FOUNDATION COURSE AVIK DAS

Email: avik_das91@outlook.com
phone: 8609862005

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
FARADAY'S LAW & LENZ'S LAW

Q.1 Current is changing in a coil of inductance 10 mH at the rate of 2 ampere per milli second. The emf induced
in the coil will be -

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[1] 20 volt [2] 20 × 10–3 volt [3] 5 volt [4] 5 × 10–6 volt

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Q.2 Two identical coils A and B are arranged coaxially as shown in the figure and the sign convention adopted
is that the direction of currents are taken as positive when they flow in the direction of arrows. Which of

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the following statements is correct-

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A B

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[1] If A carries a steady positive current and A is moved towards B, than a positive current is induced in B.

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[2] If A carries a steady positive current and B is moved towards A, then a negative current is induced in B

[3] If both coils carry positive current, then the coils repel each other.

[4] If a positive current flowing in A is switched off, then a negative current is induced momentarily in B

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Q.3 The resistance of a coil is 5 ohm and a current of 0.2 A is induced in it due to a varying magnetic field.
The rate of change of magnetic flux in it will be -

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[1] 0.5 Wb/s [2] 0.05 Wb/s [3] 1 Wb/s [4] 20 Wb/s

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Q.4 The instantaneous flux associated with a closed circuit of 10 resistance is indicated by the following
reaction = 6t2 – 5t + 1, then the value in amperes of the induced current at t = 0.25 sec will be -

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[1] 1.2 [2] 0.8 [3] 6 [4] 0.2
Q.5 As shown in the figure, a magnet is brought towards a fixed coil quietly. Due to this the induced emf,

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current and the charge are E, I and Q. If the speed of the magnet is doubled, then the following statement
is wrong -

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S N

[1] E increases [2] I increases [3] Q does not charge [4] Q increases

Q.6 A coil is wound around an iron rod as shown in fig., and a current is passed through it. For various
points on the rod, the polarity will be -
C

A B

+ –

NEET & JEE MAIN

FOUNDATION COURSE AVIK DAS
Email: avik_das91@outlook.com
phone: 8609862005

[1] A north pole, B north pole and C south pole.

[2] A north pole, B south pole and C neutral
[3] A north pole, B south pole and C, north pole
[4] A south pole, B north pole and C neutral

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TYPE OF INDUCTION (SELF INDUCTION, MUTUAL INDUCTION)

Q.7 Current passing through a coil is changing at the rate of 1.5 ampere per second. If it induces emf of

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45 volt, then the self inductance of the coil will be -

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[1] 30 H [2] 67.5 H [3] 60 H [4] 33.3 H

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Q.8 The self-inductances of two identical coils are 0.1 H. They are wound over each other. Mutual inductance
will be -

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[1] 0.1 H [2] 0.2 H [3] 0.01 H [4] 0.05 H

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MAGNETIC FORCE

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Q.9 A circular coil of n turns, area of cross-section A and having its plane perpendicular to the magnetic induction
B takes 0.5 second in rotating by  radian. The emf induced in the coil will be -

[1] 4 nAB [2] 10 nAB [3] 2 nBA [4] 5 nBA

Q.10 A cube of side a is placed in a magnetic field of intensity B. The magnetic flux emerging out of the cube

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will be -
D C

E
F
G

J O A

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H E

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2 2
[1] Ba [2] –Ba [3] 2Ba2 [4] zero

TRANSFORMER

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Q.11 In a step-down transformer input voltage is 200 volt and output voltage 5 volt. The ratio of number of turns
in it will be -

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[1] 1: 40 [2] 40 : 1 [3] 20 : 1 [4] 1 : 20

Q.12 The primary coil of a transformer has 3000 turns. If a potential difference of 120 volt is applied to the primary
coil then the potential difference in each turn of the secondary will be -

[1] data is incomplete [2] 36 × 104 volt [3] 25 volt [4] 0.04 volt

Q.13 In a transformer, primary coil has 16 turns and secondary coil has 4 turns. If secondary coil carries 4 ampere
current, then the current in the primary coil will be-

[1] 1A [2] 0.5A [3] 1/4 A [4] 4A

DYNAMIC E.M.I.

Q.14 A wire of length 2m is moving with a velocity of 1 m/s normal to a magnetic field of 0.5 Wb/m 2. The emf
induced in it will be -

[1] 0.5 V [2] 0.1 V [3] 2 V [4] 1 V

NEET & JEE MAIN

FOUNDATION COURSE AVIK DAS
Email: avik_das91@outlook.com
phone: 8609862005

Q.15 An aeroplane having a distance of 50 m between the edges of its wings is flying horizontally with a speed
of 720 km/hour. It the vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field is 2 × 10 –4 Wb/m2, then the induced
emf will be -

[1] 2mV [2] 2V [3] 200V [4] 0.2mV

Q.16 A straight conductor of length 0.4 m is moved in a magnetic field of 0.9 weber/m 2 with a velocity of 7 m/s. The

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maximum emf induced in the conductor will be -

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[1] 2.52 V [2] 25 V [3] 2.8 V [4] 63 V

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Q.17 A rectangular coil abcd is moved away from an infinite, straight wire carrying a current as shown in fig.
Which of the following statement is correct -

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d c

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v
a b

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[1] There is no induced current in coil abcd

[2] The induced current in coil abcd is in clockwise sense

[3] The induced current in the coil abcd is in anticlockwise direction

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[4] None of the above

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Q.18 A conductor rod AB moves parallel to X-axis in a uniform magnetic field, pointing in the positive Z-direction.
The end A of the rod gets -

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Y
A

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V

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B
X

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[1] positively charged

[2] negatively charged

A
[3] neutral

[4] first positively charged and then negatively charged

NEET & JEE MAIN

FOUNDATION COURSE AVIK DAS
Email: avik_das91@outlook.com
phone: 8609862005

Q.19 The primary winding of a transformer has 500 turns and its secondary has 5000 turns. If primary is connected
to a.c supply of 20V and 50 Hz, then secondary will have an output of -
[1] 2V, 5 Hz [2] 2V, 50 Hz [3] 200V, 50 Hz [4] 200V, 5000 Hz
Q.20 The north pole of a magnet is brought near a metallic ring. The direction of the induced current in the ring will be-
[1] clockwise [2] anti clockwise

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[3] towards north [4] towards south

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Q.21 Which of the following quantities is increased in a step-down transformer -
[1] current [2] voltage [3] power [4] frequency

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Q.22 Turns ratio in step-up transformer is 1 : 2. If a Leclanche cell of 1.5 V is connected across the input, what is the

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voltage across the output -
[1] 1.5 V [2] 0.0 V [3] 3 V [4] 0.75 V

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Q.23 A small magnet M is allowed to fall through a fixed horizontal conducting ring R. Let g be the acceleration due

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to gravity. Then the acceleration of M will be -

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[1] equal to g when it is below or above R and moving towards or away from R
[2] greater than g when it is below R and moving away from R

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[3] greater than g when it is above R and moving towards R

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[4] less than g when it is above R and moving towards R
Q.24 A circular disc of radius rotating perpendicular to magnetic field B with angular velocity . The emf induced is

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1 1
[1] B [2] 2B [3] B [4] B
2 4

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Q.25 The current flowing in a coil of inductance L = 2 mH varies as I = t2e–t. In how much time the e.m.f induced in the
coil will become zero -
[1] 2 sec [2] 1 sec [3] 4 sec [4] 3 sec

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Q.26 One conducting U tube can slide inside another as shown in figure, maintaining electrical contacts between the
tubes. The magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of the figure. If each tube moves towards the other at a
constant speed V, then emf induced in the circuit in terms of B,  and V where  is the width of each tube, will
be -
x A x x x x
x B
x
x v x v x
x x
x x
xD C
x x x
[1] zero [2] 2 BV [3] BV [4] –BV
Q.27 A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2W is connected to a source of voltage 2V. The current reaches half
of its steady state value in -
[1] 0.15 s [2] 0.3 s [3] 0.05 s [4] 0.1 s

NEET & JEE MAIN

FOUNDATION COURSE AVIK DAS
Email: avik_das91@outlook.com
phone: 8609862005

Q.28 The core of a transformer is laminated because

[1] energy losses due to eddy currents may be minimised

[2] the weight of the transformer may be reduced

[3] rusting of the core may be prevented

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[4] ratio of voltage in primary and secondary may be increased

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Q.29 Two coils of self inductances 2mH and 8 mH are placed so close together that the effective flux in one coil in

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completely linked with the other. The mutual inductance between these coils is

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[1] 10 mH [2] 6 mH [3] 4 mH [4] 16 mH

Q.30 The flux linked with a coil at any instant 't' is given by  = 10t2 – 50t + 250. The induced emf at t = 3 s is

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[1] 10 V [2] 190 V [3] – 190 V [4] – 10 V

In an AC generator, a coil with N turns, all of the same area A and total resistance R, rotates with frequency 

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Q.31
in a magnetic field B. The maximum value of emf generated in the coil is

[1] N.A.B.R. [2] N.A.B. [3] N.A.B.R. [4] N.A.B.

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Q.32 An inductor (L = 100 mH), a resistor (R = 100) and a battery (E = 100 V) are initially connected in series as
shown in the figure. After a long time the battery is disconnected after short circuiting the points A and B. The

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current in the circuit 1 ms after the short circuit is

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L

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A B

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[1] 0.1 A [2] 1 A [3] 1/e A [4] e A

Q.33 The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the magnetic flux 

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linked with the primary coil is given by  = 0 + 4t, where f is in webers, t is time in seconds and 0 is a
constant, the output voltages across the secondary coil is

[1] 90 volts [2] 120 volts [3] 220 volts [4] 30 volts

Q.34 A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 amp, the
efficiency of the transformer is approximately

[1] 30% [2] 50% [3] 90% [4] 10%

Q.35 An ideal coil of 10H is connected in series with a resistance of 5 and a battery of 5 V. 2 seconds after the
connection is made, the current flowing in amperes in the circuit is

[1] e–1 [2] (1 – e–1) [3] (1 – e) [4] e

NEET & JEE MAIN

FOUNDATION COURSE AVIK DAS
Email: avik_das91@outlook.com
phone: 8609862005

Q.36 STATEMENT - 1
A vertical iron rod has a coil of wire wound over it at the bottom end. An alternating current flows in the coil. The rod
goes through a conducting ring as shown in the figure. The ring can float at a certain height above the coil.

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because

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STATEMENT - 2

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In the above situation, a current is induced in the ring which interacts with the horizontal component of the
magnetic field to produce an average force in the upward direction

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[1] Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
[2] Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
[3] Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
[4] Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

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ANSWER KEY ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Que . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 1 2 3 4 4 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 4 2
Que . 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 3 1 2 4 1 3 4
Que . 31 32 33 34 35 36
Ans. 2 3 2 3 2 1

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