FACULTY OF LAW, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY

SYLLABUS OF LL.B. (3YDC) THREE-YEAR DEGREE COURSE

WITH EFFECT FROM 2009-2010

LL.B.VI SEMESTER

PAPER-I: LAW OF TAXATION

Unit-I : Constitutional basis of power of taxation — Article 265 of Constitution of India — Basic concept of
Income Tax — Outlines of Income Tax Law -- Definition of Income and Agricultural Income under Income Tax
Act — Residential Status — Previous Year — Assessment Year — Computation of Income.

Unit-II: Heads of Income and Computation — Income from Salary, Income from House Property. Profits and
Gains of Business or Profession, Capital Gains and Income from other sources.

Unit-III: Law and Procedure — P.A.N. — Filing of Returns — Payment of Advance Tax -- Deduction of Tax at
Source (TDS) -- Double Tax Relief — Law and Procedure for Assessment, Penalties, Prosecution, Appeals and
Grievances -- Authorities.

Unit-IV : Wealth Tax — Charge of Wealth Tax — Persons liable to Wealth Tax — Persons exempted from Wealth
Tax — Assessment — Deemed Assessment — Debts — Assessment year -- Previous Year -- Valuation Date --
Rate of Wealth Tax — Wealth Tax Procedure — Filing of Returns — Statement of net wealth, Computation of
Wealth Tax, Valuation rules for immovable property, Business Assets, Jewelry.

Unit-V: Sales Tax & Value Added Tax — Relevant important provisions of A.P. General Sales Tax and VAT
laws - Assessment — Procedure -Practice of Sales Tax and VAT – Authorities - Powers and Jurisdiction.

Suggested Readings :

1. Dr. Vinod K.Singhania: Student Guide to Income Tax, Taxman, Allied

Service Pvt. Limited.
2.Dr. Vinod K.Singhania: Direct Taxes Law & Practice, Taxman Allied Service
Pvt. Limited.
3. Myneni S.R.: Law of Taxation, Allahabad Law Series.
4. Kailash Rai: Taxation Laws, Allahabad Law Agency.
5. Dr. Gurish Ahuja: Systematic Approach to Income Tax, Bharat Law House Pvt Limited.
6.V.S. Datey : Law and Practice Central Sales Tax Act, 2003, Taxman
Publications.
7. Nani Palkivala: Income Tax, Butterworth’s Publications.

PAPER-II: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAW

Unit-I:Concept of Information Technology and Cyber Space- Interface of Technology and Law -Jurisdiction in
Cyber Space and Jurisdiction in traditional sense - Internet Jurisdiction - Indian Context of Jurisdiction -
Enforcement agencies -International position of Internet Jurisdiction - Cases in Cyber Jurisdiction
 Unit-II: Information Technology Act, 2000 - Aims and Objects — Overview of the Act – Jurisdiction -Electronic
Governance – Legal Recognition of Electronic Records and Electronic Evidence -Digital Signature Certificates -
Securing Electronic records and secure digital signatures - Duties of Subscribers - Role of Certifying Authorities -
Regulators under the Act -The Cyber Regulations Appellate Tribunal - Internet Service Providers and their Liability
– Powers of Police under the Act – Impact of the Act on other Laws .

Unit-III:E-Commerce - UNCITRAL Model - Legal aspects of E-Commerce - Digital Signatures - Technical and
Legal issues - E-Commerce, Trends and Prospects - E-taxation, E-banking, online publishing and online credit card
payment - Employment Contracts - Contractor Agreements, Sales, Re-Seller and Distributor Agreements, Non-
Disclosure Agreements- Shrink Wrap Contract ,Source Code, Escrow Agreements etc.

Unit-IV: Cyber Law and IPRs-Understanding Copy Right in Information Technology - Software - Copyrights
vs Patents debate - Authorship and Assignment Issues - Copyright in Internet - Multimedia and Copyright issues -
Software Piracy –Patents - Understanding Patents - European Position on Computer related Patents - Legal position
of U.S. on Computer related Patents - Indian Position on Computer related Patents –Trademarks - Trademarks in
Internet - Domain name registration - Domain Name Disputes & WIPO -Databases in Information Technology -
Protection of databases - Position in USA,EU and India

Unit-V:Cyber Crimes -Meaning of Cyber Crimes –Different Kinds of Cyber crimes – Cyber crimes under IPC,
Cr.P.C and Indian Evidence Law - Cyber crimes under the Information Technology Act,2000 - Cyber crimes under
International Law - Hacking Child Pornography, Cyber Stalking, Denial of service Attack, Virus Dissemination,
Software Piracy, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Crime, Credit Card Fraud, Net Extortion, Phishing etc - Cyber Terrorism
- Violation of Privacy on Internet - Data Protection and Privacy

Suggested Readings:

1. Kamlesh N. & Murali D.Tiwari(Ed), IT and Indian Legal System, Macmillan India
Ltd, New Delhi

2. K.L.James, The Internet: A User’s Guide (2003), Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi

3. Chris Reed, Internet Law-Text and Materials, 2nd Edition, 2005, Universal Law
Publishing Co., New Delhi

4. Vakul Sharma, Hand book of Cyber Laws, Macmillan India Ltd, New Delhi

5. S.V.Joga Rao, Computer Contract & IT Laws (in 2 Volumes), 2005 Prolific Law
Publications, New Delhi

6. T.Ramappa, Legal Issues in Electronic Commerce, Macmillan India Ltd, New Delhi

7. Indian Law Institute, Legal Dimensions of Cyber Space, New Delhi

8. Pankaj Jain & Sangeet Rai Pandey, Copyright and Trademark Laws relating to
Computers, Eastern Book Co, New Delhi

9. Farouq Ahmed, Cyber Law in India

10. S.V.Joga Rao, Law of Cyber Crimes and Information Technology Law, 200 Wadhwa & Co, Nagpur
PAPER-III: OPTIONAL (Any one of the following subjects)

LAW RELATING TO WOMEN

Unit-I : Historical background and status of women in ancient India — Constitutional Provisions and gender
justice — Relevant provisions relating to women in Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties etc.
under the Indian Constitution.

Unit-II: Laws relating to marriage, divorce and succession and maintenance under the relevant personal laws
with special emphasis on women — Special Marriage Act — Maintenance under Cr. P.C.

Unit-III : Special provisions relating to women under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 — Offences against women
under Indian Penal Code - outraging the modesty of women -sexual harassment – rape – bigamy - mock and
fraudulent marriages – adultery - causing miscarriage - insulting women etc.

Unit-IV: Socio-Legal position of women and the law — Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act — Law relating to the Pre Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) and
Sex selection — Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act -- Law relating to domestic violence.

Unit-V : Relevant provisions relating to women under Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, Factories Act and other
Labour & Industrial Laws — Position of Women under International instruments — Salient features of Convention
for Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) — International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights — International Covenant on Social, Cultural and Economic Rights.

Suggested Readings :

1. S.P. Sathe: Towards Gender Justice.

2. Dr. Vijay Sharma: Protection to woman in Matrimonial home

3. Dr. Sarojini Saxena: Femijuris (Law relating to Women in India)

4. Dr. Archana Parsher: Women and Social Reform

5. Dr. Paras Diwan: Dowry and protection to married women

6. Mary Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the rights of women.

7. Dr. G.B.Reddy: Women and Law, 2nd Edn. Gogia Law Agency, Hyderabad, 1998

(B) HUMAN RIGHTS LAW

Unit-I Meaning and definition of Human Rights - Evolution of Human Rights - Human Rights and Domestic
Jurisdiction
Unit-II Adoption of Human Rights by the UN Charter - U.N. Commission on Human Rights - Universal
Declaration of Human Rights - International Covenants on Human Rights( Civil and Political; Economic, Social
and Cultural).

Unit-III: Regional Conventions on Human Rights - European Convention on Human Rights - American Convention
on Human Rights - African Charter on Human Rights(Banjul).

Unit-IV: International Conventions on Human Rights - Genocide Convention, Convention against Torture,
CEDAW, Child Rights Convention, Convention on Statelessness, Convention against Slavery, Convention on
Refugees - International Conference on Human Rights(1968) - World Conference on Human Rights(1993).

Unit-V:Human Rights Protection in India - Human Rights Commissions - Protection of Human Rights Act -
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) - State Human Rights Commissions - Human Right Courts in
Districts.

Suggested Readings:

1. P.R. Gandhi (ed): Blackstone’s International Human Rights Documents, Universal Law Publishing Co.
Delhi.
2. Richard B. Lillich and Frank C. Newman: International Human Rights - Problems of Law and Policy,
Little Brown and Company, Boston and Toronto.
3. Frederick Quinn: Human Rights and You, OSCE/ ODIHR, Warsaw, Poland
4. T.S. Batra: Human Rights – A Critique, Metropolitan Book Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
5. Dr.U. Chandra: Human Rights, Allahabad Law Agency Publications, Allahabad.

(C) LAW OF INVESTMENTS AND SECURITIES

Unit-I: Administration of Company Law in relation to issue of prospectus and shares -- membership and share
capital -- Kinds of shares -- public issue of shares -- procedure for issue of shares -- allotment of shares -- transfer
and transmission of shares.

Unit-II: Debentures - Kinds of Debentures and Charges – Dividend -- Inter-Corporate Loans and Investments.

Unit-III: Basic features of the Security Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 — Recognition of Stock Exchanges –
Regulation of Contracts and option in securities — Listing of securities -- Guidelines for listing of shares /
debentures.

Unit-IV : Basic features of the Security and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 — Basic features of the Act —
Establishment of SEBI -- Functions and Powers of SEBI -- Powers of the Central Government under the Act --
Guidelines for disclosure -- Investors Protection - SEBI Appellate Tribunal -- Appeals.

Unit-V: Non-Banking Financial Institutions - Classification and Law Relating to NFBCs - AP Protection of
Depositors Act, 1999.

Suggested Readings:
 1. Avatar Singh: Company Law, 10th Edn. (Eastern Book Company, 1991).
2. A Guide to Companies Act by Ramaiah - Wadhwa Publications.
3. Navneet Jyothi and Rajesh Gupta, Practical Manual to Non Baking Financial Companies, Taxman's
Publications.
4. Ananta Raman: Lectures on Company Law, Wadhwa and Company.
5. Tandon M.P.: Company Law, Allahabad Law Agency, Allahabad.
6. Kailash Rai: Company Law, Allahabad Law Agency.
7. Majumdar: Company Law, Taxman Publications.
8. A.P. Protection of Depositors Act, 1999, Asia Law House Publications.

PAPER-IV: DRAFTING, PLEADINGS AND CONVEYANCING

Class-room instruction and simulation exercises on the following items shall be extended.

Unit-I:Drafting: General Principles of Drafting and relevant Substantive Rules shall be taught.

Unit-II: Pleadings: (i) Civil—Plaint, Written Statement, Interlocutory Application, Original Petition, Affidavit,
Execution Petition, Memorandum of Appeal and Revision.(ii) Petition under Article 226 and 32 of the Constitution
of India - Drafting of Writ Petition and PIL Petition.(iii) Criminal— Complaint, Criminal Miscellaneous Petition,
Bail Application, Memorandum of Appeal and Revision.

Unit-III: Conveyancing: Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Lease Deed, Gift Deed, Promissory Note, Power of Attorney,
Will, Trust Deed

Practical Exercises: pleadings carrying a total of 45 marks (3 marks for each) and 15 (fifteen) exercises in
Conveyancing carrying another 45 marks (3 marks for each exercise) and remaining 10 marks for viva-voce. These
30 exercises shall be recorded. Each student shall be served with different problems for the purpose of exercise.
These exercises shall be assessed and marks may be allotted. These exercises shall be evaluated by a common
committee consisting of (i) Principal of the College/the concerned teacher (ii) University Representative appointed
by the Controller of Examinations in consultation with the Chairman, Board of Studies in Law, O.U.; and (iii) an
Advocate with 10 years experience at the Bar. The same committee will also conduct viva-voce on the above
concepts. The proceedings of the viva-voce shall be recorded.

Note:

1. Attendance of the students for viva-voce shall be compulsory.

2. The above records certified by the University Representative appointed by the Controller of Examinations
in consultation with the Chairman, BOS in Law shall be submitted to the University for Further Verification

Suggested Readings:

1. R.N. Chaturvedi : Pleadings and Conveyancing, Central Law Publications.

2. De Souza : Conveyancing, Eastern Law House.
3. Tiwari : Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing, Central Law Agency.
4. Mogha: Indian Conveyancer, Eastern Law House.
5. Mogha: Law of Pleadings in India, Eastern Law House.
6. Shiv Gopal: Conveyancing, Precedents and Forms, Eastern Book Company
7. Narayana P.S.: Civil Pleadings and Practice, Asia Law House.
8. Narayana P.S.: Criminal Pleadings and Practice, Asia Law House.
9. Noshirvan H.Jhabvala: Drafting, Pleadings, Conveyancing & Professional Ethics. Jamhadar & Companes.
10. R.D.Srivastava: The Law of Pleadings, drafting and Conveyancing, Central Law Agency.

PAPER-V: MOOT COURTS, OBSERVATION OF TRIAL, PRE-TRIAL PREPARATIONS AND

INTERNSHIP

This paper has three components of 30 marks each and viva-voce for 10 marks.

(A) Moot Court (30 marks): Every student is required to participate in at least three moot courts in the VI
Semester with 10 marks for each. The moot court work will be on an assigned problem and it will be evaluated for 5
marks for written submissions and 5 marks for oral advocacy.

Marks will be given on the basis of written submission and oral advocacy. Written submissions shall include
brief summary of facts, issues involved, provisions of laws and arguments, citation, prayer, etc. Marks for oral
advocacy may be awarded for communication skills, presentations, language, provisions of law; authorities quoted,
court manners, etc. Written Memorials submitted by the students shall be kept by the College for Further
Verification.

The performance of student in the moot court shall be evaluated by a committee consisting of (i) Principal of
the College (ii) an Advocate with 10 years experience at the Bar; and (iii) the teacher concerned.

(B) Observance of Trial in two cases, one Civil and one Criminal (30 marks):

Students are required to attend courts to observe at least one civil and one criminal case. They shall maintain a
record and enter the various steps observed during their attendance on different days in the court assignment. The
Court Observation Record submitted by the students should be evaluated by a committee consisting of (i) Principal
of the College/the concerned teacher (ii) University Representative appointed by the Controller of Examinations in
consultation with the Chairman, Board of Studies in Law, O.U.; and (iii) an Advocate with 10 years experience at
the Bar and average be taken. Court attendance shall be compulsory and attendance has to be recorded in a register
kept therefore. This may be carried under the supervision of a teacher of the college. This scheme will carry 30
marks.

(C) Interviewing Techniques and Pre-Trial Preparations and Internship Diary : (30 marks):

Each student should observe two 'interview sessions' of clients either in the Lawyer’s Office or in the Legal Aid
Office and record the proceedings in a diary, which will carry 15 marks. Each student has to further observe the
preparation of documents and court papers by the Advocate and the procedure for the filing of the suit / petition.
This shall be recorded in the diary which will carry 15 marks. The diary shall clearly indicate the dates on which the
above observations are made and they shall be authenticated by the advocate concerned.
 Evaluation of the above diary shall be made by the committee consisting of (i) Principal of the College/the
concerned teacher (ii) University Representative appointed by the Controller of Examinations in consultation with
the Chairman, Board of Studies in Law, O.U.; and (iii) an Advocate with 10 years experience at the Bar and average
be taken.

(D)Viva-voce (10 marks): There shall be viva-voce examination on all the above three components. The Viva-
voce Board consisting of (i) Principal of the College/the concerned teacher (ii) University Representative appointed
by the Controller of Examinations in consultation with the Chairman, BOS in Law; and (iii)an advocate with 10
years experience at the Bar shall evaluate the student in the Viva. The proceedings of the viva-voce shall be
recorded.

Note:

1. Attendance of the students in all the four components of the paper shall be compulsory.

2. The above records, diary certified by the University Representative appointed by the Controller of
Examinations in consultation with the Chairman, BOS in Law shall be submitted to the University for
Further Verification.

.Suggested Readings:

1. Dr. Kailash Rai: Moot Court Pre-Trial Preparation and Participation in Trial Proceedings, Central Law
Publication.

2. Amita Danda: Moot Court for Interactive Legal Education, Gogia Law Agency, Hyderabad.

3. Blackstone's: Books of Moots, Oxford University Press.

4. Mishra: Moot Court Pre-Trial Preparation and Participation in Trial Proceedings, Central Law, Allahabad