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ABSTRACT
This report is made in order to understand and
analyze the equilibrium conditions in a rigid body.
For the development of this practice, two Figura 1: cuerpo rígido sometido a fuerzas externas.
assemblies were made where a wooden rule was Recuperado de “Guía para prácticas experimentales de física:
used for which other forces were applied at Mecánica”.
different distances and found at a distance in
which the object remained in equilibrium. When El cuerpo se encontrará en equilibrio estático, es
performing the summation of forces and the sum decir, sin rotación ni traslación por los efectos de
of torsos and checking that the found values were las fuerzas, con se garantice que la suma de las
able to determine the center of mass of the mounts fuerzas que actúan sobre este es igual a cero y que
proposed in practice. To calculate the standard además la suma de los momentos de las fuerzas con
percentage deviation of the centers of mass values respecto a un punto cualquiera sea igual a cero; es
lower than 5% were obtained, so it was concluded decir:
that the values were reliable and therefore are
accepted in the engineering field.
ΣF=0 (1)
Keywords: Balance, forces, relationship, center of
mass. ΣT=0
(2)
E%=
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛ó𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(100)
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛ó𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(8)
RESULTADOS Y ANÁLISIS
CONCLUSIÓN