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Day 5
Day 5 Teacher will be able to see how
Teacher will lead the discussion much students have been able
on the summary chart and lead to absorb, content-wise, as
students in the correct direction. he/she is writing out the
In this part, there is no feedback summary chart. If it seems like
other than writing down what is students can not recall the
correct and not writing down material, teacher may choose
Day 5
what may not be correct to revisit the material before
To summarize what the students
For the model revision, students moving onto the next unit. The
have learned and to see if they Day 5
SA will be able to get feedback from next step involved the
can apply their knowledge to a Summary Chart/Model Revision
their peers after the gallery application of their knowledge.
concept that was introduced
walk. They will have a chance to Even if students understand
early on the unit.
defend their models as well as the content, they may struggle
come to realizations that their to apply their knowledge. If this
model might not be 100% is the case, teacher may choose
accurate (when they are walking to implement a few more
around and afterwards, when hands-on activities to see if
their questions are being students can connect their
answered). content to something more
concrete.
FOCUS OF INSTRUCTION
Lesson Level Phenomenon and Performance Expectation (note: this is a smaller component of the overall anchoring phenomenon and summative
assessment of the unit—see your crosswalk).
Lesson Level Phenomenon: Students will imagine a scenario in which they are food scientists working for a cookie company. They are charged with
developing new cookie recipes and need to determine the production recipes of cookies. Considering physical and chemical changes, they need to
determine what they need to know about the ingredients, quantity, combinations/order, temperature and time. In the context of baking a cookie,
students will be able to identify and define physical (melt, dissolve, etc.) and chemical changes (mix, burn, etc.) as evidence. Through analysis of data,
they will then compare and contrast chemical to physical changes, identify patterns and interpret information.
Guiding Questions: What role does physical and chemical changes play in baking cookies? What is the difference between a physical change and a
chemical change? What evidence is there for a chemical change? How can temperature influence chemical changes?
Performance Expectation:
1. Students will organize data
● Characteristic physical and chemical properties of pure substances (density, melting point, boiling point, solubility, flammability, order
before and after they interact) in ways that facilitates analysis and interpretation
2. Identify relationships
● Students will identify patterns (similarities/differences) including changes in physical chemical properties
3. Interpreting data
● Students use the model to show how reactants rearrange and come together in different arrangement
● Students use the model to provide a causal account that mass is conserved during chemical reactions
Lesson Introduction/Anticipatory Set
Time Teacher Does Student Does
Intro: (Engage) 10 minutes Intro: (Engage)
● Teacher will welcome class and instruct students to write ● Students will enter class and write down the day’s
down the day’s agenda in their notebooks agenda in their notebooks
● Teacher will begin a class discussion on physical changes ● Students will participate in class discussion on physical
● As the teacher crumples a piece of paper so the class can changes, answering the teacher’s questions and
Day 1
see, they will ask “What type of change has taken place?” providing evidence
and have students support their answer with evidence Body: (Explore)
● Teacher will then tear the paper in half asking “Now what ● Students will get in to their lab groups
kind of change do you think has taken place?” again seeing ● Students will receive index cards from teacher and sort
for students to support their answers with evidence. cards into two piles: one for concepts they know and
● Teacher will then burn piece of paper asking students what can explain, and the other for concepts they do not
change has taken place and to support their answers with know and can not explain
evidence ● Lab groups will discuss the concepts and return the
● Teacher will write student responses to the three questions cards they could not explain to the teacher
on the board but will not provide any answers or opinions at (Explain)
this point ● Students will listen to instructions for lab activity
Body: (Explore) 35 minutes ● Lab groups will construct a concept map using the index
● Teacher will instruct students to get in their pre-designed cards they still have
lab groups ● Students will engage with the teacher during lab activity
● Teacher will pass out index cards to each group providing the relationships to the concepts on the
● Written on the index cards will be different concepts on connecting lines
physical and chemical changes ● Lab groups will add any concepts of their own (not on
● Teacher will instruct students to sort with their group the cards) to their concept maps
cards into concepts they can explain and those they can not (Extend)
● Teacher will collect the cards that students could not ● Lab groups will post their concept maps on the
explain classroom “Wisdom Wall”
(Explain) ● Lab groups will pick a speaker to explain their concept
● Teacher will instruct lab groups to make a concept map with map to the rest of the class
the index cards they still have on a poster board ● Lab groups will engage in discussions about the other
● Teacher will engage with groups clarifying concepts, but not concept maps pointing out the differences and
adding any new information similarities
● Teacher will instruct students to add any concepts to their Closure: (Evaluation)
concept map that they thought of on their own ● Students will return to whole class setting
(Extend) ● Students will listen to list of index cards that were
● Teacher will instruct lab groups to post their concept maps returned to the teacher due to students being
at the designated area on the class wall unfamiliar with the concepts
● Teacher will instruct lab groups to pick a speaker and have ● Students will listen to introduction of next lesson and be
them explain their map to the class dismissed
● Teacher will help facilitate the discussion but not add any
key information at this time
Closure: (Evaluate) 3 minutes
● Teacher will instruct students to return to their seats
● Teacher will go over the list of index cards the students
returned because they did not know the concepts
● Teacher will introduce next lesson and dismiss students
Lesson Body
Time Teacher Does Student Does
Intro: (Engage)
Intro: (Engage) 5 minutes
● · Students will enter class and write down the day’s
● · Teacher will welcome class and instruct the students
agenda in the science notebooks
to write down the day’s agenda in their science notebook
● · Students will listen to a review of the topics from
● · Teacher will review topics from previous day that
the previous day that they were not familiar with
students were not familiar with
● · Students will watch a short video on physical
● · Teacher will show short video on chemical changes
changes
Body: (Explore) 35 minutes
Body: (Explore)
● · Teacher will instruct students to get in their lab groups
● · Students will get in their lab groups and receive
and hand out the article on chemical changes
instructions for group reading of article
● · Teacher will instruct students, in their groups, to read
● · Students will read one paragraph at a time and
one paragraph then the student on the right reads the next
then the students on the right will read the next
paragraph. This will continue until the article has been
paragraph.
finished
● · Students who are not reading will write down two
● · Teacher will instruct students who are not reading to
Day 2 main points from the paragraph being read aloud
write down two main points from the paragraph the
(Explain)
student is reading aloud
● · Students will discuss with their groups the
● · Teacher will circulate room listening to the students
differences between physical and chemical changes
read and answering questions
● · Groups will select a student to share out with class
(Explain)
● · Students will create a Venn diagram with the
● · Teacher will instruct groups to discuss the article
teacher on the differences and similarities between
noting similarities and differences to physical changes
chemical and physical changes
● · Teacher will ask groups to share out in whole class
● · Students will support their responses with
setting
evidence and cite the source of the evidence
● · Teacher will create a Venn diagram on the board, on
(Extend)
the differences and similarities of chemical and physical
● · Students will identify if the picture being shown
changes, using student responses. Teacher will ask students
depicts a chemical or physical change
to cite their source when adding to the diagram.
● · The students will support their answer with
(Extend)
evidence and the source of that evidence
● · Teacher will show examples of chemical and physical ● · Students will answer as a class if they think the
changes on a slide show and ask the class to identify if the evidence being cited is appropriate and used correctly
picture is of a physical change or a chemical change Closure: (Evaluate)
● · When students are responding the teacher will ask for ● · Students will lead a discussion on the main
the student to support their answer using evidence differences between physical and chemical changes
● · The teacher will ask the class if they think the ● Students will listen to introduction of next lesson and be
evidence being cited is being used correctly. This will dismissed
happen for every picture shown
Closure: (Evaluate) 5 minutes
● · Teacher will moderate class discussion on the main
differences between chemical and physical changes
● Teacher will introduce next lesson and dismiss class
Admin: Welcome Students and take roll Admin: Students take seats.
Intro. Lab Activity (Engage) 3-5 minutes Intro. Lab Activity (Engage)
● Show videos of cookies baking in oven ● Students watch videos.
https://youtu.be/R0fL1yNyRoM ● Listen to teacher(s) instructions and think about
https://youtu.be/d9SFJg3ThWw previous learning on phase changes. Offer answers.
● Students think about what else might explain changes
● Activate students prior learning about phase changes from and what those changes are including physical and
previous concept lessons. Ask them if they can think of chemical changes.
phase changes happening to cookie in oven.
● Instruct students to think about what’s else is happening to
the cookie dough in the oven to change into a cookie. Body:
Activate prior knowledge from prior two day’s lessons on
physical and chemical changes. What changes are physical ● Students listen to lesson level phenomena and driving
and what changes are chemical? What is causing the questions
changes?
Lab Activity: (Explore)
Body: 35 minutes
● Listen to instructions for lab work and watch teacher
● Inform students they will be investigating the physical and model tasks
chemical changes of different ingredients that can be found ● Get in predesigned groups of 4 and put on safety
in cookies. equipment
● Ask students to imagine that they are food scientists ● Students follow directions at each lab station and
working for a cookie company. They are charged with record observations in data sheet.
Day 3 developing new cookie recipes and need to determine the
Station 1: Sugar and Water (Physical) Students dissolve
production recipes of cookies. Considering physical and
sugar into water.
chemical changes, they need to determine what they need
to know about the ingredients, quantity, Station 2: Vinegar and Baking Soda (Chemical) Students
combinations/order, temperature and time. mix two ingredients.
● Guiding Questions: What role does physical and chemical
changes play in baking cookies? What is the difference Station 3: Oatmeal (or whole wheat) (Physical)
between a physical change and a chemical change? What Students grind oats into flour using coffee grinder.
evidence is there for a chemical change? How can Station 4: Butter, Chocolate (Physical and Chemical)
temperature influence chemical changes? Students melt two ingredients over burner initially
physical, but with enough heat/time then chemical.
7 stations with various tasks to have students explore Station 7: Milk and Vinegar (chemical) Students mix two
various changes in matter. Instructions provided at each ingredients.
station. Day one is five stations. Day 2 is two stations. ● Students return to whole class setting after completing
Station 1: Sugar and Water (Physical) tasks.
Station 2: Vinegar and Baking Soda (Chemical)
Station 3: Oatmeal (Physical) Closure: (Evaluate) 5 minutes
Station 4: Butter, Chocolate (Physical and Chemical) ● Students think about what they have observed so far
and indicate if they think they have new ideas.
Station 5: Marshmallow (Physical and Chemical) ● Turn in data sheet
Station 6: Egg and Milk (Chemical)
Station 7: Milk and Vinegar (Chemical)
● When all students have completed tasks, teacher will
instruct students to return to whole class setting
● Teacher(s) circulate to monitor progress of lab work.
Admin: Welcome Students and take roll Admin: Students take seats.
Intro (Engage) 3-5 minutes Intro (Engage)
● Repeat showing of videos of cookies baking in oven. ● Students watch video
https://youtu.be/R0fL1yNyRoM ● Students reflect on prior days objective and activities.
https://youtu.be/d9SFJg3ThWw
● Remind students about objective to think about what is
happening to the cookie dough in the oven to change into a Lesson Body:
cookie. What changes are physical and what changes are ● Recall previous day’s investigation while preparing for
chemical? What is causing the changes? lab work
● Get in same lab groups and receive data sheet
● Put on safety equipment; goggles, etc.
Lesson Body: 35 minutes ● Repeat the class safety rules out loud with rest of class
● Listen to lab instructions and watch teacher
● Remind students about lab procedure and objectives. review/model lab work
Lab Activity: (Explore) (See Day 3) Lab Activity: (Explore) (See Day 3)
● Students finish station tasks. ● Students complete final station tasks.
Day 4
Explanations for Summary Chart (Explain) Explanations for Summary Chart (Explain)
● When station tasks are complete, have students return to ● Students pair up to draw/write explanations on
seats, partner up and draw/write and explanations cards/post-its.
(cards/post-its) on what is happening to the dough in the ● Partners participate in class discussion sharing
oven to change into a cookie. explanations about physical and chemical changes
● Moderate student led whole class discussion where partner happening to cookie in oven sharing explanations.
pairs share explanations on what was happening to the ● Students watch video.
dough in the oven to change into a cookie
● Isolate 3-4 common ideas to add to summary chart for
further exploration and use in final models.
● Show Cookie Science Video https://youtu.be/n6wpNhyreDE Recipe Worksheet (Extend)
● Students discuss with partner and complete “recipe”
worksheet by indicating which are physical, chemical
Recipe Worksheet (Extend) reactions or both.
● Pass out “recipe” worksheet Closure: (Evaluation)
● Students partner together to discuss and categorize
ingredients and steps in recipe as either physical or ● Student pairs share info from worksheets with class and
chemical change support positions with evidence from the lab
observations and data sheets.
● Students contribute summary understanding of physical
and chemical changes and relationship with heat.
● Listen to introduction of next lesson and turn in data
sheet
(Extend) ● Prior to the gallery walk, students will post their models
all around the room in visible places
● Teacher will ask students will post their models around the ● Students will then walk around the room to view all of
room to form a sort of gallery walk the models. They will write at least one question along
● Teacher will tell students to walk around to looks at other with any comments that they may have for each model
groups’ models and take notes on what questions the have, on the handout that was given to them.
what that group did well, etc. on a handout that is given to
the students by the teacher. Closure: (Evaluation)
Closure: (Evaluation) 15 minutes ● Teacher will point out one group and the other students
will ask that group their questions. Students will have to
● Teacher will go around the room and ask the students what answer these questions using evidence that comes from
questions or comments they have on each group’s model the this lesson or the prior lessons.
one by one. At this point, each group will have a chance to ● Once the questioning portion of the gallery walk is over,
defend their model and explain their reasoning when teacher will lead a small discussion about what students
another student asks them a question. think is going to be covered next in the unit. Students
● Afterwards, the teacher will ask students what they think is will contribute their thoughts by again raising their
coming next. Namely - what happens to the food after it hands.
goes through a physical or chemical change and where it
goes.
Instructional Materials, Equipment, and Multimedia
Day 1: Paper, Bunsen burner/lighter, index card, poster board
Day 2: Powerpoint presentation, article:http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_chemphys.html, slideshow on physical and chemical changes, poster
board for Venn diagram
Day 3 & 4:
Lab Activity Materials: Sugar, Water, Milk/Sour Milk, Oats, Marshmallows/skewers, Chocolate, Eggs, Vinegar, Baking Soda, Wax paper, spoons, pipettes,
foil, labels, station instructions, graduated cylinders, plastic cups, paper, burners, matches
Data Sheet
Recipe Sheet
Laptop, Projector
Videos:
https://youtu.be/R0fL1yNyRoM
https://youtu.be/d9SFJg3ThWw
https://youtu.be/n6wpNhyreDE
Day 5 - Poster Board (for the summary chart), handout, color pencil/markers for the model
Co-Teaching Strategies
Team Teaching, One Teach - One Assist, Station Teaching
Co-teaching: Three teachers sharing equal responsibility for lesson planning and implementation.
DIFFERENTIATION
English Learners Striving Readers Students with Special Needs Advanced Students
For students with special needs,
accommodations will be made
according to students’ IEP. Lesson
was designed to use scaffolding
through multimedia, learning groups
Lab groups are assigned and
and multiple means of expression
heterogeneous to account for mix
Lab groups are assigned and including speaking, writing and
abilities.
heterogeneous to account for mix drawing.
Lab instructions/tasks are
abilities.
modeled in addition to provided As needed, advanced students will
Lab instructions/tasks are modeled Lab groups are assigned and
in writing. can be directed to additional
in addition to provided in writing. heterogeneous to account for mix
Lab data sheet is provided as articles and videos appropriate to
Lab data sheet is provided as serves abilities.
serves as graphic organizer. their level.
as graphic organizer. Lab instructions/tasks are modeled in
Pairing for discussion (extended)
Pairing for discussion (extended) addition to provided in writing.
For discussion, teachers(s) will
Lab data sheet is provided as serves
post sentence frames to aid
as graphic organizer.
students in the process.
Pairing for discussion (extended)