize any peripheral equipment or switch.
The operator can remotely manage network synchronization using the EMS-XDM,
and can select and determine the priority of each XDM-100 timing source reference.
These sources can include any external reference clock, PDH/Async line signal,
SDH/SONET line signal or internal clock, as described previously. In addition,
eNM LightSoft can be used to define overall network synchronization, network
synchronization maps, and alternative synchronization maps for different
contingency events.
The XDM-100 supplies a 4.6 ppm stable holdover mode when all alternative
synchronization sources are temporarily unavailable. The platform’s default clock
accuracy complies with applicable ITU-T and Telcordia standards at the network
level. Optional G.812 or G.811 synchronization quality can be provided using
additional external units.
SIM Modules
The SIM modules provide STM-1/OC-3 and STM-4/OC-12 tributary interfaces that
are linked to the central XDM-100 MXC card. To provide this functionality, the
optical SIM accommodates a plug-in Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver
module that can be easily replaced, giving the system additional flexibility.
The XDM-100 supports the following SDH/SONET tributary interfaces:
♦ 4 x STM-1 electrical interfaces
♦ 4 x STM-1/OC-3 optical modular SFP interfaces
♦ 2 x STM-1/OC-3 electrical and 2 x STM-1 optical modular interfaces
♦ 2 x STM-4/OC-12 optical modular SFP interfaces
SAM Modules
The EIS-M uses the physical Ethernet interface to receive and transmit Ethernet
packets to and from the customer’s network. Ethernet packets are mapped using the
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) standard on SDH/SONET streams towards the
matrix connections. The SDH/SONET matrix connection is used to deliver Ethernet
packets to other EIS-Ms, so that they can be transmitted to the physical Ethernet
ports on other sites, thus providing the Ethernet service. Each packet can be
delivered through several EIS-Ms before arriving at its final destination.
An XDM-100 shelf can accommodate up to four EIS-Ms, either working
independently or protecting each other.
There are three types of EIS-Ms with different types of ports, as described in the
following table:
Table 4-1: EIS-M ports
Dual route path protection also allows the XDM-100 to work in conjunction with
other vendors’ SDH/SONET equipment at various transmission rates, regardless of
topology and equipment (see Figure 5-3).
Figure 5-4 shows a four-fiber star XDM-100 with all links protected. This ensures
uninterrupted service even in the case of a double fault. In this case, the system
automatically performs MSP/APS switching within 50 ms.
In the example in Figure 5-5, if there is a fiber cut between sites A and D, traffic is
transported through sites B and C on the black portion of the fiber that runs
clockwise.
eNM LightSoft
eNM LightSoft is a unified NMS that provisions, monitors, and controls all network
layers, enabling you to manage multiple technology layers (including SDH/SONET
and optical) independently of the physical layer. This means on-demand service
provisioning, pinpointed bandwidth allocation, and dramatic reductions in the
equipment and operating costs that multiple management systems often require. It
does this by providing all facets of network management, netwide, from a single
platform, including configuration, fault detection, performance management,
administrative procedures, maintenance operations, and security control. Within one
integrated management system, eNM LightSoft enables you to fully control all of
your NEs, regardless of the manufacturer, and gain a complete view of the network
at a glance. With eNM LightSoft, multiple operators can configure the network
simultaneously, while at the same time preventing any configuration conflicts
between them.
The eNM LightSoft user interface features an outstanding advance in topology map
design – multilayer topology views. These views enable you to display the topology
of each technology layer independently of the topology of the physical layer
(see Figure 6-2).
Topology
Tree
Navigator
For XDM NEs, eNM LightSoft supports both virtual and contiguous concatenation
for the transport and cross-connection of VC-4/STS-3c signals. This is used for
high-bitrate data services that require transport of payloads exceeding a single
VC-4/STS-3c capacity.
eNM LightSoft enables you to upload, label, and display existing optical trails from
the optical layer. This form of "bottom-up" provisioning is suited to optical
equipment that does not support tunable lasers and ensures that eNM LightSoft has
all the required trail information that was provisioned at the fiber level. In addition,
eNM LightSoft supports full provisioning capabilities in next-generation optical
equipment utilizing tunable lasers.
eNM LightSoft takes advantage of XDM sublambda grooming capabilities for the
efficient utilization of DWDM wavelengths. This capability provides a form of
"top-down" optical trail provisioning by creating cross-connects between optical
endpoints at the SDH/SONET level.
eNM LightSoft enables XDM NEs to provide various types of Gigabit Ethernet
services via its Ethernet Layer 2 Service (EIS) cards. The card provides bandwidth
management allocation for each Gigabit Ethernet connection in VC-4/STS-3c
increments, up to the full Gigabit Ethernet rate. The interface is configured
separately to provide maximum flexibility.
6.4.6 Cut-through
eNM LightSoft uses a process called cut-through to enable users to invoke EMS
functions without having to separately launch the EMS-XDM. This functionality
enables you to:
♦ Set and change NE attributes
♦ Configure shelves and cards
♦ Set NE timing sources
♦ Activate performance management functions on NEs
♦ Perform maintenance functions on NEs or their objects
Redundancy
Security Functions
The eNM LightSoft system provides three main types of security functions:
♦ User security
♦ Virtual Private Network (VPN) security
♦ System security
User security controls who has access to the system (user groups), which operations
these users can perform (capability profiles), and the elements of the network on
which these operations can be performed (domains). In eNM LightSoft, all users are
assigned to user groups, each of which is then paired with a capability profile and a
defined number of domains. Users in a particular user group can perform only those
functions provided for by the capability profile assigned to the group and only on
those domains assigned to the group.
For VPN security, eNM LightSoft enables you to divide a network into many
different VPNs, with each one having its own capability profile. Using this method,
each client is provided with precisely the appropriate level of operational control,
without infringing on the security needs of any other client.
For system security, passwords, user action logs, and an optional keyboard lock
feature are used to ensure system integrity.
6.5 EMS-XDM®
The EMS-XDM functions at the EML in the TMN scheme and can operate directly
under eNM LightSoft. It has been designed as an open system in compliance with
the CORBA standard. The EMS-XDM may be co-located in the same platform,
operate as a standalone, or be integrated under a non-ECI Telecom NMS or TMN
umbrella system. The EMS-XDM can control scores of XDM NEs at a time and
provides a wide range of XDM management functions, including alarms,
configuration, inventory, provisioning, and security management (see Figure 6-3).
6.5.4 Provisioning
A graphic display of the cross-connects makes editing easy. Simply point and click
at cards and endpoints and then activate them. For additional ease of use, the
cross-connection window is intuitive, and mass provisioning is possible on batch
files.
6.5.7 Auto-discovery
eNM LightSoft (or any other NMS managing the eNM-XDM) can make use of the
following auto-discovery capabilities:
♦ Automatic card assignment
♦ Automatic NE recognition
♦ Automatic topology discovery
The automatic card assignment feature operates either in manual or automatic mode.
When activated in automatic mode, cards and modules inserted into managed NEs in
the field are automatically recognized by the EMS-XDM and assigned as a
background task, according to user-defined tables. Alternatively, this feature can be
applied manually to selected NEs. The end result is the same – operators no longer
need to assign each card or module, as the physical insertion triggers this action
automatically.
With the automatic NE recognition feature, each NE automatically appears on the
screen, eliminating the need to create it manually with eNM LightSoft.
The optional automatic topology discovery feature is based on a new
implementation of the J0 byte. When activated, SIO-to-SIO or Optical Supervisory
Channel (OSC) bidirectional links (in SDH/SONET networks) are automatically
identified by the EMS-XDM and uploaded to the NMS layer via the MTNM
interface.
eNM LightSoft automatically displays such links when managing the EMS-XDM,
eliminating the need to manually define topology links at the NMS level. In
addition, an EMS-level list of links is provided for viewing and deleting
automatically created links.
The FCU (Fan Control Unit) at the right side of the shelf provides cooling air to the
system. It contains nine separate fans for added system redundancy. Air is drawn in
by the fans from the right side of the chassis and exhausted through the horizontally
mounted cards and modules and through the left side of the chassis. Redundant
controllers, located on the two MXC cards, activate the fans.
In case of failure of one of the fans, the remaining fans provide redundancy and start
to operate in turbo mode until the FCU is replaced. The FCU can be extracted and
replaced without interrupting the multiplexer operation, provided the replacement
does not exceed a few minutes.
Figure 7-1 depicts the layout of the basic XDM-100 shelf.
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The basic XDM-100 cage contains slots for I/O interface modules, and dedicated
slots for the MXC cards and the ECU. The cage’s design and mechanical practice
conform to international mechanical standards and specifications.
The modules and cards are distributed as follows:
♦ Eight (8) slots, I1 to I8, optimally allocated for I/O interface modules.
♦ Two (2) slots, A and B respectively, allocated for the MXC cards (main and
protection). Each MXC card has two slots (A1 and A2 and B1 and B2) to
accommodate SDH/SONET aggregate modules.
♦ One (1) slot allocated for the ECU card.
The ECU is located beneath the MXC cards. Its front panel features several interface
connectors for management, external timing, alarms, orderwire, and overhead
(future release). It also includes alarm severity colored LED indicators and selectors
plus a display for selecting specific modules and ports for monitoring purposes.
I1 I2 I3 I4
I5 I6 I7 I8
A1 A2
MXC-A FCU
B1 B2
MXC-B
ECU
The TPMs provide protection to PIMs and electrical SIMs. Client traffic is
connected directly to the TPM, and the TPM is connected by traffic cables to the
XDM-100 main and protection modules. Power and control buses are connected to
the TPM via the TPU backplane.
The TPMs include switching relays that are activated by the active MXC (via the
TCF module) upon detection of a faulty PIM or SIM. When activated, these relays
route the traffic from the faulty to the protection I/O module.
TPMs support 1:1 and 1:3 protection schemes for PIMs and electrical SIMs. A TPM
for 1:1 protection connects to one main and one protection I/O module and occupies
one TPU slot. A TPM for 1:3 protection scheme connects to one protection and three
main modules and occupies two TPU slots.
1:1 and 1:2 protection schemes can also be implemented using 1:3 TPM modules
connected to one protection and one or two main I/O modules.
Four slots are allocated in the TPU shelf to accommodate the various types of TPMs.
TPMxx_1 modules for 1:1 protection schemes can be installed in any of the TPM1
to TPM4 slots without any limitations. Two TPMxx_3 modules (for 1:3 protection)
can be installed in the TPU, or a mixed configuration of one TPMxx_3 and two
TPMxx_1 can also be accepted.
Table 7-1 lists the TPM modules data configuration.
Table 7-1: TPU tributary protection modules
The TC or TCF provides control and cooling (TCF only) to the TPMs in the TPU
shelf. The module is connected to the MXC power and control buses through the
backplane of the TPU. Control signals received from the active MXC card are
processed by the TC or TCF and sent as control for activating the protection relays
on the TPMs.
The TCF contains four fans that provide cooling air to the TPMs. It also controls the
speed of the fans according to the ambient temperature. A power converter on the
module generates the required DC voltages for the fans and the module circuits.
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N O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MN
O N
O MN
O L A
RA
E
S DRT IA O
N
- + ODUE
M
BE O
L S
F RE C AD
X T RC
E
R
A T IO N S A 1M 5 _1 S A 1M _4 /0
W
E E
N
H
O
P
X S E
P
R
U
OA V
N
O
T ID
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T M
A
E
POWERN
I B DB
A
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U M
V
N
R S
E T
E
V M
N
M XC 1
- 00 - + WARN ING ! ! C
A OU
T IN AC OU
T 1 IN 1 U
O 2T IN 2 U
O 3T IN
3 OU
T 4 IN
4 CU
F
L
F F L
POWERN
I A RE MV
O E S A M /O C
S R
T T R
ODUE
M L S L K
C O
MN
N
O MN
O O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MON N
O MN
O C T IV E
A A
F IL
- + BE O
F RE C AD
X T RC
E
R
A T IO N
S A M 51 _1 S A M _1 4/0
POWERN
I B
DB
A
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U V
NM
R S
E T
E V M
N
IM N
A R
R T
MJ
ECU
W
C
A
S M
T 1
UB
S L
AARS
M E
D U
BG F C
- A
HN L
E 3 _1 /T
T 4 _1 T _23 T
4/ _2 M
NG A IN
M N G
M R
P T
O MO
DLE
U H
CNAE
NL ONA
M L ES RLE D A
CO
MO
N
C
A
A T
F IL
C IV
A T E T
S T
E
AC A C
P IM 2_ 1P O
RTE T
C IM 2_ 21 #1
P A IN
M M IN
A
L
F F L
P O
RT P O
RT
IM 2_ 21 #2
P IM 2_ 21 #3
P TPMH_1 PM
T H_1
TM
P2_3
R
C
A C
A P IM 3 45 _3 P IM 3 45 _3
O N
M
L
F IN -1 21 ON
M L
F IN -21 1 C
A C
A
R
T R
T L
F L
F
ON
M O N
M R
T R
T
U 1T -21
O U 1T -21
O OU
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3 O U
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3
IM 2 _2 1
P P IM 2 2_ 1 O N
M MO
N MN
O O
MN ON
M MON MN
O O
MN
C
A C
A P IM 3 45 _3 P IM 3 45 _3
XD M 1
- 00
XDM-100
L
F IN -1 21 ON
M L
F IN -21 1 O N
M C
A C
A
R
T R
T L
F L
F
ON
M O N
M R
T R
T
U 1T -21
O U 1T -21
O OU
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3 O U
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3
I M
P 2 _2 1 IM 2 _2 1
P MO
N MN
O MN
O O
MN ON
M MON MN
O O
MN
M XC 1
- 00 - + WARN ING ! ! C
A OU
T IN AC OU
T 1 IN 1 U
O 2T IN 2 U
O 3T IN
3 OU
T 4 IN
4
L
F L
F
POWERN
I A R
T T R L AS RE KLA S 1E
RE MV
O E S A M /O C
S L K
C O
MN HZ
C S
R
A
L LA
C
1D AR
E
SL R
M
O
1P DCT
U
- + ODUE
M
BE O
L S
F RE C AD R
ON MO
N O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MN
O N
O MN
O LW A
R
E
S
N
HA
E P
O
X S
DE
P
R
OT
E O
R
U
IA
V
N O
N
T T
ID
E E
H B
M
A
X T RC
E A T IO N S A 1M 5 _1 S A 1M _4 /0
POWERN
I B DB
A
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U M
V
N
R S
E T
E V M
N
M XC 1
- 00 - + WARN ING ! ! C
A OU
T IN AC OU
T 1 IN 1 U
O 2T IN 2 U
O 3T IN
3 OU
T 4 IN
4 CU
F
RE MV
O E S A M /O C
S L
F F L
POWERN
I A R
T T R
ODUE
M L S L K
C O
MN
- + BE O
F RE C AD
X T RC
E
R
A T IO N
N
O MN
O O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MON N
O MN
O C T IV E
A A
F IL
S A M 51 _1 S A M _1 4/0
POWERN
I B
DB
A
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U V
NM
R S
E T
E V M
N
R
MA
M IN
WR A
CT
J
ECU
S M
T 1
UB
S L
AARS
M E
D U
BG F C
H
- N
AEN L T _13 /T
4 _1 T _23 T
4/ _2 M
NG A IN
M M
N G R
P T
O MO
DLE
U H
CNAE
NL ONA
M L E
S RL E D A
CO
M
O
N
A
C
A
T
IL
F
C IV
A T E T
S T
E
ROT
P ECT PR
OETCT
TC
AC A C
P IM 2_ 1P O
RTE T
C IM 2_ 21 #1
P A IN
M M IN
A
L
F F L
P O
RT P O
RT
TPMH_1 PM
T H_1
IM 2_ 21 #2
P TM
P2_3 IM 2_ 21 #3
P
R
C
A P IM 3 45 _3 P IM 3 45 _3
C
A
L
F ON
M L
F O N
M C
A C
A
IN -1 21 IN -21 1
R
T R
T L
F L
F
MN
O O N
M
R
T OU
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3 R
T O U
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3
IM 2 _2 1
P U 1T -21
O P IM 2 2_ 1 U 1T -21
O
O N
M MO
N MN
O O
MN ON
M MO
N MN
O O
MN
A
C A
C P IM 3 45 _3 P IM 3 45 _3
XD M 1
- 00
L
F ON
M L
F O N
M
IN -1 21 IN -21 1 C
A C
A
XDM-100
R
T R
T L
F L
F
ON
M O N
M R
T IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 R
T IN 1 IN 2 IN 3
U 1T -21
O U 1T -21
O OU
1
T OU
T 2 OU
T 3 O U
1
T OU
T 2 OU
T 3
I M
P 2 _2 1 IM 2 _2 1
P MO
N MN
O MN
O O
MN ON
M MON MN
O O
MN
M XC 1
- 00 - + WARN ING ! ! A
C
L
F
OU
T IN AC OU
L
F
T 1 IN 1 U
O 2T IN 2 U
O 3T IN
3 OU
T 4 IN
4
POWERN
I A RE MV
O E S A M /O C
S R
T T R L A
C S
L LA
R
1E K
LA
R
E
S RS
OP D
1E T
C
U
L K
C O
MN H
L A
R
Z
E C
S D
ARA S
IL M
T 1
N
O
- + ODUE
M
BE O
L S
F RE C ADR
S A 1M 5 _1
ON MO
N
S A 1M _4 /0
O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MN
O N
O MN
O WEN
HP
E P
O
X S
E
OA
E O
R
U
V
N ID
T T
O
E B
H M
A
E
X T RC
E A T IO N
POWERN
I B
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U M
V
N DB
A
R S
E T
E V M
N
M XC 1
- 00 - + WARN ING ! ! C
A OU
T IN
AC
OU
T 1 IN 1 U
O 2T IN 2 U
O 3T IN
3 OU
T 4 IN
4 CU
F
L
F F L
RE MV
O E S A M /O C
S
POWERN
I A ODUE
M L S R
T L K
C O
MN T R
- + BE O
F RE C AD
X T RC
E
R
A T IO N
S A M 51 _1
N
O MN
O
S A M _1 4/0
O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MON N
O MN
O C T IV E
A A
F IL
POWERN
I B DB
A
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U V
NM
R S
E T
E V M
N
ECU
W
M
M
R
C
A
IN
R
A
T
J
S M
T 1 A
L E
S RL E D A
CO
MO
N
A T
A IL
UB
S L
AARS
M E
D U
BG F C
- A
HN L
E 3 _1 /T
T 4 _1 T _23 T
4/ _2 M
NG A IN
M N G
M R
P T
O MO
DLE
U H
CNAE
NL ONA
M C IV
T E T
S T
E
C
F
P IM 2_ 1P O
RTE T
C IM 2_ 21 #1
P AC A C
L
F A IN
M F L M IN
A
P O
RT P O
RT
TPMH_1 PM
T H_1
IM 2_ 21 #2
P TM
P2_3 IM 2_ 21 #3
P
R
C
A C
A P IM 3 45 _3 P IM 3 45 _3
L
F ON
M L
F IN -21 1 O N
M C
A C
A
IN -1 21
R
T R
T L
F L
F
MN
O O N
M R
T R
T
U 1T -21
O OU
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3 O U
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3
IM 2 _2 1
P U 1T -21
O P IM 2 2_ 1 O N
M MO
N MN
O O
MN ON
M MON MN
O O
MN
C
A C
A
P IM 3 45 _3 P IM 3 45 _3 XD M 1
- 00
L
F ON
M L
F O N
M C
A C
A
XDM-100
IN -1 21 IN -21 1
R
T R
T L
F L
F
ON
M O N
M R
T OU
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3 R
T O U
1
T IN 1 OU
T 2 IN 2 OU
T 3 IN 3
U 1T -21
O U 1T -21
O
I M
P 2 _2 1 IM 2 _2 1
P MO
N MN
O MN
O O
MN ON
M MO
N MN
O O
MN
M XC 1
- 00 - + WARN ING ! ! C
A
OU
T IN
AC
OU
T 1 IN 1 U
O 2T IN 2 U
O 3T IN
3 OU
T 4 IN
4
L
F L
F
POWERN
I A RE MV
O E S A M /O C
S R
T L K
C O
MN T R L A
C S
L LA
R
1E K
LA
R
E
S RS
OP D
1E T
C
U
H
L A
R
Z
E C
S D
ARA S
IL M
T 1
N
O
- + ODUE
M
BE O
L S
F RE C ADR
S A 1M 5 _1
ON MO
N
S A 1M _4 /0
O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MN
O N
O MN
O W
E E
N
H
O
P
X S E
P
R
U
OA V
N
O
T ID
O
E B
H
T M
A
E
X T RC
E A T IO N
POWERN
I B
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U M
V
N DB
A
R S
E T
E V M
N
M XC 1
- 00 - + WARN ING ! ! C
A OU
T IN AC OU
T 1 IN 1 U
O 2T IN 2 U
O 3T IN
3 OU
T 4 IN
4 CU
F
L
F F L
POWERN
I A RE MV
O E S A M /O C
S
ODUE
M L S R
T L K
C O
MN T R
N
O MN
O O N M
ON ON O
MN N
O MON N
O MN
O
- + BE O
F RE C AD
X T RC
E
R
A T IO N
S A M 51 _1 S A M _1 4/0
C T IV E
A A
F IL
POWERN
I B DB
A
AT
C MA
IN F A
I L T M
U V
NM
R S
E T
E
V M
N
AR
RT
AJ
ECU
W
M
M
C
IN
S M
O
T N
1 A
L E
S RL E D A
CO
MO
N
C
F A
AT
IL
UB
S L
AARS
M E
D U
BG F C
- A
HN L
E 3 _1 /T
T 4_ 1 T 3_2 T
4/ _2 M
NG A IN
M M
N G R
P T
O MO
DLE
U H
CNAE
NL C IV
A T E T
S T
E
1
The EIS_M module occupies a double slot in the I1 to I8 positions (I1+I2, I3+I4, I5+I6, I7+I8).
8.1 Applications
The XDM-100H can be deployed in various applications, as described in Chapter 2,
with the added capability of CWDM-based services. This means that it can integrate
in any larger XDM network environment, providing new broadband services and
better utilization of dark fiber. For example, it can be used to implement a Storage
Area Network (SAN) site or metro POPs, or to expand data services such as GbE
and IP.
Whichever way you look at it, the XDM®-100H fulfills the XDM build-as-you-
growTM strategy, expanding capacity and providing new services, with a nominal
investment.
8.2 Protection
The XDM-100H features proven protection means to ensure the integrity of data
transfers. This includes the highly reliable trail protection mechanisms, as well as
equipment redundancy on specified critical units, as described in Chapter 5. In
addition, advanced protection methods are available for the optical portions of the
network.
OCH protection is currently the most popular method of optical protection for WDM
systems. The OCH protection mechanism transports each optical channel in two
directions, clockwise and counterclockwise. The shortest path is defined as the main
or working channel, whereas the longer path is defined as the protection channel.
The main benefit of OCH protection is its ability to choose the shortest path as the
working path for each channel separately. There are no dedicated working and
protection fibers – each fiber carries traffic with both working and protection signals
in a single direction.
By using double transponder cards with built-in OCH units, a dual traffic path goes
around the ring and is received by the main transponder if there are no failures, or by
the protection transponder in case of failures. The protected channels are user-
selected.
XDM®-100H will support optical system protection at the fiber level, based on a
four-fiber connection. This protection scheme is called OMSP, and it performs line
and I/O protection at the optical level.
OMSP eliminates the need for additional Loss of Signal (LOS) detection
mechanisms and electrical control components. In case of a fiber cut, an optical
switch in the fiber automatically switches the system to protection mode. This is a
low cost, hardware-based implementation with a very small footprint. Switch-to-
protection time is less than 5 ms.
The TPU/OCU shelf is installed on top of the main XDM-100 shelf and supports
tributary protection, mux/demux, CWDM, OADM, splitter/coupler, and modules.
The shelf connects to a connector on top of the main XDM-100 shelf, which
provides the power and control buses required for its operation.
The TPU/OCU has four slots for TPM or optical networking modules and one slot
for a Tributary Control (TC) module. The modules are connected to the power and
control buses of the basic shelf.
8 50 / 1 3 1 0n m 8 5 0 /1 3 1 0 n m
C L IE N T 1 C LI E N T 2 C L IE N T 3 C L I E N T4
IN O UT IN O UT IN OUT IN OUT
A C T IVE
F AIL
L IN E OSC OS C L IN E L I N E O SC O S C L IN E
IN OUT DRO P 1 DROP2 A DD1 ADD2 I N OU T I N O U T D R OP 1 D R O P 2 AD D1 A DD 2 IN O U T
M A IN1 MA I N 2 MA I N 3 M A IN4
OUT IN OU T I N O U T IN OUT IN TC
P R O T. 1 P ROT .2 P R O T. 3 P R O T. 4
OUT IN OU T I N O U T IN OUT IN
AC AC
FL FL
TR TR
In addition to the standard set of modules supported in the XDM-100 shelf and
described in Chapter 7, the XDM-100H also supports the following optical modules:
Table 8-1: I/O modules
Module Function/Description
MO_4CP4SMM50 4 splitters and 4 couplers for optical protection for 850 nm, 50 µm,
MM fiber
MO_4CP4SMM62 4 splitters and 4 couplers for optical protection for 850 nm, 62.5 µm,
MM fiber
MO_4CP4SPSM 4 splitters and 4 couplers for optical protection for 1310/1550 nm,
SM fiber
12. ETSI ETS 300 746 – Transmission and Multiplexing; Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy; Network Protection Schemes; Automatic Protection Switch
(APS) Operation.
13. FTZ1TR9 – Deutche Telekom A.G. EMC requirements.
14. GR-1089-CORE – Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety –
Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment.
15. GR-1209-CORE – Generic Requirements for Passive Optical Components.
16. GR-1230-CORE – SONET Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring Equipment
Generic Criteria.
17. GR-1312-CORE – Generic Requirements for Optical Fiber Amplifiers and
Proprietary Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Systems.
18. GR-1377-CORE – SONET OC-192 Transport System Generic Criteria.
19. GR-1400-CORE – SONET Dual-Fed Unidirectional Path Switched Ring
(UPSR) Equipment Generic Criteria.
20. GR-253-CORE – Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport
Systems: Common Generic Criteria.
21. GR-326-CORE – Generic Requirements for Singlemode Optical Connectors
and Jumper Assemblies.
22. GR-383-CORE – COMMON LANGUAGE® Equipment Codes (CLEI™
Codes) – Generic Requirements for Bar Code Labels.
23. GR-436-CORE – Digital Network Synchronization Plan.
24. GR-485-CORE – COMMON LANGUAGE® Equipment Codes (CLEI™
Codes) – Generic Requirements for Processes and Guidelines.
25. GR-499-CORE – Transport Systems Generic Requirements (TSGR):
Common Requirements.
26. GR-63-CORE – Network Equipment Building System (NEBS)
Requirements: Physical Protection.
27. IEC 917 – Modular Order for the Development of Mechanical Structures for
Electronic Equipment Practices.
28. IEC/UL 60950 – Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
60. ITU-T Recommendation G.823 – The Control of Jitter and Wander within
Digital Networks, which are based on the 2048 kbit/s Hierarchy.
61. ITU-T Recommendation G.825 – The Control of Jitter and Wander within
Digital Networks, which are based on the SDH (Draft).
62. ITU-T Recommendation G.8251 – The Control of Jitter and Wander within
Optical Transport Network (OTN).
63. ITU-T Recommendation G.826 – Error Performance Parameters and
Objectives for International, Constant Bit Rate Digital Paths at or above the
Primary Rate.
64. ITU-T Recommendation G.841 – Types and Characteristics of SDH
Network Protection Architectures.
65. ITU-T Recommendation G.842 – Inter-working of SDH Protection
Architectures.
66. ITU-T Recommendation G.957 – Optical Interfaces for Equipment and
Systems relating to the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.
67. ITU-T Recommendation G.958 – Digital Line Systems Based on the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy for Use on Optical Fiber Cables.
68. ITU-T Recommendation G.959.1 – Optical Transport Network Physical
Layer Interfaces.
69. ITU-T Recommendation M.3010 – Principles for a Telecommunications
Management Network.
70. ITU-T Recommendation M.3100 – Generic Network Information Model.
71. ITU-T Recommendation Q.821 – Alarm Surveillance.
72. ITU-T Recommendation Q.822 – Performance Monitoring.
73. ITU-T Recommendations X.217, X.227 – ACSE Specification.
74. ITU-T Recommendations X.219, X.229 – ROSE Specification.
75. RFC-1493 – Definition of Managed Objects for Bridges.
76. RFC-1662 – PPP in HDLC-life Framing.
77. RFC-1757 – Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base.
78. RFC-2108 – Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.3 Repeater
Devices using SMIv2.
A D
Aggregate Modules, 7-10 Data Applications, 2-1
Alarm Management, 6-10 Ethernet capabilities, 2-1
Applications, XDM-100H, 8-1 QoS, 2-1
Auto-discovery, 6-11 SLAs, 2-1
Data Services, 3-6
B
benefits and features, 3-6
Built-in Test (BIT), 4-3
EIS-M, 3-6
C Database Signature feature, 6-7
Cards Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing.
ECU, 7-8 See DWDM
MXC, 7-7 Dual Route Path Protection and
Cellular Applications Unidirectional Path Switched Ring
3G, 2-3 (UPSR), 5-2
GPRS, 2-3 DWDM, 1-1, 6-2, 6-6
GSM, 2-3
E
RAN, 2-3
eCraft, 6-2, 6-12
Client/Server Architecture, 6-2
ECU card, 7-8
Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing.
EIS-M, 3-6
See CWDM
functionality, 4-9
Communication with External Equipment and
ports, 4-10
Management, 4-2
Element Management System. See EMS
Configuration and Inventory Management,
EMS, 4-2, 6-2, 6-7, 6-12, 7-8
6-10
EMS-XDM, 6-8
Control and Communication
alarm management, 6-10
built-in test (BIT), 4-3
auto-discovery, 6-11
communication with external equipment
configuration and inventory management,
and management, 4-2
6-10
internal control and processing, 4-2
interfaces and management transparency,
NE software and configuration backup, 4-3
6-11
Cut-through process, eNM LightSoft, 6-7
performance management, 6-9
CWDM, 1-1, 1-3, 3-1, 4-9, 8-1, 8-2, 8-4, 8-5,
provisioning, 6-10
8-6
security management, 6-11