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A. High frequency
B. Infrared
C. Microwaves
D. radio waves
4. A(n) _______ medium provides a physical conduit from one device to another.
A. Unguided
B. Guided
C. either (a) or (b)
D. none of the above
A. determinate or indeterminate
B. fixed or unfixed
C. guided or unguided
D. metallic or non-metallic
A. Radio waves
B. Infrared waves
C. Microwaves
D. none of the above
A. Guided
B. Unguided
C. Either (a) or (b)
D. None of the above
A. Unidirectional
B. Omnidirectional
C. Bidirectional
D. none of the above
A. simplex mode
B. Half duplex mode
C. Full duplex mode
D. None of Above
A) simplex
B) half-duplex
C) full-duplex
D) automatic
13. In _______ transmission, the channel capacity is shared by both communicating
devices at all times.
A) simplex
B) half-duplex
C) full-duplex
D) half-simplex
14. Data flow between two devices can occur in a _______ way.
A) simplex
B) half-duplex
C) full-duplex
D) all of the above
18. The interactive transmission of data within a time sharing system may be best
suited to
A. Simplex lines
B. Half-Duplex lines
C. Full-Duplex lines
D. Biflex-lines
19. Full Duplex operation
A. Requires two pairs of cables
B. Can transfer data in both directions at once
C. Requires modems at both ends
D. All of above
22. Which one of the following is the multiple access protocol for channel access
control?
A. CSMA/CD
B. CSMA/CA
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the mentioned
24. The data link layer takes the packets from _____ and encapsulates them into
frames for transmission.
A. network layer
B. physical layer
C. transport layer
D. application layer
25. Which one of the following task is not done by data link layer?
A. framing
B. error control
C. flow control
D. channel coding
26. Which sublayer of the data link layer performs data link functions that depend upon
the type of medium?
A. logical link control sublayer
B. media access control sublayer
C. network interface control sublayer
D. none of the mentioned
28. In …... each packet of a message need not follow the same path from sender to
receiver.
A. Packet Switching
B. Message Switching
C. Virtual approach to packet switching
D. Datagram approach to packet switching
29. In …... each packet of a message need not follow the same path from sender to receiver.
A. Packet Switching
B. Message Switching
C. Virtual approach to packet switching
D. Datagram approach to packet switching
40. In which layer of OSI do mechanisms include to detect and recover transmission
error?
a. Application layer
b. Transport layer
c. Physical layer
d. Data link layer
42. In the _________ method, after the station finds the line idle, it sends its frame
immediately. If the line is not idle, it continuously senses the line until it finds it idle.
A) nonpersistent
B) 1-persistent
C) p-persistent
D) none of the above
43.In the ________method, a station that has a frame to send senses the line. If the
line is idle, it sends immediately. If the line is not idle, it waits a random amount of time
and then senses the line again.
A) nonpersistent
B) 1-persistent
C) p-persistent
D) none of the above
44.In the _______method, after the station finds the line idle it sends or refrain from
sending based on the outcome of a random number generator. If the line is busy, it tries
again.
A) nonpersistent
B) 1-persistent
C) p-persistent
D) none of the above
A) CSMA/CA
B) CSMA/CD
C) either (a) or (b)
D) both (a) and (b)
A. directional
B. unidirectional
C. bidirectional
D. omnidirectional
49. Data link layer in IEEE standard is divided into two sub layers of
A. Repeater
B. Router
C. Bridge
D. None of Above
A. physical layer
B. data link layer
C. network layer
D. transport layer
A. physical layer
B. data link layer
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the mentioned
A) X.25
B) Frame Relay
C) ATM
D) None of the above
A. LANs
B. WANs
C. MANs
D. Multipoint Networks
A) PVCs
B) SVCs
C) either (a) or (b)
D) neither (a) nor (b)
59. In Frame Relay, when. ______ is selected, it requires establishing and terminating
phases
A) a PVC
B) an SVC
C) either (a) or (b)
D) neither (a) nor (b)
60. Frame relay is a type of
A. Packet switching
B. Circuit switching
C. ATM
D. All of above
A. 40-40,000 Hz
B. 30-35 HZ
C. 20-20,000 HZ
D. 50-50,000 HZ
A. 30,000 HZ
B. 120,000 Hz
C. 180,000 Hz
D. 15,000 HZ
A. Zero
B. Maximum
C. Infinite
D. None of Above
67. Estimate the bandwidth of a signal with the following frequency spectrum.
a. 70Hz
b. 500Hz
c. 1200HZ
d. 200HZ
a. 88-107 MHZ
b. 78-108 MHZ
c. 10-110 MHZ
d. 88-108MHZ
A. Wavelength
B. Bandwidth
C. amplitude
D. Composite
70. The path of channel may be
a. Physical
b. Logical
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
72. Signals with a frequency between 2 MHz and 30 MHz use ______ propagation.
A. Ground
B. Sky
C. line-of-sight
D. None of the above
75. The line of sight (LOS) distance is the distance travelled by the …………….wave.
A. Diffracted
B. Scattered
C. Reflected
D. Direct
76. Which of the following communication uses line-of-sight propagation
a. VHF
b. UHF
c. None of Above
d. Both of Above
80. Which among the following is/are not present in free space?
A. Solid bodies
B. Ionized particles
C. Interference of normal radiation & radio wave propagation
D. All of the above
A. Noisy Channel
B. Noiseless channel
C. Bandwidth of channel
D. Frequency of channel
82. Channel Capacity of Noisy channel is calculated by….
a. Shannon Channel Capacity Theorem
b. Nyquist Theorem
c. None of Above
d. Both of Above
84. In electromagnetic spectrum for wireless communication, reserved range for Radio
waves and microwaves is known as
A. ground propagation
B. sky propagation
C. line-of-sight propagation
D. None
A. FM radio
B. satellite communication
C. AM radio
D. cellular phone
a. P2 is zero
b. P2 equals P1
c. P2 is much larger than P1
d. P2 is much smaller than P1
89. ______ is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due
to the resistance of the transmission medium.
a. Attenuation
b. Distortion
c. Noise
d. Decibel
90. A type of transmission impairment in which the signal changes its shape due to the
different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal.
a. Attenuation
b. Distortion
c. Noise
d. Decibel
a. Attenuation
b. Distortion
c. Noise
d. Decibel
92. Using the Shannon formula to calculate the data rate for a given channel, if C = B,
then _______
a. The signal is less than the noise
b. The signal is greater than the noise
c. The signal is equal to the noise
d. Not enough information is given to answer the question
101. In _____ transmission, the frequency of the carrier signal is modulated to follow the
changing voltage level (amplitude) of the modulating signal. The peak amplitude and
phase of the carrier signal remain constant, but as the amplitude of the information signal
changes, the frequency of the carrier changes correspondingly.
A) AM
B) PM
C) FM
D) None of the above
102. In _____ transmission, the carrier signal is modulated so that its amplitude varies
with the changing amplitudes of the modulating signal.
1. AM
2. PM X
3. FM X
4. None of the above
103. The Nyquist theorem for sampling
1) Relates the conditions in time domain and frequency domain
2) Helps in quantization
3) Limits the bandwidth requirement
4) Gives the spectrum of the signal
a. 1, 2 and 3 are correct
b. 1 and 2 are correct
c. 1 and 3 are correct
d. All the four are correct
104. Sampled frequency less than nyquist rate is called
a. under sampling
b. over sampling
c. critical sampling
d. nyquist sampling
105. The Nyquist theorem specifies the minimum sampling rate to be_______.
A) Equal to the lowest frequency of a signal
B) Equal to the highest frequency of a signal
C) Twice the bandwidth of a signal
D) Twice the highest frequency of a signal
106. The process of converting the analog sample into discrete form is called
a. Modulation
b. Multiplexing
c. Quantization
d. Sampling
107. The highest frequency that a sample rate can reproduce is limited, the Nyquist
Theorem states that the sample rate should be at least 2 times that of the highest desired
frequency. Therefore the highest frequency that can be reproduced using a sampling
rate of 48K per second is:
a. 20.050 Hz
b. 22.1kHz
c. 44.1KHZ
d. 24kHZ
108. Which theorem says that the sampling rate must be at least twice the highest
frequency component in the original signal?
a. Fourier Signal
b. Polar
c. Nyqusit
d. None of the above
111. Layer that are used to deal with mechanical and electrical specifications are
a. Physical Layer
b. Data Link Layer
c. Network Layer
d. Transport Layer
115. Flow control is the mechanism to regulate the flow of information, so that a fast
host cannot overrun a slow one. This is the function of the following OSI layer
a. All Layers
b. Physical Layer
c. Transport Layer
d. Application layer
116. The Media Access Control Sublayer resides in which OSI layer?
a. Transport
b. Network
c. Physical
d. Data Link
118. TELNET, FTP, SMTP, Protocols fall in the following layer of OSI reference model
A. Transport Layer
B. Internet Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Application Layer
121. In Global Service for Mobile (GSM), each band is divided into 124 channels of
a. 200 KHz
b. 150 KHz
c. 300 KHz
d. 250 KHz
122. In Global Service for Mobile (GSM), each band is 25 MHz in width, shifted toward
a. 400 MHz
b. 650 MHz
c. 750 MHz
d. 900 MHz