Paso 3– Análisis de la Información

Yefferson Augusto Gonzalez

Leidy Carolina Moya

Vivian Tatiana Ramirez

Yessica Esperanza Oviedo

Jessica Rodríguez Cortes

Tutor:

Alejandro Mendez Gonzalez

Grupo: 204040_98

Universidad Nacional Abierta Y A Distancia-UNAD

Escuela De Ciencias Sociales, Artes Y Humanidades

Programa De Psicología – Estadística Descriptiva

Ibagué, noviembre 1 del 2017

 CÁLCULO E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LAS MEDIDAS UNIVARIANTES DE
TENDENCIA CENTRAL Y DE DISPERSIÓN PARA LA VARIABLE DISCRETA.

Variable Población Cantidad de personas

Población Cantidad de personas

1 40.552.472
2 40.596.347
3 40.640.223
4 40.684.098
5 40.727.974
6 40.771.849
7 40.815.725
8 40.859.600
9 40.903.475

10 40.947.351
11 40.991.226
12 41.035.102
13 41.078.977
14 41.122.853
15 41.166.728
16 41.210.604
17 41.254.479
18 41.298.355
19 41.342.230
20 41.386.106
21 41.429.981
22 41.473.856
23 41.517.732
24 41.561.607
25 41.605.483
26 41.649.358
27 41.693.234
28 41.737.109
29 41.780.985
30 41.824.860
31 41.868.736
32 41.912.611
33 41.956.487
34 42.000.362
35 42.044.238
36 42.088.113
37 42.131.988
38 42.175.864
39 42.219.739
40 42.263.615
41 42.307.490
42 42.351.366
43 42.395.241
44 42.439.117
45 42.482.992
46 42.526.868
47 42.570.743
48 42.614.619
49 42.658.494
50 42.702.370
51 42.746.245
52 42.790.120
53 42.833.996
54 42.877.871
55 42.921.747
56 42.965.622
57 43.009.498
58 43.053.373
59 43.097.249
60 43.141.124
61 43.185.000
62 43.228.875
63 43.272.751
64 43.316.626
65 43.360.501
66 43.404.377
67 43.448.252
68 43.492.128
69 43.536.003
70 43.579.879
71 43.623.754
72 43.667.630
73 43.711.505
74 43.755.381
75 43.799.256
76 43.843.132
77 43.887.007
78 43.930.883
79 43.974.758
80 44.018.633
81 44.062.509
82 44.106.384
83 44.150.260
84 44.194.135
85 44.238.011
86 44.281.886
87 44.325.762
88 44.369.637
89 44.413.513
90 44.457.388
91 44.501.264
92 44.545.139
93 44.589.014
94 44.632.890
95 44.676.765
96 44.720.641
97 44.764.516
98 44.808.392
99 44.852.267
100 44.896.143
101 44.940.018
102 44.983.894
103 45.027.769
104 45.071.645
105 45.115.520
106 45.159.396
107 45.203.271
108 45.247.146
109 45.291.022
110 45.334.897
111 45.378.773
112 45.422.648
113 45.466.524
114 45.510.399
115 45.554.275
116 45.598.150
117 45.642.026
118 45.685.901
119 45.729.777
120 45.773.652
121 45.817.528
122 45.861.403
123 45.905.278
124 45.949.154
125 45.993.029
126 46.036.905
127 46.080.780
128 46.124.656
129 46.168.531
130 46.212.407
131 46.256.282
132 46.300.158
133 46.344.033
134 46.387.909
135 46.431.784
136 46.475.659
137 46.519.535
138 46.563.410
139 46.607.286
140 46.651.161
141 46.695.037
142 46.738.912
143 46.782.788
144 46.826.663
145 46.870.539
146 46.914.414
147 46.958.290
148 47.002.165
149 47.046.041
150 47.089.916
151 47.133.791
152 47.177.667
153 47.221.542
154 47.265.418
155 47.309.293
156 47.353.169
157 47.397.044
158 47.440.920
159 47.484.795
160 47.528.671
161 47.572.546
162 47.616.422
163 47.660.297
164 47.704.173
165 47.748.048
166 47.791.923
167 47.835.799
168 47.879.674
169 47.923.550
170 47.967.425
171 48.011.301
172 48.055.176
173 48.099.052
174 48.142.927
175 48.186.803
176 48.230.678
177 48.274.554
178 48.318.429
179 48.362.304
180 48.406.180
181 48.450.055
182 48.493.931
183 48.537.806
184 48.581.682
185 48.625.557
186 48.669.433
187 48.713.308
188 48.757.184
189 48.801.059
190 48.844.935
191 48.888.810
192 48.932.686
193 48.976.561
194 49.020.436
195 49.064.312

 Media

8.737.636.406 / 195 = 44808391,83

  Mediana

195 / 2 = 97,5 = 98

Mediana: 44808392

 Moda

No se halló la moda, ya que no existen datos repetidos.

 Cuartil 1

Q1 = (195*25)/100 = 48,75 = 49

Cuartil 1 = 42658494

 Cuartil 2

Q2 = (195*50) /100 = 97.5 = 98

Cuartil 2 = 44808392

 Cuartil 3

Q2 = (195*75)/100 = 146,25 = 147

Cuartil 3 = 46958290

 Decil 5

D5 = (195*50)/100 = 97.5 = 98

Decil 5 = 44808392

 Decil 7

D7 = (195*70) /100 = 136,5 = 137

Decil 7 = 46519535

 Percentil 30

P30 = (195*30) /100 = 58,5 = 59

Percentil 30 = 43097249

 Percentil 50

P50 = (195*50)/100 = 97.5 = 98

Percentil 50= 44808392

Variable personas desempleadas:

Personas sin
empleo
2.282.953
2.632.000
2.847.991
2.855.277
2.858.374
2.872.669
3.028.410
3.039.340
3.060.315
3.123.976
3.176.740
3.199.336
3.305.118
3.511.241
3.538.968
3.609.578
3.617.061
3.639.461
3.652.400
3.658.588
3.663.091
3.709.230
3.737.786
3.803.831
3.807.732
3.814.954
3.914.586
3.916.398
3.934.610
4.007.249
4.076.348
4.079.014
4.084.249
4.099.769
4.100.315
4.130.435
4.137.140
4.145.010
4.147.805
4.221.136
4.300.725
4.303.562
4.331.108
4.334.481
4.336.807
4.341.964
4.374.156
4.399.785
4.411.976
4.463.298
4.469.699
4.475.823
4.491.120
4.495.219
4.508.963
4.549.020
4.552.820
4.577.320
4.601.425
4.618.044
4.619.936
4.647.373
4.663.245
4.670.980
4.675.019
4.681.692
4.696.322
4.700.349
4.742.953
4.747.346
4.756.758
4.759.247
4.761.695
4.804.369
4.826.141
4.842.228
4.866.723
4.875.418
4.916.117
4.921.421
4.927.828
4.933.864
4.939.903
4.946.357
4.966.378
4.968.004
5.002.361
5.011.160
5.029.284
5.037.541
5.057.689
5.076.047
5.081.337
5.119.932
5.130.134
5.136.047
5.139.325
5.193.946
5.198.271
5.203.891
5.231.049
5.240.252
5.253.740
5.267.506
5.270.895
5.297.214
5.320.782
5.348.569
5.350.755
5.365.369
5.366.476
5.368.860
5.368.869
5.385.002
5.418.400
5.428.691
5.452.180
5.465.657
5.470.367
5.495.706
5.495.955
5.500.298
5.534.039
5.536.467
5.552.705
5.560.415
5.569.780
5.580.763
5.604.763
5.613.941
5.620.985
5.631.908
5.633.919
5.708.950
5.717.262
5.723.536
5.749.360
5.759.845
5.780.587
5.783.088
5.785.547
5.811.739
5.856.768
5.886.891
5.887.557
5.890.311
5.902.438
5.919.247
5.931.377
5.935.339
5.935.567
5.947.688
5.975.060
5.975.912
5.983.218
5.987.591
6.124.823
6.155.752
6.157.512
6.171.706
6.196.098
6.198.745
6.201.076
6.221.525
6.248.672
6.259.545
6.276.877
6.277.058
6.305.005
6.305.315
6.339.259
6.365.464
6.478.273
6.535.054
6.576.490
6.634.546
6.651.753
6.666.754
6.671.615
6.727.631
6.751.400
6.758.298
6.795.095
6.917.937
6.925.405
6.934.253
7.027.207
7.245.560
7.311.953
7.336.493
7.446.918
7.615.480
7.728.452
7.868.702
 7.874.204
TOTAL:1003973484

Media:

X= 1003973484/ 195 = 51485812

Mediana:
Me = 195/ 2 = 97,5 (se aproxima según lo sugiere)
Me = 98
Me = 5193946

Moda:
No hay moda según la base de datos suministrada

Cuartiles:
Q = ¼ * 195 = 48,75 (25%)
Q1= 49 (se aproxima)
Q 3= ¾ * 195 = 146,25 (75%)
Q3= 147 (se aproxima)

Deciles 5 y 7
D5= 50% DE 195= 97,50 (aproximado)
D5 = 98
D7= 70% de 195 = 136,5 (aproximado)
D7= 137

Percentiles 30 ,50
P30= 30% de 195= 58,5 (aproximado)
P30= 59
P50= 50% de 195 =97,50 (aproximado)
P50=98

Calcular las medidas univariantes de dispersión: rango, varianza, desviación típica y

coeficiente de variación. Interpretar los resultados obtenidos y asociarlos con el problema objeto
de estudio.
Variable discreta: Población Cantidad de personas

Xi (XI)2
40.552.472 1.644.502.985.310.780
40.596.347 1.648.063.389.744.410
40.640.223 1.651.627.725.489.730
40.684.098 1.655.195.830.073.600
40.727.974 1.658.767.866.144.680
40.771.849 1.662.343.670.878.800
40.815.725 1.665.923.407.275.620
40.859.600 1.669.506.912.160.000

40.903.475 1.673.094.267.075.620
40.947.351 1.676.685.553.917.200
40.991.226 1.680.280.608.983.080
41.035.102 1.683.879.596.150.400
41.078.977 1.687.482.351.366.530
41.122.853 1.691.089.038.859.610
41.166.728 1.694.699.494.225.980
41.210.604 1.698.313.882.044.820
41.254.479 1.701.932.037.561.440
41.298.355 1.705.554.125.706.020
41.342.230 1.709.179.981.372.900
41.386.106 1.712.809.769.843.240
41.429.981 1.716.443.325.660.360
41.473.856 1.720.080.731.508.740
41.517.732 1.723.722.070.423.820
41.561.607 1.727.367.176.422.450
41.605.483 1.731.016.215.663.290
41.649.358 1.734.669.021.812.160
41.693.234 1.738.325.761.378.760
41.737.109 1.741.986.267.677.880
41.780.985 1.745.650.707.570.220
41.824.860 1.749.318.914.019.600
41.868.736 1.752.991.054.237.700
41.912.611 1.756.666.960.837.320
41.956.487 1.760.346.801.381.170
42.000.362 1.764.030.408.131.040
42.044.238 1.767.717.949.000.640
42.088.113 1.771.409.255.900.770
42.131.988 1.775.104.412.832.140
42.175.864 1.778.803.504.146.500
42.219.739 1.782.506.361.228.120
42.263.615 1.786.213.152.868.220
42.307.490 1.789.923.710.100.100
42.351.366 1.793.638.202.065.960
42.395.241 1.797.356.459.448.080
42.439.117 1.801.078.651.739.690
42.482.992 1.804.804.609.272.060
42.526.868 1.808.534.501.889.420
42.570.743 1.812.268.159.572.050
42.614.619 1.816.005.752.515.160
42.658.494 1.819.747.110.348.040
42.702.370 1.823.492.403.616.900
42.746.245 1.827.241.461.600.020
42.790.120 1.830.994.369.614.400
42.833.996 1.834.751.213.328.020
42.877.871 1.838.511.821.492.640
42.921.747 1.842.276.365.532.010
42.965.622 1.846.044.673.846.880
43.009.498 1.849.816.918.212.000
43.053.373 1.853.592.926.677.130
43.097.249 1.857.372.871.368.000
43.141.124 1.861.156.579.983.380
43.185.000 1.864.944.225.000.000
43.228.875 1.868.735.633.765.620
43.272.751 1.872.530.979.108.000
43.316.626 1.876.330.088.023.880
43.360.501 1.880.133.046.971.000
43.404.377 1.883.939.942.758.130
43.448.252 1.887.750.601.855.500
43.492.128 1.891.565.197.968.380
43.536.003 1.895.383.557.216.010
43.579.879 1.899.205.853.654.640
43.623.754 1.903.031.913.052.520
43.667.630 1.906.861.909.816.900
43.711.505 1.910.695.669.365.020
43.755.381 1.914.533.366.455.160
43.799.256 1.918.374.826.153.540
43.843.132 1.922.220.223.569.420
43.887.007 1.926.069.383.418.050
43.930.883 1.929.922.481.159.690
43.974.758 1.933.779.341.158.560
44.018.633 1.937.640.051.188.690
44.062.509 1.941.504.699.375.080
44.106.384 1.945.373.109.555.460
44.150.260 1.949.245.458.067.600
44.194.135 1.953.121.568.398.220
44.238.011 1.957.001.617.236.120
44.281.886 1.960.885.427.717.000
44.325.762 1.964.773.176.880.640
44.369.637 1.968.664.687.511.770
44.413.513 1.972.560.137.001.170
44.457.388 1.976.459.347.782.540
44.501.264 1.980.362.497.597.700
44.545.139 1.984.269.408.529.320
44.589.014 1.988.180.169.492.200
44.632.890 1.992.094.869.752.100
44.676.765 1.996.013.330.865.220
44.720.641 1.999.935.731.450.880
44.764.516 2.003.861.892.714.260
44.808.392 2.007.791.993.625.660
44.852.267 2.011.725.855.039.290
44.896.143 2.015.663.656.276.450
44.940.018 2.019.605.217.840.320
44.983.894 2.023.550.719.403.240
45.027.769 2.027.499.981.117.360
45.071.645 2.031.453.183.006.020
45.115.520 2.035.410.144.870.400
45.159.396 2.039.371.047.084.820
45.203.271 2.043.335.709.099.440
45.247.146 2.047.304.221.145.320
45.291.022 2.051.276.673.804.480
45.334.897 2.055.252.886.000.610
45.378.773 2.059.233.038.985.530
45.422.648 2.063.216.951.331.900
45.466.524 2.067.204.804.642.580
45.510.399 2.071.196.417.139.200
45.554.275 2.075.191.970.775.620
45.598.150 2.079.191.283.422.500
45.642.026 2.083.194.537.384.680
45.685.901 2.087.201.550.181.800
45.729.777 2.091.212.504.469.730
45.773.652 2.095.227.217.417.100
45.817.528 2.099.245.872.030.780
45.861.403 2.103.268.285.128.410
45.905.278 2.107.294.548.257.280
45.949.154 2.111.324.753.315.720
45.993.029 2.115.358.716.594.840
46.036.905 2.119.396.621.979.020
46.080.780 2.123.438.285.408.400
46.124.656 2.127.483.891.118.340
46.168.531 2.131.533.254.697.960
46.212.407 2.135.586.560.733.650
46.256.282 2.139.643.624.463.520
46.300.158 2.143.704.630.824.960
46.344.033 2.147.769.394.705.090
46.387.909 2.151.838.101.392.280
46.431.784 2.155.910.565.422.660
46.475.659 2.159.986.879.484.280
46.519.535 2.164.067.136.616.220
46.563.410 2.168.151.150.828.100
46.607.286 2.172.239.108.285.800
46.651.161 2.176.330.822.647.920
46.695.037 2.180.426.480.431.370
46.738.912 2.184.525.894.943.740
46.782.788 2.188.629.253.052.940
46.826.663 2.192.736.367.715.570
46.870.539 2.196.847.426.150.520
46.914.414 2.200.962.240.963.400
46.958.290 2.205.080.999.724.100
47.002.165 2.209.203.514.687.220
47.046.041 2.213.329.973.773.680
47.089.916 2.217.460.188.887.060
47.133.791 2.221.594.254.031.680
47.177.667 2.225.732.263.562.890
47.221.542 2.229.874.028.857.760
47.265.418 2.234.019.738.714.720
47.309.293 2.238.169.204.159.850
47.353.169 2.242.322.614.342.560
47.397.044 2.246.479.779.937.940
47.440.920 2.250.640.890.446.400
47.484.795 2.254.805.756.192.020
47.528.671 2.258.974.567.026.240
47.572.546 2.263.147.132.922.120
 47.616.422 2.267.323.644.082.080
47.660.297 2.271.503.910.128.210
47.704.173 2.275.688.121.613.930
47.748.048 2.279.876.087.810.300
47.791.923 2.284.067.904.037.930
47.835.799 2.288.263.665.968.400
47.879.674 2.292.463.182.346.280
47.923.550 2.296.666.644.602.500
47.967.425 2.300.873.861.130.620
48.011.301 2.305.085.023.712.600
48.055.176 2.309.299.940.390.980
48.099.052 2.313.518.803.298.700
48.142.927 2.317.741.420.127.330
48.186.803 2.321.967.983.360.810
48.230.678 2.326.198.300.339.680
48.274.554 2.330.432.563.898.920
48.318.429 2.334.670.581.028.040
48.362.304 2.338.912.448.188.420
48.406.180 2.343.158.262.192.400
48.450.055 2.347.407.829.503.020
48.493.931 2.351.661.343.832.760
48.537.806 2.355.918.611.293.640
48.581.682 2.360.179.825.949.120
48.625.557 2.364.444.793.560.250
48.669.433 2.368.713.708.541.490
48.713.308 2.372.986.376.302.860
48.757.184 2.377.262.991.609.860
48.801.059 2.381.543.359.521.480
48.844.935 2.385.827.675.154.220
48.888.810 2.390.115.743.216.100
48.932.686 2.394.407.759.174.600
48.976.561 2.398.703.527.386.720
49.020.436 2.403.003.145.630.100
49.064.312 2.407.306.712.033.340
8.737.636.406 392.708.908.820.184.000

Rango:

Valor máximo 49064312,00

 Valor mínimo 40552472,00
Rango 8511840,00

Varianza:

Formula:

Varianza = (392708908820184000/195) - (44808391,83)2 = 2013891840103510 –

2007791978390811 = 6099861712700

Desviación típica:

Formula:
Desviación estándar = 2,469789811 (Raíz Cuadrada de la varianza)

Coeficiente de variación:

Fórmula:

Coeficiente de Variación CV = (2,469789811 / 44808391,83) *100 = 5.5%

Variable discreta: Personas sin empleo

Personas Sin Empleo X^2
6.925.405 4,796124E+13
5.935.567 3,523096E+13
6.666.754 4,444561E+13
5.081.337 2,581998E+13
5.631.908 3,171839E+13
7.311.953 5,346466E+13
5.270.895 2,778233E+13
4.875.418 2,376970E+13
7.027.207 4,938164E+13
6.934.253 4,808387E+13
5.783.088 3,344410E+13
5.029.284 2,529370E+13
7.615.480 5,799553E+13
5.856.768 3,430173E+13
6.634.546 4,401720E+13
5.495.955 3,020552E+13
4.742.953 2,249560E+13
7.868.702 6,191647E+13
5.785.547 3,347255E+13
5.470.367 2,992492E+13
6.248.672 3,904590E+13
6.259.545 3,918191E+13
5.130.134 2,631828E+13
6.671.615 4,451044E+13
5.536.467 3,065247E+13
7.728.452 5,972897E+13
5.297.214 2,806048E+13
6.576.490 4,325022E+13
4.842.228 2,344717E+13
4.670.980 2,181805E+13
5.987.591 3,585125E+13
5.890.311 3,469577E+13
5.368.869 2,882476E+13
6.917.937 4,785785E+13
6.478.273 4,196802E+13
6.124.823 3,751346E+13
6.727.631 4,526103E+13
7.336.493 5,382413E+13
5.500.298 3,025328E+13
5.569.780 3,102244E+13
6.157.512 3,791495E+13
5.193.946 2,697707E+13
4.939.903 2,440264E+13
4.552.820 2,072817E+13
5.203.891 2,708048E+13
4.681.692 2,191824E+13
6.198.745 3,842444E+13
5.935.339 3,522825E+13
6.196.098 3,839164E+13
5.198.271 2,702202E+13
4.804.369 2,308196E+13
5.947.688 3,537499E+13
5.604.763 3,141337E+13
4.761.695 2,267374E+13
5.620.985 3,159547E+13
3.916.398 1,533818E+13
4.916.117 2,416820E+13
3.060.315 9,365530E+12
5.350.755 2,863058E+13
4.759.247 2,265043E+13
5.366.476 2,879906E+13
4.619.936 2,134380E+13
5.465.657 2,987340E+13
5.931.377 3,518123E+13
6.305.315 3,975700E+13
5.780.587 3,341519E+13
4.700.349 2,209328E+13
4.411.976 1,946554E+13
6.795.095 4,617331E+13
4.334.481 1,878773E+13
4.756.758 2,262674E+13
4.663.245 2,174585E+13
4.927.828 2,428349E+13
4.469.699 1,997821E+13
5.452.180 2,972627E+13
4.968.004 2,468106E+13
5.759.845 3,317582E+13
5.057.689 2,558022E+13
5.580.763 3,114491E+13
5.552.705 3,083253E+13
5.231.049 2,736387E+13
4.331.108 1,875850E+13
5.136.047 2,637898E+13
5.613.941 3,151634E+13
5.428.691 2,947068E+13
6.365.464 4,051913E+13
4.491.120 2,017016E+13
4.866.723 2,368499E+13
5.253.740 2,760179E+13
5.633.919 3,174104E+13
5.139.325 2,641266E+13
4.099.769 1,680811E+13
4.007.249 1,605804E+13
3.609.578 1,302905E+13
4.130.435 1,706050E+13
5.749.360 3,305514E+13
5.886.891 3,465549E+13
6.751.400 4,558140E+13
5.037.541 2,537682E+13
4.826.141 2,329163E+13
4.221.136 1,781799E+13
6.155.752 3,789328E+13
5.902.438 3,483878E+13
6.535.054 4,270693E+13
5.002.361 2,502361E+13
6.276.877 3,939918E+13
6.277.058 3,940146E+13
3.934.610 1,548116E+13
7.874.204 6,200310E+13
4.618.044 2,132633E+13
5.717.262 3,268708E+13
5.919.247 3,503748E+13
5.708.950 3,259211E+13
4.463.298 1,992103E+13
6.758.298 4,567460E+13
6.339.259 4,018620E+13
3.803.831 1,446913E+13
4.647.373 2,159808E+13
4.076.348 1,661662E+13
5.975.912 3,571153E+13
7.446.918 5,545659E+13
7.245.560 5,249814E+13
5.983.218 3,579890E+13
4.508.963 2,033075E+13
5.267.506 2,774662E+13
5.365.369 2,878719E+13
6.171.706 3,808995E+13
4.549.020 2,069359E+13
5.560.415 3,091822E+13
3.652.400 1,334002E+13
4.303.562 1,852065E+13
3.305.118 1,092380E+13
5.887.557 3,466333E+13
4.374.156 1,913324E+13
3.617.061 1,308313E+13
6.305.005 3,975309E+13
4.601.425 2,117311E+13
5.723.536 3,275887E+13
4.475.823 2,003299E+13
3.176.740 1,009168E+13
4.399.785 1,935811E+13
4.079.014 1,663835E+13
4.921.421 2,422039E+13
3.123.976 9,759229E+12
4.933.864 2,434301E+13
5.975.060 3,570134E+13
3.914.586 1,532398E+13
3.709.230 1,375839E+13
4.100.315 1,681258E+13
3.538.968 1,252429E+13
5.076.047 2,576625E+13
4.495.219 2,020699E+13
2.855.277 8,152606E+12
2.282.953 5,211872E+12
5.348.569 2,860719E+13
3.511.241 1,232881E+13
6.651.753 4,424582E+13
6.201.076 3,845335E+13
4.946.357 2,446645E+13
3.199.336 1,023575E+13
2.847.991 8,111054E+12
4.696.322 2,205544E+13
4.300.725 1,849623E+13
5.534.039 3,062558E+13
4.147.805 1,720429E+13
2.858.374 8,170303E+12
3.807.732 1,449882E+13
 5.011.160 2,511172E+13
5.811.739 3,377631E+13
4.747.346 2,253730E+13
4.084.249 1,668109E+13
5.119.932 2,621371E+13
3.039.340 9,237585E+12
2.872.669 8,252225E+12
3.814.954 1,455387E+13
4.341.964 1,885265E+13
4.137.140 1,711592E+13
4.336.807 1,880790E+13
2.632.000 6,927424E+12
4.145.010 1,718111E+13
5.418.400 2,935906E+13
6.221.525 3,870737E+13
5.495.706 3,020278E+13
3.639.461 1,324568E+13
3.663.091 1,341823E+13
4.577.320 2,095186E+13
3.737.786 1,397105E+13
5.368.860 2,882466E+13
5.385.002 2,899824E+13
4.675.019 2,185580E+13
3.658.588 1,338526E+13
3.028.410 9,171269E+12
5.240.252 2,746024E+13
5.320.782 2,831072E+13
4.966.378 2,466491E+13
TOTAL 5,410623E+15

Rango, Varianza, Desviación típica, Coeficiente de variación:

DESVIACION DATO DATO

MEDIA MEDIA ^2 VARIANZA ESTANDAR COEFICIENTE PORCENTAJE MAYOR MENOR RANGO

5148582 2,65079E+13 1,23889E+12 1113053,004 0,216186322 21,62% 7.874.204 2.282.953 5.591.252

 CÁLCULO E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LAS MEDIDAS UNIVARIANTES DE
TENDENCIA CENTRAL Y DE DISPERSIÓN PARA LA VARIABLE CONTINÚA.

Variable Inversión Nacional e internacional en el país billones.

Datos:

n 195
Min 7295365,00
Max 42861981,00
Rango 35566616,00
K 8,607494979
A 3951846,22

Tabla de frecuencia para datos agrupados:

Frecuencia
Marca de Frecuencia
Número de clases Límite inferior Límite superior absoluta
clase absoluta f
acumulada
1 7295365,00 11247211,22 9271288,1 26 26

2 11247211,22 15199057,44 13223134,3 25 51

3 15199057,44 19150903,67 17174980,6 28 79

4 19150903,67 23102749,89 21126826,8 20 99

5 23102749,89 27054596,11 25078673,0 18 117

6 27054596,11 31006442,33 29030519,2 14 131

7 31006442,33 34958288,56 32982365,4 25 156

8 34958288,56 38910134,78 36934211,7 20 176

9 38910134,78 42861981,00 40886057,9 19 195

Histograma de frecuencias.
 Inversión Nacional e internacional en el pais
Billones
30 28
26 25 25
25
20 20 19
20 18
14
15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Polígono de frecuencias:

Inversión Nacional e internacional en el pais

Billones
30 28
26 25 25
25
20 20 19
20 18
14
15

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Medidas de tendencia central:

Media: 23964049,71

Mediana

n/2 97,5
n 195
Fk-1 79
fk 20
Ak 3951846,22
Lk 15199057,44
Mediana: 18854515,19

Moda

fk-1 51
fk+1 99
Ak 3951846,22
Lk 15199057,44
Moda: 16542685,2

Cuartil 1
 K(n/100) 48,75
n 195
FK 26
fk 25
A 3951846,22
Lk 11247211,22
Q1 14843391,28

Cuartil 2

K(n/100) 97,5
n 195
FK 79
fk 20
A 3951846,22
Lk 19150903,67
Q2 22806361,42

Cuartil 3

K(n/100) 146,25
n 195
FK 131
fk 25
A 3951846,22
Lk 31006442,3
Q3 33417068,5

Percentil 25

K(n/100) 48,75
n 195
FK 26
fk 25
A 3951846,222
Lk 11247211,22
P25 14843391,28
Percentil 50
 K(n/100) 97,5
n 195
FK 79
fk 20
A 3951846,22
Lk 19150903,67
P50 22806361,42

Decil 5

K(n/100) 97,5
n 195
FK 79
fk 20
A 3951846,22
Lk 19150903,67
D5 22806361,42

Decil 7

K(n/100) 136,5
n 195
FK 131
fk 25
A 3951846,222
Lk 31006442,33
D7 31875848,5

2.Variable tasa de empleo %

Datos:
n 195
Min 48,97
Max 61,41
Rango 12,44
K= N°
Intervalos 8,60749498 9
A 1,38

Tabla de frecuencia para datos agrupados:

Número de Frecuencia
Frecuencia
clases Límite inferior Límite superior Marca de clase absoluta
absoluta f
(intervalos) acumulada
1 48,97 50,35 49,7 4 4
2 50,35 51,73 51,0 20 24
3 51,73 53,11 52,4 46 70
4 53,11 54,50 53,8 29 99
5 54,50 55,88 55,2 18 117
6 55,88 57,26 56,6 25 142
7 57,26 58,65 58,0 25 161
8 58,65 60,03 59,3 20 187
9 60,03 61,41 60,7 8 195
195
Histograma de frecuencia:

Tasa de Empleo desde enero de 2001 a marzo

de 2017
50
40
30
46
20
29 25 25
10 20 18 20
4 8
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Polígono de frecuencia:
 Tasa de empleo

46

29
25 25
20 20
18

8
4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Medidas de tendencia central:

Media:

Número de Frecuencia
Marca de Frecuencia
clases Límite inferior Límite superior absoluta
clase absoluta f
(Intervalos) acumulada f*X
1 48,97 50,35 49,7 4 4 198,800
2 50,35 51,73 51 20 24 1020,000
3 51,73 53,11 52,4 46 70 2410,400
4 53,11 54,5 53,8 29 99 1560,200
5 54,5 55,88 55,2 18 117 993,600
6 55,88 57,26 56,6 25 142 1415,000
7 57,26 58,65 58 25 161 1450,000
8 58,65 60,03 59,3 20 187 1186,000
9 60,03 61,41 60,7 8 195 485,600
195 10719,600
MEDIA= 54,9723077

Moda:
Número de Frecuencia
Límite Límite Marca de Frecuencia
clases absoluta
inferior superior clase absoluta f
(Intervalos) acumulada
1 48,97 50,35 49,7 4 4
2 50,35 51,73 51 20 24
3 51,73 53,11 52,4 46 70
4 53,11 54,5 53,8 29 99
5 54,5 55,88 55,2 18 117
6 55,88 57,26 56,6 25 142
7 57,26 58,65 58 25 161
8 58,65 60,03 59,3 20 187
9 60,03 61,41 60,7 8 195
195

fk-1 20
fk+1 29
Ak 1,38
Lk 51,73

MODA 52,3

Mediana:

Número de Frecuencia
Límite Límite Marca de Frecuencia
clases absoluta
inferior superior clase absoluta f
(Intervalos) acumulada
1 48,97 50,35 49,7 4 4
2 50,35 51,73 51 20 24
3 51,73 53,11 52,4 46 70
4 53,11 54,5 53,8 29 99
5 54,5 55,88 55,2 18 117
6 55,88 57,26 56,6 25 142
7 57,26 58,65 58 25 161
8 58,65 60,03 59,3 20 187
9 60,03 61,41 60,7 8 195
195

n/2 97,5
n 195
Fk-1 70
fk 29
 Ak 1,38
Lk 53,11

MEDIANA 54,42

Cuartiles:

Número de Frecuencia
Límite Límite Marca Frecuencia
clases absoluta
inferior superior de clase absoluta f
(Intervalos) acumulada
1 48,97 50,35 49,7 4 4
2 50,35 51,73 51 20 24
3 51,73 53,11 52,4 46 70
4 53,11 54,5 53,8 29 99
5 54,5 55,88 55,2 18 117
6 55,88 57,26 56,6 25 142
7 57,26 58,65 58 25 161
8 58,65 60,03 59,3 20 187
9 60,03 61,41 60,7 8 195
195

K(n/100) 97,5 K(n/100) 48,75

n 195 N 195
FK 70 FK 24
fk 29 fk 46
A 1,38 A 1,38
Lk 53,11 Lk 51,73

Q2 54,42 Q1 52,47

K(n/100) 146,25
n 195
FK 142
fk 25
A 1,38
Lk 57,26

Q3 57,49

Percentiles:
 K(n/100) 48,75 K(n/100) 97,5
n 195 n 195
FK 24 FK 70
fk 46 fk 29
A 1,38 A 1,38
Lk 51,73 Lk 53,11

P25 52,47 P50 54,42

3.Variable continua: Índice de precios:

Tabla de frecuencia para datos agrupados:
Número de Límite Límite Marca de Frecuencia Frecuencia
clases inferior superior clase absoluta f absoluta
(Intervalos) acumulada
1 62,64 70,88 66,8 22 22
2 70,88 79,11 75,0 19 41
3 79,11 87,35 83,2 27 68
4 87,35 95,58 91,5 18 86
5 95,58 103,82 99,7 25 111
6 103,82 112,05 107,9 33 144
7 112,05 120,29 116,2 25 169
8 120,29 128,52 124,4 12 181
9 128,52 136,76 132,6 14 195
195

Histograma de frecuencia:

Frecuencia absoluta f
40

30

20

10

0
66.8 75.0 83.2 91.5 99.7 107.9 116.2 124.4 132.6

Frecuencia absoluta f

Polígono de frecuencia:
 POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
66.8 75.0 83.2 91.5 99.7 107.9 116.2 124.4 132.6

POLIGONO DE FRECUENCIA

Medidas de tendencia central:

Media:

X= 19099/ 195 = 97,94

Mediana:
n/2 97,5
n 195
Fk-1 86
fk 25
Ak 8,23
Lk 95,58

Mediana 99,37
Moda:

fk-1 25
fk+1 25
Ak 8,23
Lk 103,82

Moda 107,9
Cuartil 1
K(n/100) 48,75
 n 195
FK 41
fk 27
A 8,23
Lk 79,11

Q1 81,47

Cuartil 2:

K(n/100) 97,5
n 195
FK 86
fk 25
A 8,23
Lk 95,58

Q2 99,37

Cuartil 3:

K(n/100) 146,25
n 195
FK 144
fk 25
A 8,23
Lk 112,05

Q3 112,79

Decil 5 :
K(n/100) 97,5
N 195
FK 86
Fk 25
A 8,23
Lk 95,58

D5 99,37
Decil 7:
K(n/100) 136,5
 N 195
FK 111
Fk 33
A 8,23
Lk 103,82

D7 110,18

Percentil 25:
K(n/100) 48,75
N 195
FK 41
Fk 27
A 8,23
Lk 79,11

P25 81,47

Percentil 50:
K(n/100) 97,5
N 195
FK 86
Fk 25
A 8,23
Lk 95,58

P50 99,37
Calcular las medidas univariantes de dispersión: rango, varianza, desviación típica y
coeficiente de variación. Interpretar los resultados obtenidos y asociarlos con el problema objeto
de estudio.

1.Variable Inversión Nacional e internacional en el país billones.

Marca de Frecuencia
Número de clases Límite inferior Límite superior Marca de clase 2 * f
clase absoluta f

1 7295365,00 11247211,22 9271288,1 26 2234876364219990

2 11247211,22 15199057,44 13223134,3 25 4371282039934470
3 15199057,44 19150903,67 17174980,6 28 8259438798343920
4 19150903,67 23102749,89 21126826,8 20 8926856193964560
5 23102749,89 27054596,11 25078673,0 18 11320917109936700
6 27054596,11 31006442,33 29030519,2 14 11798794648365400
7 31006442,33 34958288,56 32982365,4 25 27195910757772100
8 34958288,56 38910134,78 36934211,7 20 27282719828762700
9 38910134,78 42861981,00 40886057,9 19 31761724864177900
133152520605478000
Rango:

Valor máximo 42861981

Valor mínimo 7295365
Rango 35566616

Varianza:

Formula:

Varianza = (133152520605478000/195) - (23964049,71)2 = 682833439002451–

574275678503351,1= 108557760499100

Desviación típica:

Formula:
Desviación estándar = 10419105,55 (Raíz Cuadrada de la varianza)
Coeficiente de variación:

Fórmula:

Coeficiente de Variación CV = (10419105,55 / 23964049,71) *100 = 43.47%

2.Variable tasa de empleo %

Número de
Límite Límite Frecuencia Marca 𝒙𝟐 𝑥2
clases
inferior superior absoluta f de clase
(Intervalos)
f*X (f)*𝒙
1 48,97 50,35 4 49,7 2470,09 198,8 9880,36
2 50,35 51,73 20 51 2601 1020 52020
3 51,73 53,11 46 52,4 2745,76 2410,4 126304,96
4 53,11 54,5 29 53,8 2894,44 1560,2 83938,76
5 54,5 55,88 18 55,2 3047,04 993,6 54846,72
6 55,88 57,26 25 56,6 3203,56 1415 80089
7 57,26 58,65 25 58 3364 1450 84100
8 58,65 60,03 20 59,3 3516,49 1186 70329,8
9 60,03 61,41 8 60,7 3684,49 485,6 29475,92
195 10719,6 590985,52

MEDIA 55,0

VARIANZA 8,74036134

DESVIACION
ESTANDAR 2,95641021
3.Variable continua: Índice de precios:
Marca de Frecuencia
Número Límite Límite Marca Frecuencia Marca de
absoluta
de clases inferior superior de clase clase ^2 absoluta f clase ^2 * f
acumulada
1 62,64 70,88 66,8 4456,6 22 22 98045,68001
2 70,88 79,11 75,0 5623,9 19 41 106854,8614
3 79,11 87,35 83,2 6926,9 27 68 187025,9962
4 87,35 95,58 91,5 8365,5 18 86 150578,4211
5 95,58 103,82 99,7 9939,7 25 111 248491,9336
6 103,82 112,05 107,9 11649,5 33 144 384434,0699
7 112,05 120,29 116,2 13495,0 25 169 337374,6903
8 120,29 128,52 124,4 15476,1 12 181 185713,0604
9 128,52 136,76 132,6 17592,8 14 195 246299,4736
TOTAL 1944818,187

Media Desviación Coeficiente

media ^2 Varianza Típica de Variación Porcentaje Dato Menor Dato Mayor Rango
97,92 9589,16 384,27 19,60 0,20 20% 62,64 136,76 74,11