NAME: Candice Pamate DATE: APRIL 12, 2018

SECTION: STEM 11-G PRE-FINAL

BIOMOLECULE

Proteins are The structure of • Antibody

large, complex protein refers to
molecules that the sequence of
DNA encodes for a • Enzyme
play many amino acids in the
string of one- critical roles in polypeptide chain.
dimensional amino the body. They The primary • Messenger
Proteins acids that translate do most of the structure is held
into three- work in cells and together by • Structural
dimensional proteins. are required for peptide bonds component
the structure, that are made
function, and during the process
regulation of the of protein • Transport
body’s tissues biosynthesis. /storage
and organs.
Is to supply/ •Monosaccharides:
provide energy, Carbohydrates glucose, fructose.
Organic compound as they are the Are molecular
that serves as the body's main compounds •Disaccharides:
Carbohydrates main source of source of fuel, made from just cactose, Maltose.
needed for three elements:
energy in all
physical carbon,
organisms •Polysaccharides:
activity, brain hydrogen and
function and oxygen. cellulose, starch.
operation of
the organs.
• Fats
Storing Lipids have
A substance of energy, long • Phospholipids

Lipids biological origin signaling, hydrocarbon • Waxes

that is soluble in and acting chains that
nonpolar solvents as structural determine • Steroids
components the way they
of cell act. • Triglycerides
 membranes.
• Sphingolipids

Are generally very Storage of In DNA double

large molecules. Are helix, the two
genetic
linear polymers of strands of DNA •Deoxyribonucleic
information,
Nucleic nucleotides. Each
which is
are held together Acid (DNA)
by hydrogen
Acid nucleotide consists of
transmitted bonds. The
three components a • Ribonucleic Acid
from one nucleotides on
purine or pyrimidine (RNA)
one strand base
nucleobase, a generation pairs with the
pentose sugar, and a to the next nucleotide on
phosphate group. in all living the other strand.
organisms.
 NAME: Nuryasmin Madsura DATE: APRIL 12, 2018
SECTION: STEM 11-G PRE-FINAL

BIOMOLECULE

Providing The structure

structure and of protein
strength to cells
refers to the
and tissues,
sequence of •Fibrous
DNA encodes for a controlling
string of one- biochemical amino acids in proteins
dimensional amino reactions and the polypeptide
Proteins acids that translate aiding the chain. The •Globular
immune primary
into three-
system. proteins
dimensional proteins. structure is
Proteins also
held together
regulate cell
by peptide
•Membrane
division, which
acts to bonds that are proteins
replenish aged made during
or damaged the process of
cells to ensure a
protein
constant supply
of healthy cells. biosynthesis
Is provide •Monosaccharides:
energy, as they Is organic glucose, fructose.
Are organic compounds are the body's compound, it
that serve as the main main source of comprises of only •Disaccharides:
Carbohydrates source of energy in all fuel, needed for oxygen, carbon cactose, Maltose.
organism physical and hydrogens.
activity, brain •Polysaccharides:
function and cellulose, starch.
operation of the
organs.
•Fats
They are stored Lipids have long
A substance of in adipose hydrocarbon •Steroids
biological origin that is tissue and are chains that
Lipids soluble in nonpolar one of the determine the •Waxes
solvents. major energy way they act.
source. •Vitamins
 In DNA double
Are generally very large Is to store and helix, the two
molecules. Are linear transfer genetic strands of DNA •Deoxyribonucleic
Nucleic polymersof nucleotides. information to are held together Acid (DNA)
Acid Each nucleotide direct the by hydrogen
consists of three synthesis of bonds. The • Ribonucleic Acid
components a purine or new protein nucleotides on (RNA)
pyrimidine nucleobase, one strand base
a pentose sugar, and a pairs with the
phosphate group. nucleotide on the
other strand.