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8/22/2006 OFB Chapter 1 5
pages/pertable_j.htm
6 7
12.011 14.007
C N
Carbon Nitrogen
14 15
28.086 30.794
Si P
Silicon Phosphorus
Semi Non
Metal Metal
A=Z+N
Atomic Mass = # Protons + # Neutrons
For Carbon, 12 = 6 + Neutrons
Neutrons = 6
Every Carbon atom has 6 electrons, 6
protons and 6 neutrons
100
80
60
40
20
0
35 37
Relative Mass
carbon
N0 = 6.0221420 X 1023
• The mass, in grams, of Avogadro's
number of atoms of an element is
numerically equal to the relative
atomic mass of that element
mass of atom C =
mass CO 2 molecule
Strategy:
1. Calculate molar mass of C11H17N3O,
by finding the mass contributed by
each element
2. Divide the mass for each element by
the total mass of the compound.
1 mmol = 1 millimole
=1x10-3 mol
1mg = 1 milligram
=1x10-3 g
Solution:
1. Write the reaction
Solution:
1. Write the reaction
1mole Hg
0.56 moles Hg = m grams Hg X
200.54 g Hg
m = 112.3 grams Hg
3. Solve for volume.
m 112.3 grams 3
V= = 3
= 8.26 cm
d 13.594 grams per cm
8/22/2006 OFB Chapter 1 23
Chapter 1
The Atomic Nature of Matter
Textbook errors