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Course Code : MC 1
Course Description : The course deals with the basic understanding of the structure of the parts of human body and the basic principles on which the parts
perform their functions. It aims to provide a foundation of knowledge of cells, tissues, organs and body system.
Course Credit : 5 units (3 units lecture, 2 units laboratory)
Independent Study
Placement : First Year, First Semester
Pre-requisites : None
Program Outcomes 1. Apply knowledge of physical, social, natural and health sciences and humanities in the practice of nursing.
2. Apply guidelines and principles of evidence-based practice in the delivery of care.
3. Practice nursing in accordance with existing laws, legal, ethical, and moral principles.
4. Communicate effectively in speaking, writing and presenting using culturally-appropriate language.
5. Demonstrate responsible citizenship and pride in being a Filipino.
6. Uphold the nursing core values in the practice of the profession.
Level Outcomes : Given simulated situations in selected settings, the learners demonstrate basic nursing skills in rendering safe and appropriate care
utilizing the nursing process. (CMO-15, Section 6.5)
Course Outcomes : At the end of this course, given simulated conditions/situations, the student will be able to:
1.
LEARNING STRATEGIES
CLASSROOM T
I. ANATOMY
A. Definition
1. Types of Study
A. Systematic Anatomy
B. Regional Anatomy
C. Surface Anatomy
B. Physiology
1. Definition
2. Types of Study
A. According to the organism involved
B. According to levels of organism within a
given organism
D. Characteristics of Life
1. Organization
2. Metabolism
3. Responsiveness
4. Growth
5. Development
6. Reproduction
E. Homeostatis
1. Negative feedback
2. Positive feedback
A. Cells
1. Cell Structure and Function
2. Whole Cell Activity
A. Movement through the plasma membrane
1. diffusion
2. osmosis
3. filtration
4. facilitated diffusion
5. active transport
6. endocytosis
7. exocytosis
B. Protein synthesis
1. transcription
2. translation
C. Cell division
1. mitosis
2. meiosis
D. Differentiation
B. Tissues
1. Basic Tissue Types
A. Epithelial tissue
1. Classification
Simple epithelium
Pseudostratified columnar
Transitional epithelium
2. Functional characteristics
3. Glands
Exocrine
Endocrine
B. Connective tissue
1. Classification
Dense Connective
Tendon
Ligaments
Dermis of the skin
Organ capsule
Loose or Areolar
Adipose Tissue
2. Matrix with both protein in fibers and
ground substances
Cartilage
Bone
Blood
C. Muscle tissue
1. Types
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
D. Nervous tissue
1. Parts
Dendrites
Cell body
Axon
Support cells or neuroglia
E. Membranes
1. Categories
Mucous membranes
Serous membranes
Other membranes
Cutaneous membrane
Synovial membrane
Periosteum membrane
F. Inflammation
1. Function
2. Symptoms
G. Tissue repair
1. Types of repair
Regeneration
Replacement
2. Stages
Clot formation
Inflammation
Formation of granulation tissue
Regeneration or replacement of
tissue
C. The Chemistry of Life
1. Basic Chemistry
A. Structure of atom
B. Clinical application of atomic particles
C. Electron and chemical bonds
1. Ionic bonds
2. Covalent bonds
3. Hydrogen bonds
2. Chemical Reactions
A. Classification
1. Synthesis reaction
2. Decomposition reaction
3. Exchange reaction
3. Acids and Bases
A. Definition of acid and base
B. pH scale
C. Salts
D. Buffer
4. Water
A. Important Properties
5. Organic Molecules
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Protein
1. Enzymes
D. Nucleic acids
7. Pleural cavities
A. Position and structure
C. Gas Exchange
1. Factors affecting exchange
A. Respiratory membrane thickness
B. Surface area
C. Partial pressure
Diffusion of gases in the lung
Diffusion of gases in the tissue
E. Modification of Ventilation
1. Nervous control of ventilation
2. Chemical control of ventilation
3. Effect exercise on ventilation
V. THE BLOOD
A. Function
B. Composition of Blood
1. Plasma
2. Cellular content
a. Production of formed elements or
hematopoeisis
b. Varietes of blood cells
RBC or Erythrocytes
- Functions
- Development and life span of RBC
- Destruction of RBC
- Blood groups
* ABO blood group
* Rh blood group
WBC or Leukocytes
- Function
- Main types
* Granulocytes
- Neutrophils
- Basophils
- Eosinophils
* Agranulocytes
- Monocytes
- Lymphocytes
Platelets or Thrombocytes
A. Functions
B. Lymphatic Vessels
C. Lymphatic Organs
1. Tonsils
2. Lymph nodes
3. Spleen
4. Thymus gland
D. Immunity
1. Innate immunity
a. Mechanical mechanism
b. Chemical mediators
Complement interferons
c. Cells
Phagocytes cells
Cells of inflammation
Natural Killer (NK) cells
d. Inflammatory response
2. Adaptive immunity
a. Origin and development of lymphocytes
b. Activation and regulation of lymphocytes
c. Types of adaptive immunity
Antibody-mediated of humoral
Cell-mediated
d. Ways to acquire adaptive immunity
Active natural
Active artificial
Passive natural
Passive artificial
E. Metabolism
1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Water and minerals
VIII. THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
A. Hormones
1. Categories
a. Proteins, peptides and amino derivatives
b. Lipid hormones
A. Major Groups
1. General Senses
2. Special Senses
a. Smell
b. Taste
c. Sight
d. Hearing
e. Balance
B. General Sense
1. Receptors
a. Mechanoreceptors
b. Chemoreceptors
c. Photoreceptors
d. Thermoreceptors
e. Noriceptors
2. Nerve Endings
a. Free Nerve Ending
b. Specialized Free Nerve Ending
Cold receptor
Warm receptor
c. Complex Nerve Ending
3. Pain
a. Types
Gated
Referred
Phantom
C. Special Senses
1. Olfaction
2. Taste
3. Vision and Eye Visual System
a. Eyes
Layers of funics
− Fibrous sclerae and cornea
− Vascular-choroid ciliary
− Nervous-retina
Compartments of the eye
− Eyebrow
− Eyelid
− Conjunctiva
− Lacrimal apparatus
− Extraocular eye muscle
4. Hearing and Balance
a. The Ear and its Function
External ear
− Auricle
− External auditory meatus
Middle ear
− Openings
− Auditory
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Inner ear
− Semicircular canals
− Vestibule
− Cochlea
b. Hearing
c. Equilibrium
A. Major Components
1. Bones
2. Associated Cartilage
3. Joints
B. Connective Tissue