STATIC ROUTING

Open this:
CCNA PACKET TRACER/CONFIGURING IP ADDR LAB/FINISHED IP ADDRESSES/ip
addresses.pkt

1. Establish suspended telnet sessions from R2

> From R2, telnet R1
> From R2, telnet R3
2. Verify telnet sessions
R2#show sessions

STATIC ROUTE CONFIGURATIONS

2 WAYS TO CONFIGURE A STATIC ROUTE

1. EXIT INTERFACE WAY

2. NEXT HOP IP ADDRESS WAY

EXIT INTERFACE WAY:

SYNTAX:
conf t
ip route <remote net addr> <subnet mask> <exit int>

NEXT HOP IP ADDR WAY

SYNTAX:
conf t
ip route <remote net addr> <subnet mask> <next hop ip addr>

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EXIT INTERFACE WAY:
R1:
conf t
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
exit

NEXT HOP IP ADDR WAY:

R1:
conf t
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
exit

EXIT INTERFACE WAY:

R1:
conf t
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 201.52.60.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 172.16.17.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 172.16.18.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 172.16.19.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
exit

NEXT HOP IP ADDRESS WAY:

R1:
conf t
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 201.52.60.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 172.16.17.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
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ip route 172.16.18.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 172.16.19.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
exit

VERIFY: #show ip route

#show ip route static

-------------
EXIT INTERFACE WAY:
R2:
conf t
ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 172.16.17.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 172.16.18.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 172.16.19.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
exit

NEXT HOP IP ADDRESS WAY:

R2:
conf t
ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.2
ip route 172.16.17.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.2
ip route 172.16.18.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.2
ip route 172.16.19.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.2
exit

VERIFY: #show ip route static

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-------------------
EXIT INTERFACE WAY:
R3:
conf t
ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
ip route 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/1
exit

NEXT HOP IP ADDRESS WAY:

R3:
conf t
ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1
ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1
ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1
ip route 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1
exit

VERIFY: #show ip route static

FROM R3, PING LOOPBACK 1 OF R1

R3#ping 192.168.13.1

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CONFIGURING STATIC DEFAULT ROUTES

Open this:
CCNA PACKET TRACER FILES/FINISHED STATIC ROUTES/finished static routes.pkt

1. Establish suspended telnet sessions from R2

> From R2, telnet R1
> From R2, telnet R3

2. Verify telnet sessions

R2#show sessions

DEFAULT ROUTE
==> THERE IS NO NEED TO INFORM A ROUTER ABOUT ALL REMOTE NETWORKS,
AND HOW TO GET TO THOSE REMOTE NETWORKS. IF A ROUTER SEES, A PACKET
GOING TO A NETWORK THAT IS NOT ON THE ROUTING TABLE, IT WILL JUST
FORWARD THAT PACKET TO A PREDETERMINED EXIT INTERFACE OR A NEXT HOP IP
ADDRESS.

( PAG ANG ROUTER, NAKARECEIVE NG PAPUNTA SA HINDI NYA ALAM, IPASA SA

KATABI [EXIT INT, NEXT HOP IP ADDR])

0.0.0.0/0
==> IP SUBNET ZERO
==> DEFAULT ROUTE
==> ALL NETWORKS NOT IN MY ROUTING TABLE
(LAHAT NG HINDI KO ALAM:: 0 )

SYNTAX:
conf t
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <exit int/next hop ip address>

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A STATIC DEFAULT ROUTE CAN ONLY BE CONFIGURED IF:
1. A ROUTER IS A STUB ROUTER
STUB ROUTER -> IF A ROUTER ONLY HAS 1 EXIT INTERFACE

2. IF A ROUTER WITH MULTIPLE EXIT INTERFACES, IS THE ROUTER THAT IS

CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET

TANGGALIN MUNA NATIN UNG MGA STATIC ROUTES ON R1:

R1:
r1#SHOW RUN

no ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0

no ip route 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0
no ip route 201.52.60.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/0
no ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
no ip route 172.16.17.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
no ip route 172.16.18.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
no ip route 172.16.19.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2

VERIFY: #show ip route static

R3:

VERIFY FIRST: #show ip route static

R3#SHOW RUN

no ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1

no ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
no ip route 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
no ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
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no ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
no ip route 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0/0/1
no ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1
no ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0 201.52.60.1

VERIFY : #show ip route static

R1:
R1#ping 172.16.16.1

----
CONFIGURE DEFAULT ROUTING ON R1 AND R3

SYNTAX:
conf t
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <exit int/next hop ip address>

R1:
conf t
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0
exit

VERIFY: #show ip route

R3:
conf t
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/1
exit

VERIFY: #show ip route

TEST:
FROM R3, TRY TO PING LOOP OF R1
R3#ping 192.168.12.1
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R1#PING 172.16.16.1

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9|Page