[6] Ex/EE/T/224/84/2011(S)

B ACHELOR OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EXAMINATION, 2011

b) A J-B-K system of motor is in relaxed conditon. At t=0 a
( 2nd Year, 2nd Semester, Supplementary )
step torque of 1 Nm is applied to the motor. The steady
deflection becomes 0·1 rad and when configuared as J-B SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
system steady spread becomes 1 rad/sec. for same input Time : Three hours Full Marks : 100

torque. If J = 0·5 Nm/rad/sec 2, calculate : (50 marks for each part)

(i) B, (ii) K and (iii) &&

θ (0 ) , assume same input torque of 1 Use a separate Answer-Script for each part.
PART – I
Nm. 8+8
Answer any three questions.
Two marks reserved for neatness.
1. a) Define “duty cycle” and “crest factor” of periodic train of
rectangular pulses. Derive the relation between the two. 8
b) Express the signal x(t) shown in Fig. [A] in terms of
singularity functions. Also sketch the derivative of x(t). 8

Fig. [A]
2. a) Sketch the following signals and calculate their energies. 8
i) x ( t ) = e−10t u ( t ) .

ii) f ( t ) = u ( t ) − u ( t − 15) .

b) Determine expression for Fourier Transforms of the signals

i) x ( t ) = e− t
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 [2] [5]

ii) x ( t ) = u ( t +1) − u ( t − 1) 8. a) Obtain a state variable model of the system described by the
following equations.
3. Define convolution of two signals. Convolve the following
signals graphically and sketch the result of convolution. 2+14 &&
f + f +y = u
x ( t ) = 5u ( t − 1) − 5u ( t − 4 ) &&y + y + f = 0, output g = f + y
g ( t ) = 3u ( t − 2 ) − 3u ( t − 3)
b) Obtain the transfer function matrix of the system described
4. Draw the asymptotic Bode magnitude plot for the LTI system
by the following state variable model.
with transfer functions 16

20 (s + 5) 0
x& = 
1  0 1  u1 
G (s ) =  x+  
s ( s + 1)( s + 10 )  −2 −3  1 0  u 2 
2 0 8+8
5. Write short notes on any two of the following : 8+8 y= x
0 1 
a) Parseval’s formula for non-periodic signals.
b) Fourier transform of unit dc signal. 9. a) An LTI system is given by

c) Frequency response of 1st order LTI system.

 x& 1   0 1   x1   0   x1 
 x&  =  −6 + u
d) Exponential Fourier series.  2  −5  x 2   1  and y =  x  .
 2
PART – II
Find the unit step input response y of the system with initial
Answer question no. 6 and any two questions from the rest.
T
conditions x ( 0 ) =  x1 ( 0) x 2 ( 0) = [1 0 ]T .
Two marks reserved for neatness.
6. Choose the correct answer(s) : b) Write short notes on amplitude sealing of system in analog
a) The characteristic polynomial of the system represented by simulation. 10+6
the T.F. 8×2
10. a) Stating simplifying assumptions obtain block diagram of a
k (s + 1)( s + 2) field controlled d.c. motor driving a load with viscous
(s + 3 )( s + 4 )( s + 5) friction and spring.
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 [4] [3]

iv) None of these. is (i) ( s + 1)( s + 2) (ii) ( s + 3 )( s + 4 )( s + 5)

g) A system is described by the defferential equation
(iii) 1  (s +3 )(s + 4 )( s + 5)  (iv) None of these.
&&& && + 5x& + 6x − 7 = 0
x + 4x
b) The poles of the system described by the T.F.
The number of state equations in the state variable model of
the system would be k (s + a )
(i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 (iv) 4. ( + b )( s + c ) , (k, a, b, c > 0 & finite)
s

h) An armature controlled d.c. motor driving a load with viscus are (i) b, c (ii) a, c (iii) –a, –b (iv) –b, –c.
friction and no spring, would have, in steady state, c) The S.S.G. of the system given by the T.F.
i) constant deflection, (ii) constant speed, (iii) constant
k (s + a )
acceleration, (iv) None of these.
(s + b )( s + c )( s + d) , (k, a, b, c, d are finite)
7. a) Draw the analog simulation diagram of the following system
ka bcd
is (i) (ii) k (iii) (iv) None of these.
x& + x + y& = u1 bcd ka
y + y + x& = 0
&& d) The pair {Type, Order} of the system defined by the T.F.

b) Obtain the differential equation that would describe the k (s + a )

dynamics of the system given by the analog simulation s (s + d )( s + b ) , (k, a, b, d are finite)
diagram as shown in Fig. P7(b). 9+7 is (i) {0, 3} (ii) {3, 1} (iii) {1, 3} (iv) {2, 2}.

e) The number of operational amplifiers required to simulate an

nth order system is
(i) n (ii) n+1 (iii) n–1 (iv) none of these.

f) Operational amplifier has

i) high input impedance and low output impedance.

ii) low input impedance and high output impedance.

Fig. P7(b)
iii) low input impedance and low output impedance.
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