CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Grammar

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 I _ _____ (not speak) to Ian again if he doesn’t come to my party.

2 Terence wouldn’t watch TV if he _ ___ (have) something better to do.

3 If you _____ ____ (own) a car, would you give me a lift home?

4 Gary _ ___ (not wear) a hat if it hadn’t been so cold out there.

5 Dan wouldn’t have any money if he _ __ (lose) his job.

6 Unless you _____ ____ (get) up very early, you’ll miss the sunrise.

2 Read the situations. Then write responses using the prompts.

1 Tony’s lost his job and has no money.

Oh dear. If / he / have / some money, / he / be able to / go shopping.
_____ ____

2 I’ve hurt my arm and can’t take part in the competition.

What a shame. You / win / if / you / take part.
_____ ____

3 You know Joe. Can you tell him about the party?
Sure. If I / see / him, / I / tell / him.
_____ ____
 4 Look! There’s the bus.
I know. Come on! We / catch it / if / you / hurry up.
_____ ____

5 The library´s closed.

What a shame. If it / be / open, / I / borrow / a book.
_____ ____.

3 Rewrite the sentences using the third conditional.

1 Mandy didn’t see the movie, but she would have loved it.
_____ ____

2 Simon missed the bus because he didn’t leave on time.

Simon _____ ____

3 Paul could have won the prize, but he didn’t enter the competition.
If _____ ____

4 Jack lost his map, so he couldn’t find the hostel.

If _____ ____

5 Sally didn’t help Peter make dinner because she didn’t have time.
Sally _____ ____

4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 Mike _____ will fix____ _ (fix) the TV later today if he ____has_ ____ (have)
his tools, but, unfortunately, he’s left them at home.

2 They _____will come ____ (come) if you ____invite_ ____ (invite) them. So,
why didn’t you ask them?

3 If I _____have ____ (have) the qualifications, I ___will apply__ ____ (apply)

for the job this minute!

4 If he ___was beaten__ ____ (be beaten), he ___will feel__ ____ (feel)

disappointed. Fortunately, though, he won.
5 We ___wont lose__ ____ (not lose) if Susie ____doesnt play_ ____ (not play) so
badly. She was hopeless!
5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

as long as even if unless provided that

1 I don’t like you very much and I wouldn’t help you ____even if__________
you paid me!

2 I’m broke. I can’t go shopping ____provided that__________ you lend me

some money.

3 _____Unless_________ you keep your part-time job, you’ll save enough

money for the holiday.

4 The customer would have had access to his account _____as long
as_________ he had filled in both forms correctly.

6 Write sentences using the prompts.

1 If only / I / not miss / film / TV / last night.

If I only wont miss the film I would see Tv last night

2 If only / Rob / buy / tickets / yesterday.

If only Rob would bought tickets yesterday

3 I wish / you / not leave / washing / outside / yesterday.

__________________________________________________________

4 I / wish / you / be quiet / now!

I wish you will be quiet now

REPORTED SPEECH

Grammar

1 Rewrite the statements in reported speech.

1 ‘I don’t mind being here.’

She said __________________________________________________.

2 ‘We weren’t doing anything at eight o’clock yesterday evening.’

They said _________________________________________________.

3 ‘You must get a ticket for next month’s concert.’

She said __________________________________________________.

4 ‘You may know Louise from the evening class.’

She said __________________________________________________.

5 ‘Lisa is doing a test at the moment.’

He told us _________________________________________________.

6 ‘Some of the power cables were damaged in last night’s storm.’

He told me ________________________________________________.

7 ‘I’m going to help you with the cooking tonight.’

He told ___________________________________________________.

8 ‘We haven’t finished our picnic yet.’

They told me ______________________________________________.
2 Rewrite the questions in reported speech.

1 ‘What time was it when you finally got home?’

Joe asked us _______________________________________________.

2 ‘How many bottles have you found since you started looking?’
Pat asked Sue ______________________________________________.

3 ‘What were you doing when the fire started last night?’
The police asked me _________________________________________.

4 ‘What time will you get back tonight?’

Jill asked me _______________________________________________.

5 ‘Did you do the washing-up earlier today?’

Peter asked me _____________________________________________.

6 ‘When will you do your homework?’

Mum asked us _____________________________________________.

3 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech using the prompts in brackets.

1 ‘Switch off your laptop.’ (Ian / Amanda)

__________________________________________________________

2 ‘Let’s go out for lunch!’ (Peter)

__________________________________________________________

3 ‘Don’t forget to be home by seven!’ (Steve / Mark)

__________________________________________________________

4 ‘Why don’t we call Stephanie?’ (Harriet)

__________________________________________________________
4 Read the dialogue. Then rewrite it in reported speech.

Paul Where were you going when I saw you last night?

Ben I was heading for the library on the corner of my street.

Paul Why didn’t you stop to chat with me?

Ben I was in a hurry to return some books.

Paul I wonder why I don’t believe you!

1 Paul asked Ben _____________________________________________.

2 Ben said __________________________________________________.

3 __________________________________________________________

4 __________________________________________________________

5 Paul wondered _____________________________________________.

5 Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in the box.

apologize refuse admit advise agree warn

1 ‘I never help with the washing-up,’ said Simon.

__________________________________________________________

2 ‘Don’t throw stones,’ said Thomas to the children.

__________________________________________________________

3 ‘I’m sorry I forgot to buy some flowers,’ said Louisa.

__________________________________________________________

4 ‘I won’t give you any money,’ said Matt.

__________________________________________________________

5 ‘You ought to apply for that job,’ Jennifer told me.

 __________________________________________________________

6 ‘I’ll let you borrow my car,’ said Roberta.

__________________________________________________________

PASSIVE VOICE AND GRAMMAR OF THE 3RD UNIT

Grammar

1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 Currently, our understanding of the body ______________________________

(revolutionize) by developments in genetic science.

2 The patient ______________________________ (just / give) an injection.

He’ll be asleep in a moment or two.

3 The importance of using antiseptic ______________________________

(understand) for the first time two hundred years ago.

4 Sandra ______________________________ (must / give) the wrong

medicine. That’s why she looks so ill.

5 Such a difficult operation ______________________________ (not carry) out

before. It really was a first.

6 Everybody ______________________________ (tell) to evacuate the building.

That’s why it was empty when we got there.
2 Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

A new cookbook (1) ____________________________ (just / publish) which is

full of recipes that (2) ____________________________ (design) to make you
fit. It (3) ____________________________ (write) during last summer’s major
athletics championships. At that time, a number of top athletes
(4) ____________________________ (ask) to describe what they ate on a
typical day. It is their recipes that (5) ____________________________
(include) in the book. So, now you can eat what athletes eat. However, you
(6) ____________________________ (should / warn) that if you want to win
an Olympic® medal, the recipes (7) ____________________________ (haveto /
follow) exactly! Buy one now. By next Christmas the books
(8) ____________________________ (will / sell) out.

3 Rewrite the sentences in the passive form. Omit the agent.

1 Someone is showing the researchers around the new facility.

__________________________________________________________

2 Dr Smith is treating one of his elderly patients for arthritis.

__________________________________________________________

3 Someone must clean all the equipment after every experiment.

__________________________________________________________

4 The athlete recently broke the world record for the 800 metres.

__________________________________________________________

5 Medical researchers have discovered a new cure for cancer.

__________________________________________________________
4 Rewrite the sentences in the passive form. Write two different sentences for
each one. Omit the agent.

1 A scientific journal has reported that the number of cases of meningitis is

rising.
It ________________________________________________________.
The number of cases _________________________________________.

2 Many people think science is more important than arts and literature.
It ________________________________________________________.
Science ___________________________________________________.

3 Some said that mapping the human genome was impossible.

It ________________________________________________________.
Mapping __________________________________________________.

5 Write two different passive sentences for each example using the direct and
indirect object.

1 People are giving charities lots of money to fight epidemics in Africa.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

2 The teacher should have told the students the truth.

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

6 Rewrite the sentences using have / get something done. Omit the agent.

1 Where did you restyle your hair?

__________________________________________________________

2 The optician has just tested my eyesight.

__________________________________________________________

3 Will someone fix the tiles on the roof of your garage?

__________________________________________________________
4 Amy wants someone to paint her kitchen.

__________________________________________________________

5 Gardeners are replanting our neighbours’ lawn.

Complete the table with the correct pronouns and adjectives.

subject object possessive possessive

pronoun pronoun pronoun adjective