3G

TECHNOLOGY

Presented by,
Anushree Nene.
Guided by,
Prof. Ila Sawant.
 CONTENTS
 Wireless Technology
 First generation (1G)

 Second generation (2G)

 Need for 3G

 Literature survey

 Standards of 3G

 CDMA2000 evolution to 3G

 3GPP family technologies evolution

 Features of 3G

 Applications of 3G

 Advantages & Disadvantages

 Fourth generation (4G)

 Fifth generation (5G)

 WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
 The word wireless is dictionary defined as
“having no wires.”

 In networking technology , wireless means

any computer where there is no physical
wired connection between sender and
receiver.

 Radio waves or microwaves used to

maintain communications.
FIRST GENERATION(1G)
 FEATURES:
 Speed up to 2.4kbps.
 Voice calls in 1 country.
 Used Analog Signal.
SECOND GENERATION(2G)
 Based on GSM.
 Launched in1991.

 Digital signals.

 Data speed up to 64kbps.

 Text messages, picture

messages, MMS.
 Better quality and capacity.
 DRAWBACKS OF 2G

 GSM does not support high data rates

 Inefficient usage of bandwidth and
resources
 Unable to handle complex data

 Reduced range of sound

 Weaker digital signal

 NEED FOR 3G!

 80% of wireless subscribers

 Demand for high speed data services

 Interest in multimedia services

 To remove drawbacks of 2g
LITERATURE SURVEY OF 3G
o First launched by : NTT DOCOMO
o BRANDED FOMA
o Pre-release of WCDMA technology

o 3G in India
o Approved by MTNL
o Place : Delhi , Mumbai
o Date : 11 December 2008
 STANDARDS OF 3G
 UMTS system in 2001.
Standardized by 3GPP
Used in Japan, China
UMTS & GSM hybrid cell phones
 CDMA2000 system in 2002.

Standardized by 3GPP2
Used in North America
Infrastructure IS-95 std
 EVDO Rev B offers peak rates of 14.7
Mbit/s
 (Oct. 2007) WiMAX profile of
IEEE802.16 added as a sixth radio
interface technology
Working of 3G
12
Shortcut Name Download Upload Display
Global System
for Mobile
GSM 14,4 Kbit/s 14,4 Kbit/s 2G
Communicatio
ns
General
GPRS Packet Radio 53,6 Kbit/s 26,8 Kbit/s G
Service
Enhanced
Data Rate for
EDGE 217,6 Kbit/s 108,8 Kbit/s E
GSM
Evolution
Universal
Mobile
UMTS 384 Kbit/s 384 Kbit/s 3G
Telecommunic
ation Service
High Speed
HSPA 7,2 M bit/s 1,4 Mbit/s H
Packed Access
Evolved High
HSPA+ Speed Packed 84 M bit/s 10,8 Mbit/s H+
Access
Long Term
LTE 100 M bit/s 50 Mbit/s 4G
Evolution
FEATURES OF 3G

 Seamless roaming.
 Data rates :

 2 Mbit/s for stationary

 384 kbit/s in a moving vehicle

 High speed WEB.

 Greater security

 Improved voice quality.

APPLICATIONS OF 3G

 Mobile internet connectivity.

 Mobile TV.

 Multimedia services.

 Downloading various applications

 Enhanced music on your mobile.

 Location based services.

 Taking games to the next level.

 ADVANTAGES OF 3G
 Support for multimedia data applications
such as video and photography.
 Faster data transfer rates.

 Cheap call rates worldwide.

 Capability to determine geographic

position of mobiles and report it.
 Anywhere access to internet.
 DISADVANTAGES OF 3G

 High spectrum licensing fees.

 Huge capital required to build
infrastructure.
 Health impact because of the
electromagnetic waves.
 Comparatively higher prices.

 Majority of users preferring 2G services.

 4G
Technology
 5G TECHNOLOGY
 Next major phase of mobile
telecommunications standards.
 10 times more capacity and
broadband capabilities than 4G.
 Expected speed 1GB/S

 Faster and more reliable than 4G