TRABAJO E.D.

Alumno:
Carranza Diaz Sthalin

Profesor:
Álvarez Vásquez Halyn

Escuela:
Ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica

Asignatura:
Matemática III

Tema:
Ecuaciones diferenciales
Ciclo:
IV
Fecha:
08/05/2018
 1. (3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (2𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑥)𝑑𝑦

𝑦 = 𝑢𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥

(3𝑢𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑢𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 )(𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥) = 0

𝑥 2 (3𝑢 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 (𝑢 − 2)(𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥) = 0
(3𝑢 + 1 + 𝑢2 − 2𝑢)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑢 − 2)𝑑𝑢 = 0
(𝑢2 + 𝑢 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥(𝑢 − 2)𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢−2
− = 2 𝑑𝑢
𝑥 𝑢 +𝑢+1
𝑑𝑥 1 2𝑢 + 1 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
−∫ = ∫( 2 ) 𝑑𝑢 − ∫ 2 − 2∫ 2
𝑥 2 𝑢 +𝑢+1 2 𝑢 +𝑢+1 𝑢 +𝑢+1
1 5 𝑑𝑢
= ln(𝑢2 + 𝑢 + 1) − ∫ 2
2 2 1 2 3
(𝑢 + 2) + (√4)

1 5 𝑑𝑢
− ln(𝑥) = ln(𝑢2 + 𝑢 + 1) ∫ 2
2 2 1 2 3
(𝑢 + 2) + (√4)

1
1 5 1 (𝑢 + )
− ln(𝑥) = ln(𝑢2 + 𝑢 + 1) − arcotan 2
2 2 3 3
(√ ) ( √ 4)
( 4 )

𝑦 1
1 5 1 (𝑥 + 2)
− ln(𝑥) = ln((𝑦/𝑥)2 + 𝑦/𝑥 + 1) − arcotan +𝑐
2 2 3 3
(√ ) ( √4 )
( 4 )
 2. (𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 7)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 8)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑣 = 𝑥 + 3𝑦
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
=1+3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
= ( − 1)
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑣
(𝑣 − 7)𝑑𝑥 = −(𝑣 − 8) ( ( − 1))
3 𝑑𝑥
3(𝑣 − 7)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
− = −1
(𝑣 − 8) dx
𝑑𝑣 −2v − 29
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣−8
−2v − 29 𝑑𝑣
=
𝑣−8 𝑑𝑥
𝑣−8 𝑑𝑣
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑣 − 8 ∫ ( )
2v + 29 2v + 29
𝑣 𝑑𝑣
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑣 − 8 ∫ ( )
2v + 29 2v + 29
1 𝑛 − 29 𝑑𝑣
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑣 − 8 ∫ ( ) 𝑛 = 2𝑣 + 29
2 2 2v + 29
1 𝑑𝑛 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑛 = 2𝑑𝑣
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑛 − 29 ∫ − 8∫( )
2 𝑛 2v + 29 𝑑𝑛
= 𝑑𝑣
1 𝑑𝑛 8 𝑑𝑧 2
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑛 − 29 ∫ − ∫( )
2 𝑛 2 z
1 𝑧 = 2𝑣 + 29
x = (𝑛 − 29 ln(𝑛)) − 4 ln(2𝑣 + 29)
2
𝑑𝑧 = 2𝑑𝑣
1
x = (2𝑣 + 29 − 29 ln(2𝑣 + 2)) − 4ln(2𝑣 + 29) 𝑑𝑧
2 = 𝑑𝑣
1 2
x = − [ ( 2(𝑥 + 3𝑦) + 29 − 29 ln(2(𝑥 + 3𝑦) + 2) ) − 4 ln(2(𝑥 + 3𝑦) + 29)] + 𝑐
2
 3. 3𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑢𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥
3𝑢𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 2 + 𝑢2 𝑥 2 )(𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥)
𝑥 2 3𝑢𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 (3 + 𝑢2 )(𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥)
3𝑢𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(3 + 𝑢2 )𝑑𝑢 + (3𝑢 + 𝑢3 )𝑑𝑥
(3𝑢 − 3𝑢 − 𝑢3 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(3 + 𝑢2 )𝑑𝑢
−𝑢3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(3 + 𝑢2 )𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
∫ = − ∫ ( 3 ) 𝑑𝑢 − 3 ∫ ( 3 )
𝑥 𝑢 𝑢

3
− ln(𝑥) = ln(𝑢) − (𝑢2 ) + 𝑐
2
𝑦 3 𝑦2
− ln(𝑥) = ln ( ) − ( ) + 𝑐
𝑥 2 𝑥

4. (4𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 = 4𝑥 + 7𝑦
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
=4+7
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑣
= ( − 4)
𝑑𝑥 7 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(𝑣 − 1) ( ) = 0
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑣
(𝑣 − 1) ( − 4) = 0
7 𝑑𝑥
𝑣 + 27
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥
7
1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑣 + 27)𝑑𝑣
7
1 𝑣2
𝑥 = ( + 27𝑣) + 𝑐
7 2

1 𝑦/𝑥 2 𝑦
𝑥= ( + 27 ) + 𝑐
7 2 𝑥
 5. (2𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦
𝑥(2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2
𝑦 2 + (√2)
𝑥2 1 𝑦
= . 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑐
2 (√2) (√2)

6. (𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 10)𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑦
𝑣 = 𝑥 + 7𝑦
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
=1+7
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑣
= ( − 1)
𝑑𝑥 7 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑣
(𝑣 − 10) ( ) ( − 1) = (𝑣 − 2)
7 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 (𝑣 − 2)(7)
−1=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 − 10
𝑑𝑣 7𝑣 − 14
= −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 − 10
𝑑𝑣 6𝑣 − 4
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 − 10
𝑣 − 10
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑣
6𝑣 − 4
1 𝑣 − 10
𝑥 = ∫( ) 𝑑𝑣
2 3𝑣 − 2
1 𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝑥 = [∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑣 − 10 ∫ ( )]
2 3𝑣 − 2 3𝑣 − 2

𝑛 = 3𝑣 − 2
𝑑𝑛 = 3𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑛
= 𝑑𝑣
3
𝑛+2
….𝑣 =
3

𝑛 + 2𝑑𝑛
∫( )
9𝑛
1 2 𝑑𝑛
[∫(𝑑𝑛) + ∫ ]
9 9 𝑛

1 2
[𝑛 + ln(𝑛)]
9 9
1 2
[3𝑣 − 2 + ln(3𝑣 − 2)]
9 9
1 2 10 3𝑑𝑣
[3(𝑥 + 7𝑦) − 2 + ln(3(𝑥 + 7𝑦) − 2)] − ∫ ( )
9 9 6 3𝑣 − 2
1 2 5
[3(𝑥 + 7𝑦) − 2 + ln(3(𝑥 + 7𝑦) − 2)] − ln(3𝑣 − 2)
9 9 3
1 2 5
[3(𝑥 + 7𝑦) − 2 + ln(3(𝑥 + 7𝑦) − 2)] − ln(3(𝑥 + 7𝑦) − 2) + 𝑐
9 9 3

7. (4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 8)𝑑𝑥 = (2𝑥 − 7𝑦 − 10)𝑑𝑦

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
2𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 10
19 3
𝑥= ,𝑦 = −
8 4
19 3
𝑥 =𝑧+ ,𝑦 = 𝑤 −
8 4
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑧 , 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑤
19 3 19 3
(4 (𝑧 + ) + 2 (𝑤 − ) − 8) 𝑑𝑥 = (2 (𝑧 + ) − 7 (𝑤 − ) − 10) 𝑑𝑦
8 4 8 4
(4𝑧 + 2𝑤)𝑑𝑧 = (2𝑧 − 7𝑤)𝑑𝑤 = 0
𝑧 = 𝑢𝑤
dz = udw + wdu
(4𝑢𝑤 + 2𝑤)(𝑢𝑑𝑤 + 𝑤𝑑𝑢) − (2𝑢𝑤 − 7𝑤)𝑑𝑤 = 0
(4𝑢 + 2)(𝑢𝑑𝑤 + 𝑤𝑑𝑢) − (2𝑢 − 7)𝑑𝑤 = 0
(4𝑢 + 2)(𝑢𝑑𝑤) + (4𝑢 + 2)(𝑤𝑑𝑢) − (2𝑢 − 7)𝑑𝑤 = 0
𝑑𝑤 4𝑢 + 2
∫ = −∫ 2 𝑑𝑢
𝑤 4𝑢 + 7
7
1 4 𝑢+8
2
ln(𝑤) = − ln(4𝑢 + 7) + arctan +c
2 399 399
√ √
[ 64 64 ]
 𝑧 7
1 𝑧 2 4 𝑤 +8
ln(𝑤) = − ln (4 ( ) + 7) + arctan +c
2 𝑤
√399 √399
[ 64 64 ]

19
𝑥− 8 7
19 2 ( 3)+8
3 1 𝑥− 8 4 𝑦−
ln (𝑦 + ) = − ln (4 ( ) + 7) + arctan 4 +c
4 2 3 399 399
𝑦−4 √ √
64 64
[ ]

8. (2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 (2𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 + 1
𝑥3
= ∫ 𝑦 2 (2𝑦 + 1)−1 𝑑𝑦
3
𝑥3
= ∫ 2𝑦 2 + 1𝑑𝑦
3
𝑥 3 2𝑦 3
= +𝑦+𝑐
3 3

9. (𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦

𝑥(𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑢𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥
(𝑢𝑥 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑢𝑥(𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥) = 0
𝑥(𝑢 − 1)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑢(𝑥𝑑𝑢 + 𝑢𝑑𝑥) = 0
(𝑢 − 1 − 𝑢2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑥𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢
= 2
𝑑𝑢
𝑥 −𝑢 + 𝑢 − 1
𝑑𝑥 1 2𝑢 − 1 + 1
=− 𝑑𝑢
𝑥 2 𝑢2 − 𝑢 + 1
𝑑𝑥 1 2𝑢 − 1 𝑑𝑢
∫ = − [∫ 2 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 2 ]
𝑥 2 𝑢 −𝑢+1 𝑢 −𝑢+1

𝑑𝑥 1 2𝑢 − 1 𝑑𝑢
∫ =− ∫ 2 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 2
𝑥 2 𝑢 −𝑢+1 1 3
(𝑢 − 2)2 + (√4)
[ ]

1
1 1 𝑢−2
ln(𝑥) = − ln(𝑢2 − 𝑢 + 1) + arctan +𝑐
2
√3 √3
4 ( 4 )
𝑦 1
1 𝑌 2 𝑦 1 −
ln(𝑥) = − ln (( ) − ( ) + 1) + arctan (𝑥 2) + 𝑐
2 𝑥 𝑥 √3
√3
[ 4 ]

10. (𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 20)𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑥 + 7𝑦
𝑑𝑢 7𝑑𝑦
=1+
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑢
(𝑢 − 20) ( ) ( − 1) = 0
7 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑢 20 𝑑𝑢 20
( )( ) − ( ) = ( ) −
7 𝑑𝑥 7 7 𝑑𝑥 7
20 𝑢 20 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
( )−( ) =( − )
7 7 7 7 𝑑𝑥
20 − 𝑢 20 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
=( )
7 7 𝑑𝑥
20 − 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
20 − 𝑢
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢

𝑥=𝑢
𝑥 = 𝑥 + 7𝑦

𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦−1
11. =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦−2
𝑣 =𝑥+𝑦
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦
=1+
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
= −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑣 − 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 − 2
𝑑𝑣 2𝑣 − 3
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣−2
𝑣−2
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑣
2𝑣 − 3
𝑣 𝑑𝑣
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑣 − 2 ∫
2𝑣 − 3 2𝑣 − 3
𝑟 = 2𝑣 − 3
𝑑𝑟
= 𝑑𝑣
2
𝑟+3
…𝑣 =
2
𝑟+3
∫ 2 𝑑𝑟
𝑟
𝑟+3
∫ 𝑑𝑟
2𝑟
1 3 𝑑𝑟
∫ 𝑑𝑟 + ∫
2 2 𝑟
𝑟 3
+ ln(𝑟)
2 2
2𝑣 − 3 3 2 2𝑑𝑣
𝑥= + ln(2𝑣 − 3) − ∫
2 2 2 2𝑣 − 3
2𝑣 − 3 3
𝑥= + ln(2𝑣 − 3) − ln(2𝑣 − 3)
2 2
 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 3 3
𝑥= + ln(2(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 3) − ln(2(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 3) + 𝑐
2 2

𝑑𝑦 7𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦
12. =
𝑑𝑥 7
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑦(7𝑥 + 1)
=
𝑑𝑥 7
𝑑𝑦 (7𝑥 2 + 1)
∫ =∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 7
1 7𝑥 3
ln(𝑦) = [( ) + 𝑥] + 𝑐
7 3

𝑑𝑦
13. = 9𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
∫ = ∫ 9𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑦
9
ln(𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑐
2

14. 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦

𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 (𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
∫ = ∫(𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑦
𝑥
𝑦2
ln(𝑥) = +𝑦+𝑐
2

15. 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦

𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥(3𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦
𝑦𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦
𝑦𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦
 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (3 − ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦
𝑥 = 3𝑦 − ln(𝑦) + 𝑐