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T E OPERATORS Part No. 070-6022-02 MANUAL Product Group 2F Valuetronics Intemational, Inc. 4-800-652-8258 MASTER COPY 2710 SPECTRUM ANALYZER Please Check for CHANGE INFORMATION at the Rear of This Manual First Printing JULY 1989, Rovised ay, 1990 Tektronix Tektronix, Ine. P.O. Box 500 Beaverton, Oregon 97077 Copyright © 1987 Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of Tektronix, Inc. Products of Tektronix, Inc. and its subsidiaries are covered by U.S. and foreign patents and/or pending Patent: Termone, 1 scoreuoons, we RE Te ee pean ae Printed in U.S.A. Specification and price change priv leges are reserved. Serial Number: 2710 Operators PREFACE “The OPERATORS manual is one of a set of manuals forthe ‘Tektronix2710 Spectrum Analyzer. This manualcontainsthe instrument's spectications, contro! descriptions, menu de- seriptions, operational check, and operating features. The manual organization and content is shown in the Table of Contents, These instructions assume the reader has a basic ‘understanding of requency domain analysis. ‘Other instruction manuals for this product are’ 2710 Service Manual For manual ordering information, refer to the Standard and Optional Accessories listing in Section 1 of this manual or contact your local Tektronix Field Ottce. Standards and Conventions Used Most terminology is consistent with standards adapted by IEEE and IEC, Appendix A provides a glossary of terms. ‘Abbreviations usad on the instrument and in the document- ation are consistentwitn ANSI .1-1972. Copies of ANSIand IEEE standards canbe orderedtromthe institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ine. Page Attributes ‘The manual pages follow aformatusing descriptive attributes to2ldinformation retrieval, Figure depicts the pages with the main features called out Note the location ofthe standard page features ofthe section for appendix number and name and the section and page number. These features help you keap track of where youare in the manual ChangelHistory information Manualeorrections or additionalinformation is included when ‘manual pages are revised. A revised page is identtied by a revision date located in the lower inside corner of the page. ‘The location onthe manual page where he change was made Is noted by a vertical black change bar @) on the ltt or right ‘marginoftne page, depending onwhetherthe change isin ine left or right column, The change bar will appear only in the ‘manual issue where the change first appears. Subsequent ‘manual issues wil not show the change bar, but the date will remain on the page. er a elle | eae | Gy eect | olfo : seco nen ons a Figure nt, 2710 Operators Manual page attributes, 2710 Operators PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE i TABLE OF CONTEN' ii Seetion3 DISPLAY, CONTROLS, & CONNECTORS SAFETY SUMMARY .. v Front Panel (layout). Rear Panel eal DISPLAY ss Spectral Dispiay. Menu Mode Display Section GENERALINFORMATION CATNomenciature.. FRONT PANEL CONTROLS INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION 4 FREQIMARKERS Menu Operation I Frequency Span/Div Display “4 Resolution Bandwidth Markers a) Reference Level Precision Measurements “4 VERTICALSCALE Center Measure re) DISPLAY STORAGE Tracking .. 4 Sweep and Triggering ‘OPTIONS. a) umury UNPACKING 4 Miscallaneous Controls 5107090 wa REAR PANEL CONTROLS. REPACKING FOR SHIPMENT sos 12 CONNECTORS. Transit Case 12 Front Pane! INITIAL INSPECTION 12 Rear Panel INSTALLATION .. +2 Rear Panel Gonnsctor Usage Collng 12 Cover. 42 Hand. 1-2 Sectiond MENUOPERATION RACKMOUNT nner POWER REQUIREMENTS... 12 INTRODUCTION. SERVICE INFORMATION... 12 MENUDISPLAY Service Manual. 42 KEYPAD AND ALPHA Product Senice 13 CHARACTERS STANDARD ACCESSORIES 13 MENUSELECTIONS OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES. 13 INVOKING A SELECTION MENU PATH on DISPLAY RESPONSE - MENUDESCAIPTIONS, INPUT MENU 0 MARKER/FREGMENU Section2 SPECIFICATIONS SETUP TABLE sn PROGRAMMED TUNING ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....2-1 INCREMENT... Froquancy Related .. : SWEEP/TRIGGERMENU FrequonoyAmpltud Felted SETUP TABLE Amplitude Related DISPLAY MENU InpuvOutput Signal. ENSEMBLE AVERAGING... Power Requirements TITLE MODE General Characteristics DISPLAYLINE Supplementary Que to Options... APPLICATIONS MENU ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTER SIGNAL SEARCH .. ISTICS won 243 SETUP TABLE wn. : PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 012-14 DETECTOR/GENERATOR MENU. 2710 Operators TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont) Section 4 MENU OPERATION (Continued) UTILITY MENU, STOREDSETTINGS. KEYPAD ENTEREDSETTINGS INSTRUMENT NORMALIZATIONS.. SYSTEMCONFIGURATION, DIAGNOSTICS/ADJUSTMENT SERVICE NORMALIZATIONS RESETS... INTRODUCTION, TERMS USED IN THIS sie RESET CYOLES .. . RESET CATEGORIES... Non-Resettabie Settings... Mode-RelatedSettings UTIL MENU ttems MKFVFREQ MENU Items INPUT MENU ttems SWP/TRIG MENU tems DSPL MENU tems. APPL MENU lems Resettable Settings NORMALIZATIONVALUES INITIALIZED/CORRUPTEDNVAAM Section OPERATIONAL CHECK Power-up Procedure. Instrument Uso Menu Selections ... Section FEATURES,OPERATION,and MEASUREMENTS FEATURES: Installed Options and FirmwareVersion ... ‘Audio Alert Volume... Warning and Error Messages. Intensity Level .. ‘Trace Alignment Normalization Feature OPERATION: SIGNAL APPLICATION... Using the 2710 with a 75 150 Minimum Loss Attenuator... Mixer Input Considerations PAGE A2d 4.26 4-28 4.28 430 4-32 432 434 434 434 434 434 435 435 ABS 435 435 495 4.35 4-38 4-36 et 64 64 net et Signal Leve! Measuring Banc Carrer-to-Noise Moasurement Frequency Corrections... Signal Detecting FM Modulation Deviation Normalizing the internal Reference Precision Measuting (Normalization) Considerations... PAGE Section6 FEATURES,OPERATION,and MEASUREMENTS (Continued) SIGNAL APPLICATION (Continued) Level of Pulsed Signals... 62 Level of Continuous Wave Signals ....6-3 True vs Spurious Signals... 63 Preampltiat osnn 63 Measurements oviside speciiod Frequency and Tuning Range 63 CounterFeature 63 Using the Center Measure. 63 Signal Tracking wn 63 Stored Settings 62 Keyboard Entered Settings. 4 MARKERS ... ve bt Frequency MOd@ cnn Bd Marker MOde een es Delta Marker Mods Ba ‘Amplitude Measurement... 64 Control Selection et RESOLUTIONBANDWIDTH, FREQUENCY SPAN, and SWEEP TIME .... co Using the Video Fiters 65 Using Time Domain Operation 65 ‘Triggering the Display .u.0un- ! Single Sweep Foatur ... ‘Sweeping the Display ... Manual Scan of the Spectrum. Reference Level DISPLAY STORAGE .. Waterfall Feature ann ‘Maximum Hold Feature Aquisition Mode... "Br minus "A" register & "CT minus "A" register on 8 MEASUREMENTS: Frequency Mods... Marker Mode Dota Markers Mode 2710 Operators Section? Sections TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont) PAGE ‘OPTIONS Introduction Option At Through AS Option Bt... Option Mt Through nas OPTIONOt OPTION o2 OPTION 03... OPTION 04... OPTION 08 OPTIONO7 OPTION 09. OPTION 10 OPTION 11 OPTION 14 OPTION 15. OPTION 39. OPTION 33 .. OPTION 34 . NORMALIZATIONS INTRODUCTION enn GENERAL NORMALIZATION OVERVIEW Types of Normalization How the Normalization Values. FB USOM sere mate Acquiring, Defauti Recalling Values ‘Summary Messages Measurement Devices... GENERAL OPERATIONS .. User- Accessed Normalization ‘Operation se Service Normalizat Order cf Normalizations ADVANCED OPERATIONS ON NORMALIZATIONS: Default, Recalling, and Executing. Extracting Debug information... NORMALIZATION DESCRIPTIONS. MAIN DAC OFFSET wenn MAIN DAG SENS (8010001 and Up) MAINDAC SENS .. FM DAC SENS vsscson FREQUENCY DRIFT UPPER VCO SENS. LOWER VCO SENS SPAN/DWV, FREQUENCY ACCURACY GAIN AND ATTEN... Section8NORMALIZATIONS (Continued) BW FLTR AMPLTO (LIN) BWFLTR AMPLTD (LOG) PREAMP GAIN GAIN CORRECTION DAG. LOG AMPLIFIER. FULL SCREEN OFFSETS: VR FILTER BW & CEN SENSITIVITY.... INTERNAL REF FRE, INTERNAL REF AMPLTO. GAIN STEP REFERENCE (part 1) HIGAINSTEP REFERENCE (part) NORMALIZATION SUBROUTINE DESCRIPTION Vertical Adjustment. LIN Mode Sensitivity Calculations YiG Frequency Counting APPENDIX NORMALIZATION VALUES... RF ATTEN AND PREAMP GAIN. VR GAIN STEPS, VR FINEGAIN..... FILTER AMPLITUDES FILTER SENSITIVITY LOGNORMALIZATIONS LOGNORMALIZATIONS .. LOGNORMALIZATIONS LOGNORMALIZATIONS REFERENCES wn onn CF NORMALIZATIONS. VCO NORMALIZATIONS MISCELLANEOUS ..... VR 608 BANDWIDTHS... \VR NOISE BANDWIDTHS ... VR IMPULSE BANDWIDTHS... NORMALIZATION VALUES...... APPENDIX | NORMALIZATION ERROR MESSAGES... 7 Errors in MAIN DAC OFFSET ... Errors in MAIN DAG SENS. Errore in FM DAC SENS. Errors in FREQUENCY DRIFT . Errors in UPPER VCO SENS .... Errors in LOWER VCO SENS Errors in SPANDIV . Errors in FREQUENCY ACCURACY Errors in GAIN AND ATTEN voor Errors in BW FLTR AMPLTO (LIN) Errors in BW FLTR AMPLTD (LOG) Errors in PREAMP GAIN... PAGE 844 B42. B12 813 BN 845 845 17 47 a8 ana a9 8.20 8.20 820 821 22 322 2710 Operators TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont) Section NORMALIZATIONS (Continued) Etrors in GAIN CORRECTION DAC Errors in LOG AMPLIFIER... Errors in FULL SCREEN OFFSETS Errors in SENSITIVITY sas Errors in VR FILTER BW & CEN Errors in INTERNAL REF FREQ Erors in INTERNAL REF AMPLTD.. Etrors in GAIN STEP REFERENCE Section 9 USER-DEFINED PROGRAMS INTRODUCTION AGUIDE TO CREATING USER-DEFINED PROGRAMS Intial Conditions Potential Troublesome Settings USER DEFINED PROGRAM MENU Key to Menu Selections User Defined Programs Menu. User Detined Programs Utities. Menu Greating a Program Grealing a Continuously Executing rogram. : Creating a Program Tile Wait for End of Sweep Display Message Pause for USER DEF Key... ‘Storing the Program, Deleting a Program.. Protecting a Program fram Deletion. EXECUTING A USER-DEFINEDPROGRAM Display While the Program is Running APPENDIX FREQUENCY COMMANDS « ‘SPAN/DIV COMMANDS, VERTICAL COMMANDS SWEEP SYSTEM COMMANDS: WAVEFORMCOMMANDS DISPLAY COMMANDS... GENERAL PURPOSE COMMANDS INTERNAL CALIBRATION, ‘COMMANDS... MARKER SYSTEM COMMANDS COMMUNICATIONS COMMANDS... HUMAN INTERFACE COMMANDS. RESOLUTION BANDWIDTH AND. VIDEO COMMANDS... : PAGE 2.23 933 334 834 8.34 8.35 8.35 836 ot PAGE ‘Section 10 FIELD STRENGTH MEASUREMENTS Section 11 Key to Menu Selections... 104 Reference Level Units Menu 102 Setting up dBuVim eee VOB ‘Seiacting Antenna Factor Tabies 102 Seiting the Measurement Distance .....10-3 Speciiying the Destination Wavelorm.... 10-3 Setting the d&pVim Marker Didspiay Mode 103 Editing Antenna Factor Tables 303 Beginning an Edit Session 104 Free Memory Space Indicator 104 Entering ine Eng Sesion 104 ing and Edting Factor Vallues...10-5, Ending he Bes Sesion 305 Creating/Editing a Table... 105 Storing 2 Table... 108 Loading an Existing Table. 106 Deleting a Table... 106 Printing Out Tablas 10-7 Selting up Antenna Pararnoters 10-7 ‘Setting Stan/Stop Frequencies wun. 10-8 Setting the Antonna Reference Distance 108 USING dBuVim UNIT TO. MAKE MEASUREMENTS. 108 MEASUREMENT APPEARANCE To THE USER 108 IDLING THE dB) MEASUREME! DISABLING dB,Vim 109 ‘TABULAR TUNING TABLES INTRODUCTION, 444 ‘Using Tabular Tuning Tabies. 144 Key to Menu Selections 14 MARKER/FREQUENCY MENU. ‘CHANGES 444 “Tabular Tuning Tables Menu 142 APPENDIX ~ Fixed Table Frequencies 11-3 ‘TV VHF AND UHF CHANNELS woe 11-3 CATV STANDARD CHANNELS 011-4 CATVHRG CHANNELS ..rcrrnrsnn 1S CATV IRC CHANNELS .... 18 UHF STANDARD G AND HCHANNELS .... 17 UHF STANDARD I CHANNELS 17 UHF STANDARD K AND CHANNELS. 8 2710 Operators TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont) PAGE Section 11 TABULAR TUNING TABLES (Continued) UHF STANDARD M WAPAN) CHANNELS .... 118 Appendix A GLOSSARY (CHANGE INFORMATION 2710 Operators SAFETY SUMMARY (Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel) “The satety information In this summary is for both operating and servicing personnel, Specttic warnings and cautions wil be found throughout the manual where they apply, But may ‘not appear in this summary. TERMS In This Manual CAUTION statements identify conditions or practices that ‘coUle result in damage to the equipment or other property. WARNING statements Identity conditions or practices that ‘e0uld result in personal injury or loss of ite. ‘As Marked on Equipment CAUTION indicates a personal injury hazard notimmediately accessible as one reads the marking, ora hazardto property, including the equipment itset. DANGER indicates a personal injury hazard immediately accessible as one reads the marking. SYMBOLS. In This Manual This symbol indicates wherd aggrEable cautionary or other informatjgAs to be tound. ‘As Marked on Equipment Be Dancer ighvota ©} Protective ground (earth) terminal CD petertomanua POWER, CAUTION This Instrument is not rated for outdoor use. Use in inclement weather conditions can resut nan electrical shock. Source Voltage ‘The power source far this instrument must not apaly more than 250 V rms between the supply conductors or between either supply conductor and ground. Grounding ‘Thisinstrumentis groundedthrough the grounding conductor of the power cord, To avoid electricai shock, ensure that the power source receptacles properly wiredbetore connecting i Danger From Less of Ground Upon loss of the protective-groundeonnection, allaccessioie ‘conductive parts (Including knobs and controls that may appear to be insulating) can render an electric shock, Use the Proper Power Cord ‘See Section 1 fora ist of Power Gord Options. Use the Proper Fuse For continued {fire protection, observe the use specications Jecated on the rear panel. Do not operate this product in an explosive almos- phi Do Not Remove Covers or Panels 2710 Operators 2710 SPECTRUM ANALYZER vii Section 1 -2710 Operators GENERAL INFORMATION This Section of the Manua! Includes a general description of the instrument, alistof Options, Unpacking and Repackaging Instructions, Storage and Service information and a list of ‘Standard and Optional accessories. INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION ‘The 2710 Spectrum Analyzeris ahigh performance, portable instrumentforthe 10kHz‘0 1.8GHz trequencyrange. Center Frequency accuraty is 1 x 10%. A minimum Resolution Bandwiath of kHz, with a Span/Div downto 10kHz provides measurement resolution commensurate with the frequency ‘accuracy. Options are avaliable for performance enhance- ments. MENU OPERATION ‘Menu selected routinos provide Diagnostics, Normalization, ‘Adjustmonts, and sot-up of basie parameters such as center frequency, trequency span, reterence leval, vertical scale factor, resolution bandwidth, etc. Each menu is described in Section 4. DISPLAY Inthe Spectral mode, the numerical values of signals and setup parameters are displayed, In the Menu mode, menus with thelr selections and prompts are displayed. Error. warn- ing, or information messages are displayed in both modes, MARKERS single marker can be enabled to show the frequency and ‘amplitude of spectic points on the display. Detta markers show the diference frequency and amplitude, between two points on the display. PRECISION MEASUREMENTS Menu selectable routines provide directions for normalizing the intornal reference (calbratorsignal to external trequency and amplitude rotarences. After the intemal reference is normalized, other menu selections provide tornormalizng al, oF selected, instrument measurement parameters. It is re- commended practice to Invoke the normalization routines prior to a crtical measurement, CENTER MEASURE When this tunction is activated, the instrument completes the sweep andcentersthe signalnearestto center-screenorwith ‘markers activated, the signal nearesttothe marker, Areadout ‘of center raquency and amplitude is displayed. TRACKING ‘Tracking locks driting signals to center screen. OPTIONS S00 Section 7. UNPACKING ‘The inctrument andits standard accessories are packed ina shipping contalner.tf the contents of the shipping container ‘are incomplete, i there is mechanical damage or detect, orf the instrument does not meet operational check require- ‘ments, contact your local Tektronix Field Office or represen- tative. NOTE ‘Save the shipping container ifthe instrument isto be shipped or stored. Storage For Short Term (less than 90 days) store the instrument inan environment that meets the non-operating environmental ‘specifications. See Specifications Section 2 For Leng Term (more than 80 days) use the original shipping container o repackage the instrument. Package the insttu- ‘ment in a vapor bag with a drying material and store in a location that meets the non-operating environmental spectt- cations, if you have any questions, contact your local ‘Tektronix Field Otfice or representative, 14 General information — 2710 Operators REPACKAGING FOR SHIPMENT ‘When the spectrum analyzer is to be shipped to a Tektronix ‘Service Centertor service or repair, attach a tag that shows: + the owner and address + the name ofthe individual at your location that may bbe contacted + the complete instrument serial number + a description ofthe service required. Use the original shipping container or one of equivalent test strength and insidedimensions. Surroundthe instrument with plastic sheeting to protect the finish, Cushion the instrument on all sides with packing material or plastic foam. Transit Case A hard transit caso that has space to hold most of the inst rumont’s standard accessories is available as an optional accessory. INITIAL INSPECTION The instrument was inspected both mechanically and elect- cally before shipment. tshouldbetree of mechanicaldamage and mest or exceed al electrical specifications. NOTE ‘See Section 5 for a description of the procedures used to prepare the instrument for operation. INSTALLATION Cooling ‘The instrument may be operated in any postion that allows, ‘the internal fan to draw adequats air into the intake areas at the tront and expell it out the exhaust at the rear. To ensure proper cooling, maintain the clearance provided by the feet ‘onthe bottom and allow at least 2 Inches clearance (more if possible) atthe top, sides, and rear of the instrument. Cover ‘Tne front cover provides protection trom machanicaldamage, Use the cover to protect the front panel when storing or iS ‘transporting the instrument. To remove the cover, stand the Instrumenton the backteet, then pullsightly out and upontne sides of the cover. Handie ‘Tho handle of the spectrum analyzer can be positioned at ‘several angles to serve as atit stand, To change the handlo position, pullout at both pivot points and rotate tne handle to the desired position. WARNING Only qualified service personne! should attempt to Temove or replace the instrument's cabinet RACKMOUNT There are two Rackmount adapters avallable for this instru- ‘ment Option 30 Is for a 19 Inch width by §.250 inch height application andOption4 isfora 19 inch wicthby 6.970 height application Reterto the Service Manual for installation Instructions. POWER REQUIREMENTS Power and voltage information is printed on the back panel ‘near the power input jack, Reterto Table2-Sin Section 2for input power requirements. Donotconnect the spectrum analyzerto apower source that will apply more than 250 V rms between the supply con- ductors or between either supply conductor and ground, ‘The ac power connector's a three-wire, polarized plug with the ground (earth) lead connected directy to the instrument frame. Completion of the grounding circuit, (usually via the power cord) is necessary to provide electrical shock protec- tion, SERVICE INFORMATION Service Manual In addition to all the information inthis manual, the Service Manual includes circuit descritions, troubleshooting infor= mation, calibration, and maintenance procedures, It also Includes the electrical and mechanical paris lists, and sche- ‘matic diagrams. Service Manuals are intended for use by ‘QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL ONLY. Toavoidelectt- ‘cal shock, DO NOT perform any servicing uniess qualified to do 80. Service personnel should reac the Safety information atthe beginning of the Service Manualbefore performing any servicing. Product Service Toassure adequate product service and maintenance for our Instruments, Tektronix, Inc. has established Field Otticesand ‘Service Centers al strategic points throughout the United States and in all other countries where our products are soid Contact your local Service Center, Representative, or Sales Engineer for detals regarcing warranty, calibration, emer- gency repair, repair paris, scheduled maintenance, mainte- hance agreements, pickup and delivery, on-site service for ‘kedinsiallations, andother services avaliblethrough these contors. General Information — 2710 Operators TABLE 1-3 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES Tekironix PIN TABLE 1-1 POWER CORDS ‘Option At | Universal Euro, 220 Vi50 Hz at 164, ‘Option AZ| United Kingdom, 240 V/50 Hz at 134, ‘Option AS | Australian, 240 ViS0 He, at 10A Option Ad | North American, 240 Vi60 Hz, at 128. (Option AS | Swiss, 250 ViS0 Hz, at 6A TABLE 1-2 STANDARD ACCESSORIES Nem Tektronix PIN Manual, Operators 070-6022-01 Powar Cord 161-0104-00 Front Cover '200-2520-00 ‘Adapter 50,NMale toBNC Female | 103-0045-00 75 to 50 Minimum Loss Attenuator, N Malo to BNC Female 131-4199-00 * For Power Cord Options A1,A2, Ad, A4,and AS, this. power cords replaced with an appropriste power cord. om ‘50 coaxialcable, BNCToBNC Conn, | 072-0076-00 1Bin 50 coaxial cable, BNGto BNC Conn, | 012-0087-01 42in 75 coaviel cable, BNC 0 BNC Conn, 012-0074-00 Rain Cover (016-0848-00) “Recessory Pouch | 016087705 Viewing Hood (016-0866-00 Canrying Strap 346-0199-00 ‘Service Kit 606-0110-00, Gx Light Fier (clear) 387-2751 Gr Light Fiter (gray) 397-277502 ‘Camora 6-56, (Option 02, o16-0358-01] 6-56 K212 Ponabio instrument Cart Kai2 Manvel Sewice 070-6026-01 Transit Case 016079201 13 K Section 2- 2710 Operators: SPECIFICATION ‘This section lists the electrical, physical, and environmentat characteristics of the Spectrum Analyzer, specifies perform- ance requirements, and provides supplementary information. Any changes to a characteristc’s performance, due to the ‘addition of an option, are integrated with the spocitic charac toristic. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Tho folowing tablos of electrical characteristics and features paly tothe 2710 Spectrum Analyzer aftora 15 minute warm- Up pariod (within the environmental limits) and a Normaliza- tion function has been performed. Information in the Performance Requirement column is guat- aniaed and verifiable, either through diagnostic routines or virion performance check procedures. Supplemental information is intended 1o further explain a characteristic, its performance requirement, or it may de sctibe the performance of a characteristic that is impractical to verity. Supplemental information is not guaranteed and ‘may not be supported by a performance chack procedure. 24 ‘Specification - 2710 Operators. Table 2-1 FREQUENCY RELATED CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental Information Frequency (Center) Range 10kHHz to 1.8GHz ‘Tuned by the FREG/MARKERS control or set via the MKR/FREQ MENU. Accuracy 4X10 of canter frequency 25 kHz | Assume zero dit since last normal- ation procedure, Det Long Term (One Year) 3X 10 of Center Frequency Short Term <20 kHz Between correction cycles; typically <5 kHz. Readout Resolution 19% ofthe selected SpaniDiv to 100 Hz SpaniDiv Range 1.8 GHz in MAX SPAN and 0 Hz for [ZERO SPAN, plus selections in a 1-25 Sequence from 100 MHzidiv to 10 kHz! diy, selected with the FREQ SPAN/DIV pushbutton selactors, or to two signif ‘cant digs via the MKRUFREG MENU or Utility Menu. Accuracy/Linearity Within 3% of the selected span Measured over the center 8 divisions. eee ee Residual FM Resolution Bandwidth (6 dB down) <2 kHz, , total excursion in 20 ms. Shor term, after 1 hr warm-up, Resolution bandwidth selections are: 5 MHz, 300 kHz, 30 kHz, 3 kHz ‘Shape Factor (60 8/6 dB) Noise Sidebands 7:1 or less. 5-70 dBo at 30X Resolution Bandwidth for all resolution bandwidths <100 KHz, Instrument noise floor prevents vertica- tion for REWs >1MHz, Instrument noise floor prevents verifica- tion in wide REWs (2300 kHz) Video Filter Reduces video bandwidth to approxima- ‘ely 1/100th of the selected resolution bandwidth, using one of eleven video fi tars (Hz, 10Hz, 30Hz, 100Hz, 300 Hz, 1 kHz, 3 KHz, 10 kHz, 30 KHz, 100 KHz, 300 kHz, or WIDE). When not selected, the video iter is set to the same value as the solected Resolution Bandwidth iter. (Except that when the 5 MHz resolution bandwidth fier is selected, the video fikor Is sot to WIDE). 22 Table 2-2 Specification ~ 2710 Operators: FREQUENCY/AMPLITUDE RELATED CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental Information Marker The Frequency and amplitude values of the marker postion ara preceded by the [character "Mt" and are displayes. IMKR “arrows” position the marker tothe next right or lot signal peak Accuracy Frequency |same as SpanDiv Amplitude [A function of the Reference Level and Vertical Scale factor. (See Display Dy- namic Range.) Dolta Marker When frst activated, a second markers displayed at the same frequency as the first marker, which is the "Reference Matker’ The FREQMARKERS control may be used to position the primary marker. The trequency and amplitude diferences be- lhween markers are readouts prece-ded by aD" Accuracy Frequency [Same as Span/Div ‘Ampitude [Same as Marker Center Measure When activated, the signal nearest cen- ter scraen (or with marker on, nearest the marker) and above a preset thresh- Jokd level, is moved to center screen. Readout Resolution 10% of SpaniDiv 0 1 kHz Tracking When activated, the contered signal is hold at center screen Tracking requires a signal strength greater than the threshold level tthe strength of a signal being tracked |decroases below the threshold level, the instrument moves to an idle mode. SS 23 ‘Specification - 2710 Operators Table 2-3 AMPLITUDE RELATED CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic. Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental information Vertical Display Mode Reference Level (Top Graticule Line) Log Mode (104B/Div, Sd8/Div, 1 B/W) land Linear. Range Log Mode |-70 dem to +20 68m, ~23 dB mV 10 66.9 68mV Linear Modo 2.83 wVt0 280 mv (Bottom Grateula Lino = 0) Stops Log Mode 1 5B oF 1048 Linear Modo 10 wVDv to 200 mV/DW ina 1-25 se quence, then 280 mV/Div 108 Activated [20.2 a8 per incroment Aecuracy Dependent on tho folowing: © Calibrator accuracy ‘© Frequency response Display Dynamic Range {80 6B maximum (Log mode) 8 divisions (Linear mode) [Select narrower resolution bandwidth [and video fier than AUTO-selected for maximum range. Accuracy 10.dB/Div Mode £1.068/10¢B toamaximum cumulative terror of 12.0 €B over the 70 dB rango 42.0 48/10 48 from70 dB to 80 dB In MHz Resolution Bandwidth:1.0 6B 10.48 toa maximum cumulative error of 23.008 5 dB/DW Mode #1,048/10d8 toamaximum cumulative ‘trot of #2.0 4B over the 40 dB range, 1 dB/Div Mode £1 6B maximum error over the 8 dB range. Linear Mode 45% of ull scala e.g. at 100 mVidiv, accuracy is 240 mV. 24 Table 2-3 (continued) ‘Specification - 2710 Operators Characteristic Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental Information RF Attenuator Range Display Flatness (Frequency response with the Preamp| enabledis not specified above 600MHz.) (0.10 50dB in 2 4B steps ‘Measured with 10 dB of RF Attenuation, Frequency response is affected by: © Input VSWR (voltage standing- wave ratio) ‘© Gain variation ‘© Mixer conversion ‘Senafilvity (without preamp) Resolution Bandwicth @ 100 MHz @ 1.8GHz Equivalent maximum input noise tor ‘each resolution bandwidth 5 MHz 85 68m |-77 dBm Sensitivity decreases linearly approx: 300 kHz ~97 48m 89 dBm mately 8 €B from low to high end of the frequency range. 30 KHZ 107 dam -99 48m okt 117 68m 109 dBm Sensitivity (With preamp) 5 MHz -97 d8m 900 KH2* 109 48m NOTE: Sensitvy with the Preamp en- abled is not specified above 600MHz. 30 kHz ~119.d8m, (The UNCAL message is not displayed ‘above 600 MHz.) SkHe =129 48m ‘Linares rm Boro 65 ewes AH er orm [evan S20 Senoy wot Pear aaa rae “Ban Seley wh Peon “ar aioe Tetopeed 25 ‘Specification - 2710 Operators Table 2-3 (continued) ‘Characteristic Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental information Spurious Responses. Residual (no input signal) 5-100 dBm excopt at 1780 MHz where ‘the spurious respoonse is <-80 dBm, With 0 d8 RF attenuation 8rd Order Intermodulation Products At least 70 dB down trom any two on ‘screen signals within any frequency span. Measured with tst mixer input level of <-30 dBm (INPUT MENU), Zero Frequency (0 Hz) Spur 10 6Bm Referenced to input with 0 dB RF Atte- jnvation 2nd Harmonie Distortion 5-66 dBe [Measured with 1st mixar input level of }<~40 Bm (INPUT MENUM#4). —— LO (Local Oscillator) Emission <-70d8m With 0 48 RF Attenuation 26 Table 2-4 ication ~ 2710 Operators INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS chi etoristic Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental Information RF INPUT Type N tamale connector, 50.0 VSWR with RF Attenuation 210 dB 1.5:1 maximum VSWR with 0 48 RF Attenuation [3.0:1 maximum Maximum Sate Input (With 0 68 BF Attenuation) 120 dBm (0.1W) continuous peak. 100 V DC biocking capacite. DO NOT APPLY >100 VDC TO THE RF INPUT 1/48 Compression Point 215 48m with no AF Altonuation and tst mixer at (inion) -20 dBm. Bortiaun Cd NC conn TOK IMpedancH Vonage Range Minium HTypicaly 100 mV peak, 15 Hzt0 1 MHz Maximum [35 V (DC + poak AC) Pulse With 0.1 us minimum ——_—_—_—** Ee ACCESSORY CONNECTOR (103) 9-pin D-connector Pint Extemal Video input DCcoupled, O-S0kHz,0-1.6V (200 mV/Div) signal input for vertical 20 kHz) ‘<2 kHz peak to peak total excursion in 20 ms, Shot term, after 1 hr warm-up ‘300 Hz Resolution Bandwidth (6 dB Down) Shape Factor (60 oBV6 dB) 7H oF loss ‘At 00 MHz | A118 GHz Sensitivity Without Preamp “zr dim | -119d8m Sensitivity With Preamp =139 68m "Not Specilad above 600 MHz Internal Calibrator ‘Amplitude and Accuracy ~80 48m +0.3 6B at 100 MHz 42 kHz Drit 42 PPMYear Option 02 ‘Adds Frequency Counter Frequency Accuracy (Counter) 1X 10 of center frequency +10 Hz ‘Assume zero dfft since last _normali- (Spans <10 MHz/Div) #1 least significant cigit zation procedure, Readout Resolution 1/Hz or t kHz, Menu selectable Dritt 10 PPMYear Dolta Marker Frequency Accuracy ‘Two times trequeney counter accuracy 240 Both signals must be counted Table 2-7 (Continued) Specification - 2710 Opsrators Characteristic Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental Information Option 01/02 Frequency Accuracy (Counter) ‘Option 04 '5 X 10” of conter frequency #10 Hz #1188 [Aseume zero drift since last normali zation procedure, Adds Tracking Generator Froquoney Range Nominal 100 kHzto 1.8GHz, tracks the Spectrum Analyzer input TG TRACKING (Frequency Ortsot) Sufficient to align Tracking Generator to Spectrum Analyzer window Typically ~5 kHz to + 60 kHz. Auto Frequency correction for centering in | Spectrum Analyzer window Output Level Range 48 d8mt0 08m 0.1 68 stops Accuracy 21548 a x00 Miz Output impedance [50.0 nominal vswR 2:1 or beter wih output level 8 dBm Flatness Tracking Generator #1 dB from 100 kH2 10 1.0 GHz and | Typicaly #1 dB t0 1.8 GHz #15 6Bt0 1.8GHz system 122.5 a8 from 100 kHz to 1.0 GHz and [wth 10 4B of attenuation in the Spec- 49dB 0 1.8 GHz rum Analyzer Usor-Conected 10.268 Using 8 C-Save A Fiatness feature Systom Dynamic Range 2100 e8 Sensitivity 2-100 68m ‘Systom Residual FM Cption 01 Intruments }<100 Hz,, total excursion in 20 ms Non-Option 01 Instruments [s 2 kHz, total excursion in 20 ms Spurious Signals Harmonic 20 dBe or batter with respect to the fundamental At frequencies 2100 kHz Non-Harmonic damental + System = Tracking Generator and Spectrum Analyzer combination, 85 dBc or better with respect to the fun- att Specification - 2710 Operators Table 2-7 (Continued) (Characteristic Performance Requirement ‘Supplemental information Option 14 [Adds resolution bandwidine of 1 MHz, 100 kHz, 10 kHz, and 1 kHz. ‘Shape Factor 74 orless Sensitivity Without Preamp Resolution Bandwidth ‘AL100 MHz At1.8 GHz 1 MHz 248m | -84.dBm 100 kHz —102d8m | -94.d8m 10kHz =112¢8m | -104¢8m vkH2 122.48 | ~114d8m Sensitivity With Preamp NOTE: Sensiivily with the Preamp en- =. abled is not specifiad above 6OOMHHz. Resolution Bandwidth ‘AL 100 MHz | At1.8 GHz (The UNCAL message is not displayed [above 600 MHz.) 1 MHz ~104 dBm | Not Specifies 100 kHz =114d8m | Not Specitiog 10kHe ~124d8m | Not Specitiod + kHz ~194d8m | Not Specified 212 ENVIRON! Specification 2710 Operators Table 2-8 IMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS “The Description column describes how most characteristics were derived and provides a descrition ofthe charactoriste. This instrument meets MIL T-28800C, typo Ill class 5, style C specications. Characteristic Description ‘Temperature Operating and Humidity 0° to 450° C MIL T-28800C 5 cycles (120 hours). Non-operating ~55" O10 475" Altitude Operating 15,000 ft Non-operating 50,000 Humidity (Non-operating) Five eycies (120 hours) in accordance with MiL-Std-288000, clase 5 Vibration Operating (lnstrument sacured to a vibration platform during test) ‘Shock (Operating and Non-operating) MIL-Std-28800C, Method 514 Procedure X (modified). 16 minutes along each of 3 major axas at atotal displacement f 0.015 inch peak-to-peak (2.4 {9 at 85 Hz), with frequency varied from 10 Hz to 55 Hz in 1-minute swoops. Hold for 10 minutos at 85 Hz. All major resonances must be above 55 Hz. HO ee eeeeeeeeyE—E——— ‘Three guilotine-type shocks of 30g, one-half sine, 11 ms duration each direction along each major axis; total of 18 shocks. ‘Transit Drop ((2e fall) Binch, one per each of six faces and eight corners (instrument is tested and ‘moots drop height of 12 inches). See Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Radlated and Conducted Emission Foo FOC Part 15, sub-part J, Class A VoE ‘VDE 0871, Class B. then tn POWER OFF for Baeande nd tack ON NV-RAME ee eee weer powered on Mis happane lew ba iabunentewaenupforatless Sines, may lose data at temperatures below ~20"C. 243 ‘Specification - 2710 Operators Table 2-9 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Description Weight 14.25 kg (<25 lb) maximum, includes Standard accessories. 95 kg («21 Ib} nominal for basic configuration Dimensions Height with foot and handio 137 mm 6.4 in) Wieth With Handle 361 mm (14.2 in) Without Handle 328 mm (12.9 in) Depth With Front Panel Cover {448 mm (17.5 in) Without Front Panel Cover 428 mm (16.85 in) With Handle Extended 511 mm (20.1 in) ———____ Ee ee Section 3 ~ 2710 Operators DISPLAY, CONTROLS, AND CONNECTORS ‘This section includes a description of the ext screen as a The pin assignments or gonoral use of each connector are

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