SAT Formul a Shee t

Heart of Algebra
Lines General
​ = ​(____ ​ )​
​x​  ​ + ​x​  ​ ​y​  ​ + ​y​  ​
Standard Form: Ax + By = C Midpoint: M ​,  ​____
​  1 2  2    1 2  2 
______________
Point-Slope Form: (y - y1) = m(x - x1) Distance: d
​ = ​√(​  
  ​x2​  ​ - ​x1​  ​)​ 2​ + ​​(​y2​  ​ - ​y1​  ​)​ 2​ 

Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b ​ total distance

​  ​= __________
Average Velocity: ​Vavg total time
 ​  
 
​y​  ​ - ​y​  ​
​ = ____
Slope of a Line: m ​ ​x2​  ​ - ​x1​  
​ ​
2 1

Problem Solving and Data Analysis

Growth and Decay Statistics and Probability
Sum of the Terms
​ = P ​(1 ± r)​​ t​​
General Form: A Arithmetic Mean: _____________
​ 
  
Number of Terms
 ​

Continuous Growth/Decay: A = Pert ​ New - Old

Percent Change: _______
Old
    ​  × 100%​
​ = P ​​(1 ± ​__
 nr ​)  ​  ​
nt
Compounding Growth/Decay: A Exclusive OR: ​P​(A or B)​ = P​(A)​ + P​(B)​ - P​(​A & B​)​

​ P​ PA & B
( )​
​ ​(A | B)​= ______
Conditional Probability: P    
(​ B)​
​ 

Passport to Advanced Math

Quadratics (ax2 + bx + c) Equations of Circles
______
–b ± ​√  ​b​ 2​ - 4ac ​ 
________
Quadratic Formula: x​ = ​  2a  ​ 
  Equation of a circle with center (h, k) and radius r:
​(x - h)​ 2​ + ​(y - k)​ 2​= ​r​ 2​
​ –b
Vertex of Parabola: x​ = __2a ​

Additional Topics in Math

The Circle
Area: A = πr2 A
Circumference: C = 2πr
θ
​ ​(A, B)​= ____
Arc length (in degrees): L ​  36 ​
0  ​ o ​​  ∙ 2πr​
O θ
θ
​ OB = ____
Sector Area (in degrees): A ​  36 ​
0  ​ o ​​  ∙ π ​r​  ​
2

B
1
Areas Volumes
Parallelogram: A = bh Cube: V = s3
1
Trapezoid: ​A = __​   ​(​b​ 1​ + ​b​ 2​)​h​ Rectangular Prism: V = lwh
2
1
​ = _​   ​ bh​
Triangle: A Cylinder: V = πr 2h
2
1
​  n ​s___​  ​
​ = _​ 43 ​ πr​ ​ 3​
2
​ = _​   ​ aP​or A
Regular Polygon: A ​ = ________    ​  Sphere: V
2  4tan​(​ 180˚ ​)  ​
n   
Cube: SA = 6s2

Angles Angles and Parallel Lines

Sum of Interior Angles: = 180(n - 2)˚
180(n - 2)˚
Each Interior Angle: = _______
​ ​ n ​​ 
 

Sum of Exterior Angles: = 360˚

360˚
Each Exterior Angles: = ___
​ ​ n   ​​ 

Special Right Triangles

​ os​(90° - x)​= sin x​
Trigonometry: c
Trig Ratios Pythagorean Identities
opposite
sin x = _________
​​ 
hypotenuse
  ​​   ​sin​​ 2​x + ​cos​​ 2​x = 1​

adjacent
cos x = _________
​​   
hypotenuse
 ​​   ​tan​​ 2​x + 1 = ​sec​​ 2​x​

sin x _________opposite
​tan x = ____
​ cos x   
​=  hypotenuse
​     ​  ​1 + ​cot​​ 2​x = ​csc​​ 2​x​

1 hypotenuse
​csc x = ____    ​ = _________
​  sin x ​  opposite  ​ 

1 hypotenuse
​sec x = ____    ​ = _________
​  cos x ​  adjacent  ​ 

adjacent
​cot x = ____1
​ tan x ​ cos x
   ​ = ____ ​= _______
sin x   ​ opposite ​​