TUGAS INDIVIDU POSTER INFOGRAFIS BIOLOGI PERIKANAN
THE COMBER FISH (Serranus cabrilla)
The comber, Serranus
cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1785) is a
commercial serranid species
with a distribution ranging
from the north Atlantic Sea,
up to the North Sea, to the
Mediterranean Sea (Politou
and Papaconstantinou, 1995)
Distribution Area
Distribution: eastern ally North
Sea) and Atlantic northward to
south of England (occasion
around the Azores and Madeira,
also Mediterranean and Black
Sea. Elsewhere, eastern Actlantic,
the Canaries, southward to
Angola; also South Africa (Natal),
and possibly Red Sea
Sexuality
Serranus cabrilla consist of ovotestes
dominated by the ovary, while the testis,
in a ventrolateral position, is restricted
to the anterior region. Each ovotestis is
fairly cylindrical, and is covered by the
tunica albuginea. Both gonad lobes are
of similar size, and lead to a common Daftar
orifice at the level of the anus. Ovarian approaches.
and testicular tissue are separated by Impensis
connective tissue only
MSP 2015
Josua Siagian
1514521053
Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Universitas udayana
Coresponding author: Joshuasiagiand@gmail.com
Structure Morphology Spawning season
Colour The comber is a synchronous
brownish, 2-5 dark vertical .
hermaphrodite (GarciaDiaz et
bands on side, of which the one al., 1997) and the spawning
below the soft dorsal fin period is from March to July
bifurcates above; 3 yellow lines (Hureau, 1986; Politou et al.,
on head; a black blotch on the 1995), the reproduction
middle of dorsal fin; pelvic fins occurred between March and
and base of anal fin blackish. May, peaking in April. Garcia-
Description Diaz et al. (1997) reported the
body fusiform, rather robust, spawning season of comber
Reproduction caudal fin rounded or truncate. from Canary Island (on the
March August (Mediterranean). Scales moderate in size, 44-50 in basis of both methods:
Food: lateral line macroscopic and histological)
fishes and invertebrates Habitat is from February to July, with a
Size: benthic zone (about 100 m) , on peak in May
Usually 10-12 cm. Posidonia beds, sandy and
muddy bottoms
Description of gonad stages
Immature, Ovary contains oogonia and
oocytes from primary growth (stage I). Testis
formed mainly by spermatogonia and primary
spermatocytes. Ovary and testis joined by
connective tissue. Histology of ovarian
Developing virgin, or recovering-spent
and testicular tissue
Ovary begins to acquire ovarian lamellae.
Contains stage-I oocytes and yolk-vesicle-
formationstage oocytes (stage II) in advanced
phases. Testis arranged in tubules with
spermatogonia and primary and secondary
spermatocytes.
Developing, maturing, Ovary with oocytes at
all previous stages and oocytes in vitellogenic (a) Longitudinal section of ovotestis (OT ovarian
stage (stage III). Seminiferous tubules contain tissue; TT testicular tissue); (b) primary-growth
all spermatogenic cells. oocytes at various stages of development (O
oogonia; A chromatin nucleolar stage). (c ) larger
Ripe, Ovary with oocytes at all previous stages
primary-growthoocytes (B earlyperinucleolarstage;
and with maturation oocytes (stage IV), mature C late perinucleolar stage; n nucleus; no nucleoli);
and hydrated eggs (stage V). Atresic oocytes d secondary growth oocytes in various stages of
and postovulatory follicles appear. Testis development.
completely mature, tubules filled with
Acknowledgments
spermatozoa (which accumulate in deferent
duct next to gonadal wall) to be expelled.
Praise to the Almighty God upon the
blesing and garces so we can
Spent, Oocytes undergoing regression and
complited this poster. We wish to
reabsorption. Numerous atresic oocytes. Testis
thank Rany Ekawaty S.Pi.,Man.
in regression; cells appear fused, form
Env. for her learning and also we
semicontinuous mass.
say thanks to all friends who helped
García-Díaz et al. (1997, 2002)
in the making of this poster.
Pustaka
García-Díaz, M. M., V. M. Tuset, J. A. González, and J. Socorro. 1997. Sex and reproductive aspects in Serranus cabrilla (Osteichthyes: Serranidae): macroscopic and histological
Mar. Biol. 127:379−386.
Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.
Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652)
Garcı´a-Dı ´az, M. M., · V. M. Tuset · J. A. Gonza ´lez · J. Socorro 1996. Sex and reproductive aspects in Serranus cabrilla (Osteichthyes: Serranidae): macroscopic and histological
approaches. Marine Biology.127: 379–386