Test Bank For Discovery Series Human Sexuality 1st Edition by Carroll

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Test Bank for Discovery Series Human Sexuality 1st Edition by Carroll
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https://testbanku.eu/Test-Bank-for-Discovery-Series-Human-Sexuality-1st-Edition-by-Carroll
1. Not all animals have biologically driven sexual behaviors that emerge as they mature to adulthood.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

REF: 1.1 What Is Sexuality?, Textbook
OBJ: LO1: Define human sexuality and identify the influences that shape our sexual behaviors and
beliefs MSC: TYPE: Easy
2. In humans, sexuality is grounded in biological functioning, emerging in each of us as we develop.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

3. Human sexuality is expressed by cultures through rules about sexual contact, attitudes about moral and
immoral sexuality, habits of sexual behavior, patterns of relations between the sexes, and more.

4. Sexuality is studied only by sexologists.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember

REF: 1.1 What is Sexuality?, Textbook
OBJ: LO2: Compare scientific and media views of human sexuality
MSC: TYPE: Easy
5. Orgasm seems to be an important part of sexual contact only in human females (as opposed to other
animals).
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

REF: 1.2 Human Sexuality in Ancient History, Textbook | Video - Do Female Primates Experience
Orgasm?, Online
OBJ: LO3: Explain how the upright posture of our early human ancestors contributed to the
evolution of human sexuality MSC: TYPE: Medium
6. Ancient Egyptians had sexual lives that are vastly different from the way humans engage in sex
throughout the world today.
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand
REF: 1.2 Human Sexuality in Ancient History, Textbook | Animation - Timeline: Exploring Human
Sexuality: Past and Present, Online
OBJ: LO4: Compare the attitudes toward sexuality of the ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and
Hebrew cultures MSC: TYPE: Medium
7. Yin is masculine, active, and assertive; yang is feminine, passive, and receptive.

REF: 1.3 Sexuality in Diverse Contemporary Cultures, Textbook | Video - Cross-Cultural Differences
and Sex, Online
OBJ: LO5: Identify the differences in attitudes toward sexuality in Indian, Chinese, and Islamic
culture MSC: TYPE: Medium
8. Foot binding in China was sexual in nature—women with bound feet had a sway in their walk that was
often viewed as erotic.

REF: 1.3 Sexuality in Diverse Contemporary Cultures, Textbook | Reading - Beauty, Status, and
Chinese Foot Binding, Online
OBJ: LO6: Identify societal attitudes toward females in the Indian, Chinese, and Islamic cultures
MSC: TYPE: Medium
9. In India’s social system, which was patriarchal, being born a woman was seen as a punishment for sins
committed in previous lives.

REF: 1.3 Sexuality in Diverse Contemporary Cultures, Textbook | Animation - Timeline: Exploring
Human Sexuality: Past and Present, Online
MSC: TYPE: Easy
10. Although there are examples in the Koran of female saints and intellectuals, women in many Islamic
lands today are still subjugated to men, segregated and not permitted to venture out of their homes, and
forbidden from interacting with men who are not family members.

REF: 1.3 Sexuality in Diverse Contemporary Cultures, Textbook | Video - Sexuality in the Muslim
World, Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
11. St. Paul and other founders of the religion condemned sexuality in a way found in neither Hebrew nor
Greek thought—nor anywhere in the teachings of Jesus.
REF: 1.4 Sexuality in Christian Culture, Textbook
OBJ: LO7: Describe the influences of the early founders of the Christian religion on the attitudes of
Christian people toward sexuality MSC: TYPE: Medium
12. St. Paul’s strong condemnation of sexuality—and especially homosexuality, which he called the worst
of all sexual sins—set the tone for Christian attitudes toward sexuality for many centuries.

Christian people toward sexuality MSC: TYPE: Medium
13. The Enlightenment took place in Western Europe in the early 16th century, when reformers Martin
Luther and John Calvin challenged papal power and founded the Protestant movement.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

OBJ: LO8: Identify the key departures of Protestantism from Catholicism regarding views of
sexuality and marriage MSC: TYPE: Easy
14. In the late 1800s, the vibrator appeared in response to physician demands for more rapid therapies to
treat depression.

REF: 1.4 Sexuality in Christian Culture, Textbook | Reading - The History of Vibrators, Online
OBJ: LO9: Compare the temporary impacts of the 14th-century Renaissance and the 18th-century
Enlightenment on the sexual attitudes of their timesMSC: TYPE: Easy
15. Today, gays and lesbians are still subject to prejudices in the United States, and some states are passing
laws making it illegal for homosexuals to be considered a minority group worthy of special
protections.

REF: 1.5 Sexuality in America, Textbook
OBJ: LO13: Summarize the impact of sex as a media commodity on American culture today
MSC: TYPE: Easy
16. Sociologists believe that societal influences, such as the family, religion, economics, medicine, law,
and the media, affect a society’s rules about sexual expression and what is sexually “normal.”

REF: 1.6 Theories about Human Sexuality, Textbook
OBJ: LO18: Compare the sociological, feminist, and queer theories of human sexuality
MSC: TYPE: Easy
17. According to two privately funded, large-scale studies, young teens are more sexually active than
many believed.

REF: 1.7 A Brief History of Sexuality Research, Textbook
OBJ: LO20: Describe the key findings of large-scale research studies in the United States
MSC: TYPE: Easy
18. Global studies have reported that ratings of sexual satisfaction are correlated with overall happiness in
both men and women.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember

REF: 1.7 A Brief History of Sexuality Research, Textbook
OBJ: LO21: Describe the key findings of large-scale research studies of cultures outside the United
States MSC: TYPE: Easy
19. Under certain circumstances, researchers can study people without first obtaining their informed
consent.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

REF: 1.8 Sexuality Research Today, Textbook | Video - How Do Researchers Know..., Online
OBJ: LO24: Explain the various types of problems faced by sexuality researchers
MSC: TYPE: Easy
20. For a study to be reliable, researchers must take into account the time period when evaluating the
results.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

MSC: TYPE: Medium
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A general term for the feelings and behaviors of human beings concerning sex is ____.
a. homoerotic c. human sexuality
b. polygamy d. free love
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand
beliefs MSC: TYPE: Medium
2. The family into which one is born and raised is known as ____.
a. the origin of species c. the sexual model
b. the patriarchal model d. the family of origin
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember
3. The upright posture of the female resulted in the possibility of ____.

a. continuous birth-control pills c. face-to-face intercourse
b. nonsexual love d. immoral sexuality
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate
Orgasm?, Online
4. Women had the right to divorce husbands in ancient ____.

a. Hebrew culture c. Greek culture
b. Roman culture d. Egyptian culture
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand
5. Male circumcision may well have been invented by the ancient ____.
a. Egyptians c. Hebrews
b. Greeks d. Romans
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand
6. The representation of same-sex love or desire is known as ____.

a. platonic c. polygamy
b. homoerotic d. yin and yang
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand
REF: 1.2 Human Sexuality in Ancient History, Textbook
Hebrew cultures MSC: TYPE: Easy
7. One of the few major civilizations in Western history to institutionalize homosexuality successfully
was ____.
a. Greece c. Romans
b. Egypt d. Hebrews
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember
8. Friendships without a sexual element are termed ____.

a. homoerotic c. chaste
b. ascetic d. platonic
9. Homosexual and bisexual behaviors were entirely legal until the sixth century A.D. in ancient ____.
a. Hebrew culture c. Roman culture
b. Egyptian culture d. Greek culture
10. Marriage and sexual relations were viewed as a means to improve one’s economic and social standing
in ancient ____.
a. Greek culture c. Egyptian culture
b. Hebrew culture d. Roman culture
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze
11. Passionate love almost never appears in the written accounts handed down to us by the ancient ____.
a. Romans c. Egyptians
b. Hebrews d. Greeks
12. Hinduism, the religion of India for most of its history, concentrates on an individual’s cycle of birth
and rebirth, or ____.
a. polygamy c. celibacy
b. karma d. asceticism
REF: 1.3 Sexuality in Diverse Contemporary Cultures, Textbook
culture MSC: TYPE: Easy
13. The most famous of India’s sex manuals, the Kama Sutra, viewed marital sex as a ____.
a. good religious deed c. way to reject sensual pleasures
b. friendship without a sexual element d. positive pursuit
and Sex, Online
culture MSC: TYPE: Medium
14. Men strengthen their yang through prolonged contact with yin, especially during ____.
a. the man’s orgasm c. adultery
b. the woman’s orgasm d. bisexual behaviors
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze
and Sex, Online
culture MSC: TYPE: Difficult
15. In India’s social system, which was patriarchal, being born a woman was seen as ____.
a. positive, assertive, active, and strong
b. a punishment for sins committed in previous lives
c. a sign of holiness
d. the worst of all sexual sins
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate
MSC: TYPE: Easy
16. The Chinese were unique in stressing the importance of female ____.
a. holiness c. orgasm
b. intelligence d. modesty
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze
and Sex, Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
17. In the Chinese foot binding process, the ideal foot length was ____.
a. three inches c. five inches
b. four inches d. six inches
MSC: TYPE: Medium
18. Chinese foot binding was typically done on girls as young as ____.
a. 1 or 2 years c. 4 or 5 years
b. 3 or 4 years d. 6 or 7 years
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember
MSC: TYPE: Medium
19. To bind feet in China, the mother or grandmother would first ____.
a. cut the toenails very short
b. soak a girl’s feet in warm water
c. break the four small toes on each foot
d. massage the feet
MSC: TYPE: Medium
20. Many Muslim societies have strong rules of satr al-‘awra, or ____.
a. asceticism c. modesty
b. celibacy d. polygamy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember
World, Online
MSC: TYPE: Easy
21. Wives are likened to fields that men should cultivate as frequently as possible in the ____.
a. written accounts of the Romans c. Holy Bible
b. Kama Sutra d. Koran
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate
MSC: TYPE: Medium
22. The chapter in the Koran entitled “____” details the daily life of a married man and woman, including
their sex life.
a. The moon c. The cow
b. The fish d. The sun
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate
World, Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
23. The predominant religion of the Western world is ____.

a. Buddhism c. Islam
b. Christianity d. Judaism
Christian people toward sexuality MSC: TYPE: Easy
24. For Thomas Aquinas, the worst of all sexual sins was ____.
a. homosexuality c. masturbation
b. sex between men and boys d. adultery
25. The quality of being sexually pure, either through abstaining from intercourse or by adhering to strict
rules of sexuality, is known as ____.
a. asceticism c. chastity
b. platonic d. celibacy
26. The state of remaining unmarried is called ____.

a. celibacy c. self- actualization
b. chastity d. asceticism
27. The Renaissance was a time when intellectual and artistic thought turned from a focus on asceticism
and the sober and serious theology of the Middle Ages to ____.
a. patriarchy c. a renewed sense of joy in life
b. chastity d. celibacy
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate
sexuality and marriage MSC: TYPE: Easy
28. By the 17th century, witchcraft trials appeared in Europe and the new World, symbols of the fears that
men still held of ____.
a. women’s sexuality
b. homosexuality
c. divorce
d. man’s nonsexual love for another man
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze
sexuality and marriage MSC: TYPE: Medium
29. The Reformation took place in Western Europe in the early 16th century, when reformers Martin
Luther and John Calvin challenged papal power and founded the ____.
a. Christian movement c. Renaissance movement
b. Protestant movement d. Enlightenment movement
30. Protestantism accepted the belief that women ____.

a. are considered virtuous
b. are weaker than men and should humble themselves before their fathers and husbands
c. must cover the entire body
d. with bound feet were more desirable and of a higher social status
31. Protestantism broke away from the Catholic Church’s forbiddance of ____.
a. adultery c. divorce
b. polygamy d. homosexuality
32. To relieve the symptoms of hysteria in the late 19th century, physicians recommended “intercourse on
the marriage bed” or ____.
a. interacting with men who are not family members
b. covering the entire body
c. female circumcision
d. vulvar massage by a physician or midwife
Enlightenment on the sexual attitudes of their timesMSC: TYPE: Medium
33. The vibrator appeared in the late 1800s in response to physician demands for more rapid therapies to
treat ____.
a. hysteria c. insomnia
b. depression d. fainting
34. Today vibrators are often marketed as ____.

a. sexual aids c. the symbol for women’s sexuality
b. alternatives to the sexual act d. massagers
35. The Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the 18th century, prized ____.
a. superstition over rational thought
b. rational thought over superstition
c. traditional authority over rational thought
d. rational thought over traditional authority
36. During Queen Victoria’s reign in England, the most important aspect of society was ____.
a. chastity c. modesty
b. celibacy d. public propriety
37. The entire community was responsible for upholding morality according to the ____.
a. Enlightenment ideology c. Renaissance ideology
b. Puritan ideology d. Protestant ideology
OBJ: LO10: Identify and explain the key departures of the Puritans from Protestantism regarding
their views of sexuality and morality MSC: TYPE: Medium
38. A movement of the early 19th century that preached love should be the factor that determines whether
one should have sex was called ____.
a. free love movement c. colonial era
b. Enlightenment d. sexual revolution
OBJ: LO11: Identify the sexuality-related impacts of slavery on Black men and women in 18th- and
19th-century America MSC: TYPE: Medium
39. In 1852, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, or Mormons, announced that many of its
members practiced ____.
a. adultery c. homosexuality
b. bisexuality d. polygamy
19th-century America MSC: TYPE: Easy
40. The Comstock Act of 1873 prohibited the mailing of ____.

a. written accounts of the history of ancient civilizations
b. religious paraphernalia
c. war paraphernalia
d. obscene and indecent writing or advertisements
41. Before the influx of slaves from Africa, the southern colonies made use of ____.
a. slaves from the northern colonies c. hand powered machines
b. child slaves d. indentured servants
REF: 1.5 Sexuality in America, Textbook | Reading - Sex and Slavery, Online
19th-century America MSC: TYPE: Difficult
42. After 1670, African slaves became common in the South, and many states passed ____.
a. antimiscegenation laws c. antislavery laws
b. Comstock laws d. antidiscrimination laws
43. Mexican settlers, who were religious Catholics with strict sexual rules, were considered promiscuous
by the Protestants because ____.
a. they had very permissive attitudes toward bisexual behaviors
b. they did not consider it wrong to dance or show affection in public
c. women had the right to divorce husbands
d. they institutionalized homosexuality successfully
44. Changes in sexual morality and sexual behavior that occurred throughout the Western world during the
1960s and 1970s were called the ____.
a. free love movement c. liberation movement
b. sexual revolution d. colonial era
OBJ: LO12: Identify and describe the movements of 20th-century America that had lasting effects on
the rights of women and gay men MSC: TYPE: Medium
45. Two important events helped set the stage for the 1960s sexual revolution—the discovery of antibiotics
in the mid-1930s and the ____.
a. development of other media c. dissemination of the Kama Sutra
b. invention of the vibrator d. widespread interest in yoga
the rights of women and gay men | Reading - Sexual Revolutions, Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
46. The modern gay liberation movement began in 1969 when ____.
a. New York police raided a Greenwich Village gay bar called Stonewall
b. a Newsweek article identified all homosexuals as “sex murderers”
c. doctors tinkered with a variety of “cures,” including lobotomies and castration
d. Hollywood purged itself of positive references to homosexuality
REF: 1.5 Sexuality in America, Textbook | Reading - The Sexual Revolutions, Online
47. In her 1949 book, The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir showed that ____.
a. sex can be a subject worthy of medical, scientific, and philosophical debate
b. patriarchy bred violence and forced men to renounce all that is feminine in them
c. educated, bright women felt trapped in the role of housewife and wanted careers to have
happier, more fulfilled lives
d. women were not granted an identity of their own but were considered the objects of men’s
wishes and anxieties
the rights of women and gay men MSC: TYPE: Difficult
48. Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique was a(n) ____.

a. 10-year follow-up of the lives of her graduating class from Smith College in which she
found that these educated, bright women felt trapped in the role of housewife and wanted
careers to have happier, more fulfilled lives
b. argument that showed that women were not granted an identity of their own but were
considered the objects of men’s wishes and anxieties
c. argument that patriarchy bred violence and forced men to renounce all that is feminine in
them
d. exploration of sex as a subject worthy of medical, scientific, and philosophical debate
REF: 1.5 Sexuality in America, Textbook | Reading - The Feminist Movement, Online
49. Kate Millet’s (1969) Sexual Politics argued that ____.

a. educated, bright women felt trapped in the role of housewife and wanted careers to have
happier, more fulfilled lives
b. sex can be a subject worthy of medical, scientific, and philosophical debate
c. patriarchy bred violence and forced men to renounce all that is feminine in them
d. women were not granted an identity of their own but were considered the objects of men’s
wishes and anxieties
50. Flappers were women who ____.

a. weren’t uncomfortable going against societal expectations for women
b. covered their entire body
c. were concubines
d. strengthened their yin
51. The modern movement that formed the sexual revolution began in ____.
a. Austin c. New York
b. Chicago d. San Francisco
52. The phrase sexual revolution was coined in the 1920s by ____.
a. Martin Luther c. Albert Moll
b. John Calvin d. Wilhelm Reich
53. The psychoanalytic theory was developed during the ____.

a. Victorian era c. Renaissance
b. colonial era d. Protestant Reformation
OBJ: LO14: Identify and define the key psychoanalytic concepts of personality formation and
psychosexual development MSC: TYPE: Medium
54. Two of Freud’s most controversial concepts included personality formation and ____.
a. unconditional positive regard c. free love movement
b. cognitive theory d. psychosexual development
REF: 1.6 Theories about Human Sexuality, Textbook | Reading - Freud, Sex, and the Unconscious,
Online
psychosexual development MSC: TYPE: Easy
55. The childhood stages of development during which the id’s pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct
erogenous zones is known as ____.
a. sexual revolution c. free love movement
b. self-actualization d. psychosexual development
Online
psychosexual development MSC: TYPE: Easy
56. The founder of the psychoanalytic theory was ____.

a. Virginia Johnson c. Havelock Ellis
b. Sigmund Freud d. William Masters
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember
Online
57. According to Freud, the two most powerful drives are libido and ____.
a. genital c. polygamy
b. phallic d. thanatos
Online
58. Freud believed that at birth, a child’s personality only has the ____.
a. id portion c. superego portion
b. ego portion d. oral portion
Online
59. According to Freud’s theory, problems during the oral stage could result in an oral fixation, leading to
behaviors such as ____.
a. cigarette smoking, overeating, fingernail chewing, or alcohol abuse
b. stubbornness, orderliness, or cleanliness
c. Electra complex
d. Oedipus complex
Online
60. Problems during the anal stage could lead to traits such as ____.
a. Oedipus complex
b. Electra complex
c. cigarette smoking, overeating, fingernail chewing, or alcohol abuse
d. stubbornness, orderliness, or cleanliness
Online
61. According to Freud, the most important stage is the ____.

a. phallic stage c. latency stage
b. genital stage d. oral stage
Online
62. Freud believed that the Electra stage is never fully resolved, and because of this, women are ____.
a. more intelligent than men
b. more psychologically mature than men
c. less psychologically mature than men
d. less intelligent than men
Online
63. Puberty marks the final stage of psychosexual development called the ____.
a. anal stage c. oral stage
b. latency stage d. genital stage
Online
64. Andrea is a researcher attempting to answer the question: “How are sexual problems later in life
related to early childhood experiences?” She is most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. evolutionary school of thought c. psychoanalytic school of thought
b. behavioral school of thought d. sociological school of thought
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Apply
Online
psychosexual development MSC: TYPE: Difficult
65. Two approaches developed out of behaviorism: social learning theory and ____.
a. psychoanalytic theory c. sociological theory
b. cognitive theory d. humanistic theory
OBJ: LO15: Compare the behavioral, social learning, and cognitive theories of human sexuality
MSC: TYPE: Difficult
66. Our feelings and behaviors, including sexual behavior, are a result of how we perceive and
conceptualize what is happening around us according to the ____.
a. feminist theory c. social learning theory
b. psychoanalytic theory d. cognitive theory
MSC: TYPE: Medium
67. Andre is a researcher studying the question: “What effects do the media have on our sexuality?”. He is
most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. social learning school of thought c. cognitive school of thought
b. feminist school of thought d. sociological school of thought
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Apply
MSC: TYPE: Medium
68. Amy is a scientist attempting to answer the question: “Are children influenced by sexual messages on
television?”. She is most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. behavioral school of thought c. social learning school of thought
b. humanist school of thought d. sociological school of thought
MSC: TYPE: Medium
69. Celine, a researcher, studies the decision-making process related to contraceptive choice. She is most
likely a theorist from the ____.
a. cognitive school of thought c. sociological school of thought
b. biological school of thought d. behavioral school of thought
REF: 1.6 Theories about Human Sexuality, Textbook | Video - When Scientists Come Up with New
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
70. Carlos is a scientist who studies whether children cognitively understand sexuality. He is likely a
theorist from the ____.
a. behavioral school of thought c. cognitive school of thought
b. social learning school of thought d. feminist school of thought
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
71. Caroline studies the effects of hormone levels on sexual desire. She is most likely a theorist from the
____.
a. social learning school of thought c. humanist school of thought
b. sociological school of thought d. evolutionary school of thought
Theories..., Online
OBJ: LO16: Distinguish between biological and evolutionary theories of human sexuality
MSC: TYPE: Medium
72. Christine’s lab answers the question “does menstruation affect sexual desire in women?”. Christine is
a. evolutionary school of thought c. sociological school of thought
b. biological school of thought d. feminist school of thought
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Apply
Theories..., Online
73. Elizabeth is interested in the question: “Why are women the ones who usually control the level of
sexual activity?” She is most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. queer school of thought c. evolutionary school of thought
b. sociological school of thought d. feminist school of thought
Theories..., Online
74. We all strive to develop ourselves to the best of our abilities and to achieve self-actualization according
to ____.
a. evolutionary biologists c. humanistic psychologists
b. behaviorists d. feminist theorists
OBJ: LO17: Identify and define the two main components of the humanistic theory
MSC: TYPE: Medium
75. According to humanistic theory, accepting our faults and weaknesses leads us toward ____.
a. self-actualization c. conditional positive regard
b. unconditional positive regard d. reinforcement
MSC: TYPE: Medium
76. Fulfillment of an individual’s potentialities, including aptitudes, talents, and the like, is known as ____.
a. unconditional positive regard c. conditional positive regard
b. self-actualization d. fulfillment
MSC: TYPE: Medium
77. Acceptance of another without restrictions on their behaviors or thoughts is called ____.
a. unconditional positive regard c. conditional positive regard
b. self-actualization d. generalizability
MSC: TYPE: Medium
78. Leah is a psychologist who studies how negative parental reactions to first sexual experience affect
teenagers. She is most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. social learning school of thought c. feminist school of thought
b. humanist school of thought d. sociological school of thought
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
79. Tristan researches how self-actualization affects sexuality. He is most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. sociological school of thought c. behavioral school of thought
b. humanist school of thought d. feminist school of thought
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
80. Sociological theory is interested in how ____.

a. domination, such as heterosexism and homophobia, should be resisted
b. the society in which we live influences sexual behavior
c. the social construction of sexuality is based on power and the view that women are
submissive and subordinate to men
d. to develop ourselves to the best of our abilities
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
81. Feminist theory looks at how ____.

a. how the social construction of sexuality is based on power and the view that women are
submissive and subordinate to men
b. how the society in which we live influences sexual behavior
c. domination, such as heterosexism and homophobia, should be resisted
d. to develop ourselves to the best of our abilities
OBJ: LO18: Compare the sociological, feminist, and queer theories of human sexuality.
MSC: TYPE: Medium
82. Queer theory asserts that ____.

a. the society in which we live influences sexual behavior
b. to develop ourselves to the best of our abilities
c. domination, such as heterosexism and homophobia, should be resisted
d. the social construction of sexuality is based on power
MSC: TYPE: Medium
83. Kevin is a researcher attempting to answer the question: “What reinforces a heterosexual college
student to use contraception?” He is most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. behavioral school of thought c. sociological school of thought
b. queer school of thought d. humanist school of thought
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
84. Alfonso studies how religion influences sexuality. He is most likely a theorist from the ____.
a. queer school of thought c. feminist school of thought
b. evolutionary school of thought d. sociological school of thought
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Apply
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
85. Takeia is interested in the role of rape in repressing female sexuality. She is most likely a theorist from
the ____.
a. queer school of thought c. feminist school of thought
b. evolutionary school of thought d. sociological school of thought
Theories..., Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
86. Torre studies how homosexual individuals move from a state of identity confusion about their
homoerotic feelings to a point at which they accept their lesbian or gay identity. He is most likely a
theorist from the ____.
a. queer school of thought c. social learning school of thought
b. feminist school of thought d. cognitive school of thought
Theories..., Online | Reading - The Gay Liberation Movement, Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
87. Dina is interested in the question: “How are same-sex and heterosexual desires interrelated?” She is
a. sociological school of thought c. feminist school of thought
b. humanist school of thought d. queer school of thought
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Apply
Theories..., Online | Reading - The Gay Liberation Movement, Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
88. The majority of sexuality research, especially that of the early sexologists, has been based on the ____.
a. academic model c. business model
b. medical model d. financial model
REF: 1.7 A Brief History of Sexuality Research, Textbook | Animation - Timeline: History of Sex
Research, Online
OBJ: LO19: Compare the different goals and findings of research based on the medical model of
sexuality versus healthy sexuality MSC: TYPE: Medium
89. The most influential sex researcher of the 20th century was ____.
a. Alfred Kinsey c. Magnus Hirschfeld
b. Albert Moll d. Havelock Ellis
Research, Online
90. William Masters and Virginia Johnson were the first scientists to observe and measure sexual behavior
in the laboratory, which resulted in a four-stage model called the ____.
a. free love moment c. sexual revolution
b. psychosexual development d. sexual response cycle
Research, Online
sexuality versus healthy sexuality MSC: TYPE: Easy
91. Views toward homosexuality as abnormal began to change in the 1950s through the work of ____.
a. Iwan Bloch c. Alfred Kinsey
b. Richard von Krafft-Ebing d. Evelyn Hooker
Research, Online
92. Case studies were first used by ____.

a. Sigmund Freud c. Havelock Ellis
b. Magnus Hirschfeld d. William Masters
REF: 1.8 Sexuality Research Today, Textbook | Animation - Timeline: History of Sex Research,
Online
OBJ: LO22: List and define the five most important methods for conducting sexuality research
MSC: TYPE: Medium
93. An in-depth examination of one participant or a small number of participants is known as a(n) ____.
a. case study c. participant observation
b. interview d. correlational study
REF: 1.8 Sexuality Research Today, Textbook
MSC: TYPE: Medium
94. Researchers ask participants questions in person in ____.

a. interviews c. direct observation
b. Internet-based methods d. experiments
MSC: TYPE: Medium
95. Researchers observe specific behaviors in a laboratory setting in the research methodology of ____.
a. case studies c. direct observation
b. interviews d. participant observation
MSC: TYPE: Medium
96. Researchers go into an environment and monitor what is happening naturally in the research
methodology of ____.
a. participant observation c. direct observation
b. correlational studies d. case studies
MSC: TYPE: Medium
97. The only research method that enables researchers to identify cause and effect is ____.
a. correlational studies c. case studies
b. experiments d. direct observation
98. Whatever techniques researchers use, they must be certain that their experiment passes validity,
reliability, and ____.
a. morality c. ethics
b. generalizability d. legality
OBJ: LO23: Define validity, reliability, and generalizability and explain why they are important
standards in sexuality research MSC: TYPE: Medium
99. Informing participants about what will be expected of them before they agree to participate in a
research study is called ____.
a. confidentiality c. samples of convenience
b. random sample d. informed consent
MSC: TYPE: Medium
100. Assurance that all materials collected in a research study will be kept private and confidential is known
as ____.
a. confidentiality c. informed consent
b. samples of convenience d. random sample
MSC: TYPE: Medium
101. A research methodology that involves using samples that are easy to collect and acquire is known as
____.
a. Internet-based methods c. experiments
b. correlational studies d. samples of convenience
MSC: TYPE: Medium
SHORT ANSWER
1. Describe how the upright posture of our early human ancestors played a role in the evolution of human
sexuality.
ANS:
Our ancestors began walking upright more than three million years ago. this evolution changed forever
the way the human species engaged in sexual intercourse. the upright posture of the female resulted in
the possibility of face-to-face intercourse. With more body area in contact, the female clitoris is much
more easily stimulated. only in human females does orgasm seem to be an important part of sexual
contact.
PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

Orgasm?, Online
2. Elaborate on the attitudes toward sexuality of the ancient Egyptians.
ANS:
Egyptians had sexual lives that do not seem all that different from the way humans engage in sex
throughout the world today. although the Egyptians condemned adultery, it may still have been fairly
common and women had the right to divorce husbands. Egyptians seem to have invented male
circumcision, and Egyptian workers left behind thousands of pictures, carvings, and even cartoons of
erotic scenes.
PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

REF: 1.2 Human Sexuality in Ancient History, Textbook | Animation - Timeline: Exploring Sexuality
Research: Past and Present, Online
Hebrew cultures MSC: TYPE: Difficult
3. What are “honor crimes”?
ANS:
Honor crimes occur most frequently where female chastity is of utmost importance, including the
places like Middle East and South Asia. The crimes target women whose actions, whether actual or
suspected, violate the honor of her family. It can include things like speaking to someone who you
should not speak with, losing one’s virginity, wearing inappropriate clothing, or even saying something
that they are not supposed to talk about.
PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

REF: 1.2 Human Sexuality in Ancient History, Textbook | Video - Do Honor Crimes Really Happen?,
Online
MSC: TYPE: Medium
4. Describe the influences of the early founders of the Christian religion on the attitudes of Christian
people toward sexuality.
ANS:
St. Paul and other founders of the religion condemned sexuality in a way found in neither Hebrew nor
Greek thought—nor anywhere in the teachings of Jesus. All sex outside of marriage was considered
sinful. Chastity was a virtue, and celibacy, or abstaining from sexual intercourse, was a sign of
holiness (Bergmann, 1987). The result was that the average Christian associated the pleasure of
sexuality with guilt (stark, 1996). Thomas Aquinas’s strong condemnation of sexuality—and especially
homosexuality, which he called the worst of all sexual sins—set the tone for Christian attitudes toward
sexuality for many centuries.

Christian people toward sexuality MSC: TYPE: Difficult
5. Identify the key departures of Protestantism from Catholicism regarding views of sexuality and
marriage.
ANS:
Instead of valuing celibacy, Protestants saw in the Bible the obligation to reproduce, saw marital love
as blessed, and considered sexuality a natural function of marriage. Protestantism broke away from the
Catholic Church’s forbiddance of divorce; however, it did accept the belief that women are weaker
than men and should humble themselves before their fathers and husbands.

sexuality and marriage MSC: TYPE: Difficult
6. Describe how settlers throughout early American history used the sexuality of minorities as an excuse
to disdain or oppress them.
ANS:
Native Americans had their own cultural system of sexual morality; nonetheless, they were branded as
savages for their acceptance of premarital sex and their practice of polygamy, which existed primarily
because of the large number of males killed in war. Native Americans were freely raped by white men
(D’Emilio & Freedman, 1988). Mexicans, who were religious Catholics with strict sexual rules, were
considered promiscuous by the Protestants because they did not consider it wrong to dance or show
affection in public. The settlers often criticized others for sexual behaviors, such as homosexuality and
premarital sex, that were not uncommon in their own communities.

7. Describe the strong campaign against prejudice and discrimination that swept the country following
Stonewall.
ANS:
Groups and businesses hostile to gays were picketed, legislators were lobbied, committees and self-
help groups were founded, legal agencies were formed, and educational groups tried to change the
image of homosexuality in America. For example, in 1973, strong gay lobbying caused the American
Psychiatric Association to remove homosexuality from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM),
the official reference of psychiatric disorders. The DSM change removed the last scientific justification
for treating homosexuals any differently from other citizens and demonstrated the new national power
of the movement for homosexual rights. Soon the gay movement was a powerful presence in the
United States, Canada, Australia, and Western Europe (Adam, 1987).
PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

REF: 1.5 Sexuality in America, Textbook | Reading - The Gay Liberation Movement, Online
8. If you ask a biological theorist why a woman is not able to orgasm, what might she suggest?
ANS:
If you ask a biological theorist why a woman is not able to orgasm, she would most likely suggest that
physical issues, such as anatomy or hormones, or even vascular issues, should be considered. With
regard to treatment, a biological theorist would advise physical tests or blood work to evaluate the
causes.
PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Apply

REF: 1.5 Sexuality in America, Textbook | Video - I've been having some trouble reaching orgasm...,
Online
9. Describe the latency stage of psychosexual development.
ANS:
Before puberty (between the ages of 6-12), the child passes through the latency stage, and sexual
interest goes underground. During this stage, little boys often think little girls have “cooties” (and vice
versa), and childhood play primarily exists in same-sex groups.

Online
10. List some common problems faced by sexuality researchers.
ANS:
Many problems in sexuality research are more difficult to navigate than in other types of research.
Problems and issues that sexuality researchers must confront include ethical issues, volunteer bias,
sampling problems, and reliability issues.


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ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

2. In humans, sexuality is grounded in biological functioning, emerging in each of us as we develop.

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

4. Sexuality is studied only by sexologists.

ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember

ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Remember

ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

3. The upright posture of the female resulted in the possibility of ____.

4. Women had the right to divorce husbands in ancient ____.

6. The representation of same-sex love or desire is known as ____.

8. Friendships without a sexual element are termed ____.

23. The predominant religion of the Western world is ____.

26. The state of remaining unmarried is called ____.

30. Protestantism accepted the belief that women ____.

34. Today vibrators are often marketed as ____.

40. The Comstock Act of 1873 prohibited the mailing of ____.

48. Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique was a(n) ____.

49. Kate Millet’s (1969) Sexual Politics argued that ____.

50. Flappers were women who ____.

53. The psychoanalytic theory was developed during the ____.

56. The founder of the psychoanalytic theory was ____.

61. According to Freud, the most important stage is the ____.

80. Sociological theory is interested in how ____.

81. Feminist theory looks at how ____.

82. Queer theory asserts that ____.

92. Case studies were first used by ____.

94. Researchers ask participants questions in person in ____.

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

2. Elaborate on the attitudes toward sexuality of the ancient Egyptians.

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

3. What are “honor crimes”?

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Analyze

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Evaluate

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Apply

9. Describe the latency stage of psychosexual development.

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

10. List some common problems faced by sexuality researchers.

PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's: Understand

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