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1.

hasil ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian vitamin e pada tikus dengan diabetes melitus
dapat meningkatkan kapasitas total enzim antioksidan endogen. enzim antioksidan SOD
adalah salah satu enzim endogen yang berperan sebagai scavangers radikal bebas. selain
cu, zn-sod, enzim yang dapat berperan sebagai scavengers radikal bebas adalah gpx dan
cat.
 these results prove that giving vitamin E in mice with diabetes mellitus can increase the
total capacity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes. the antioxidant enzyme SOD is one
of the endogenous enzymes that act as free-radical scavangers. besides cu, zn-sod,
enzymes that can act as free radical scavengers are gpx and cat
 jurnal :
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S104366180190828X
file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/6759-13940-1-PB.pdf

2. Peningkatan laju peroksidasi lipid karena stress oksidatif yang berkontribusi dalam
produksi radikal bebas, termasuk terbentuknya anion superoksida, sehingga
menyebabkan modifikasi oksidatif yang mengakibatkan terinaktivasinya enzim SOD
 Increased rate of lipid peroxidation due to oxidative stress contributing to the production
of free radicals, including the formation of superoxide anions, leading to oxidative
modification resulting in the inactivation of SOD enzymes
 Jurnal
file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/464-Article%20Text-864-3-10-20170825.pdf
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/169314-ID-aktivitas-superoksida-
dismutase-tikus-di.pdf
file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/StresOksidatifdanPeranAntioksidanpadaDiabet
esMelitus.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21554869

3. Lipid yang teroksidasi merupakan bagian fosfolipid membrane sel beta pancreas pada
penderita diabetes sehingga mempengaruhi kestabilan strukturnya. Demikian pula fungsi
vital sel sebagai penyedia hormon insulin turut terganggu, karena peroksidasi lipid
menyebabkan peningkatan permeabilitas membran sel.

 The oxidized lipids are part of the membrane phospholipid of pancreatic beta cells in
diabetics thus affecting the stability of the structure. Similarly, the cell's vital function as
a provider of insulin hormone is also disrupted, since lipid peroxidation causes an
increase in cell membrane permeability.
 Jurnal
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/169314-ID-aktivitas-superoksida-
dismutase-tikus-di.pdf
file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/7486-18517-1-PB%20(1).pdf

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