CL730D22L Technical Specification v03-11

Shenzhen CLOU Electronics CO., LTD.
CL730D22L
Three phase CT connected meter
Technical Specification
Version v03-11
Date 12st. July. 2017
Protection All rights reserved
CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 1

Revision History
Date Version Author Description of changes Affected
Section
2016-12-26 01-01 Ba Tao First release
2017-01-03 01-02 Ba Tao Update with IDIS feature
2017-03-10 03-01 Li Qiong Update DLMS certificate to CTT3.0
2017-05-28 03-03 Ba Tao Add the part of CL730D22L
2017-07-12 03-11 Qu Chong Add default display list

CONTENT
Revision History ................................................................................................................................................ 2
1. Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................... 5
2. General Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 7
3. Standard and Certificate ................................................................................................................... 8
3.1. Applicable standards.................................................................................................................. 8
3.2. Function DLMS/COSEM .............................................................................................................. 8
3.3. Approved certificate ................................................................................................................... 9
4. Safety Information ........................................................................................................................... 10
5. Technical Overview ......................................................................................................................... 11
5.1. Electrical Parameters ............................................................................................................... 11
5.2. Appearance .............................................................................................................................. 13
6. Functional description ................................................................................................................... 14
6.1. Architecture ................................................................................................................................... 14
6.2. Metrology ...................................................................................................................................... 15
6.3. Demand and Maximum Demand .................................................................................................. 18
6.4. Real-Time Clock and Calendar ....................................................................................................... 21
6.5. Power off Operation ...................................................................................................................... 23
6.6. Profile / History Data ..................................................................................................................... 23
6.7. Firmware Upgrade......................................................................................................................... 26
6.8. (Dis-)Connection ............................................................................................................................ 26
6.9. Load Control .................................................................................................................................. 27
6.10. Anti-tamper ................................................................................................................................. 28
6.11. Event Log ..................................................................................................................................... 28
6.12. Security ........................................................................................................................................ 35
6.13. Push ............................................................................................................................................. 36
6.14. Meter registration using data notification .................................................................................. 38
6.15. Meter work mode ........................................................................................................................ 38
7. Communication and Auxiliary Interface .................................................................................. 39
7.1. Communication Interface......................................................................................................... 39
7.2. Auxiliary Contact ...................................................................................................................... 40
7.3. Optical port .............................................................................................................................. 40
7.4. RS485 port................................................................................................................................ 40
7.5. Interface for Remote Communication ...................................................................................... 40
7.6. PLC interface ............................................................................................................................ 41
8. User Interface .................................................................................................................................... 42
8.1. LCD display ............................................................................................................................... 42
8.2. LED ........................................................................................................................................... 45
8.3. Button ...................................................................................................................................... 46
9. Installation ......................................................................................................................................... 47
9.1. General Information ...................................................................................................................... 47
9.2. Meter Dimensions.......................................................................................................................... 47
9.3. Meter Fixings ................................................................................................................................. 47

9.4. Meter Cabling ................................................................................................................................ 48
9.5. Meter Materials............................................................................................................................. 49
9.6. Dimensions of NIC box ................................................................................................................... 49
9.7. Tools and Materials Required ........................................................................................................ 49
9.8. Installation Checks ......................................................................................................................... 50
9.9. Cautions on Installation ................................................................................................................. 50
9.10. Battery Replacement ................................................................................................................... 50
9.11. Meter Sealing .............................................................................................................................. 51
9.12. Nameplate and barcode .............................................................................................................. 51
10. Transport and Storage.................................................................................................................... 52
11. Warranty ............................................................................................................................................. 52
12. Meter Onsite Maintenance ............................................................................................................ 53
12.1. Meter trouble shooting................................................................................................................ 53
ANNEX 1 –Default setting for Display List.............................................................................................. 54

1. Abbreviations
Abbreviations Explanation
AC Alternating Current
ADC Analogue to Digital Converter
AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure
ANSI American National Standards Institute
Automated Optical Inspection. Automated process for inspection of
AOI
assembled boards acc. to IPC criteria.
CE European Conformity (Logo)
COSEM Companion Specification for Energy Metering
CT Current Transformer
DC Direct Connection
DLMS Device Language Message Specification
DST Daylight Savings Time
EMC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
Electro Static Discharge, risk of damage for electronic components has to be
ESD
minimized.
FIFO First in First out
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. Quality management method for
FMEA
evaluation of potential failure and defining countermeasures.
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
HHU Hand-Held Unit
Ib Basic current (for meter of Direct connection)
IHD In-Home Display device
Nominal current / Rated current(for meter Connection through current
In
transformer)
Ist Starting current
MD Maximum demand
MID Measurement Instruments Directive (European Union)
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
NIC Network Interface Card. Communication module, GPRS/3G/4GPLC/RF
NVM Non-Volatile Memory
OBIS Object Identification System
PCB Printed Circuit Board
RTC Real-Time Clock
Surface Mount Technology. Method of connecting components to the surface
SMT
of printed circuit boards (PCB).
Through Hole Technology. Method of connecting components by inserting the
THT
wire leads into metalized holes in the PCB.
TOU Time-Of-Use
Un Nominal voltage, Reference voltage
UTC Coordinated Universal Time

VT Voltage Transformer
WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (European Union)
Statistical process control, use of statistical methods to optimize production
SPC and service processes.

2. General Introduction
The CL730D22L three-phase CT operated smart energy meter is the latest developed products in
CLOU's meter series. It is certificated with MID and DLMS/COSEM, it provides an excellent and
stable accuracy and performance. The meter is equipped with a plug-and-play communication
module such as PLC/RF/Cellular for AMI integration, so all the operations can be done remotely
from the central server, including meter billing/configuration/alarm events upload etc. It keeps
records of different tampers which can be configured to switch off the load supply when the
tamper occurs.
The CL730D22L meter provides TOU multi-tariffs, neutral current and maximum demand
measurement. The meter is equipped with communications ports to support AMI applications, in
accordance with the DLMS/COSEM standard. It is able to equip with an integrated relay enables
the remote connection and disconnection of the external relay. The meter’s application software
can be upgraded via local or remote communications.
The meters are designed to conform to the latest standards and requirements of electricity utilities,
providing a strong foundation for Smart Grid initiatives.
Figure 1.1 CL730D22L appearance

3. Standard and Certificate
3.1. Applicable standards

The CL730D22L smart meter complies with the following standards and regulations.
 IEC62052-11 Electricity metering equipment (AC) - General requirements, tests and test
conditions, part 11: Metering equipment (equivalent to EN 50470-1)
 IEC62053-21 Electricity metering equipment(AC) - Particular requirements, part 21: Static
meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2) (equivalent to EN 50470-3)
meters for active energy (classes 0.2 S and 0.5 S) (equivalent to EN 50470-3)
meters for reactive energy (classes 2 and 3)
 IEC62055-31 Electricity metering - Payment systems - Particular requirements – Static
payment meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2)
 EN50470-1 Electricity metering equipment (A.C.) - Part 1: General requirements, tests and test
conditions - Metering equipment (class indexes A, B and C)
 EN50470-3 Electricity metering equipment (A.C.) - Part 3: Particular requirements - Static
meters for active energy (class indexes A, B and C)
 WELMEC 7.2 Software Guide (Measuring Instruments Directive 2014/32/EC)
3.2. Function DLMS/COSEM

 IEC62056-21 Electricity Metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control -
Direct local data exchange (supersedes IEC61107)
 IEC62056-42 Electricity Metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control,
part 42: Physical layer services and procedures for connection-oriented asynchronous data
exchange
part 46: Data link layer using HDLC protocol
part 47: COSEM transport layers for IPv4 networks
part 53: COSEM Application layer
part 61: Object identification system (OBIS)
part 62: Interface classes

3.3. Approved certificate
Certificate of CL730D22L

4. Safety Information
Meters shall be installed and maintained only by suitably-qualified personnel. The operator must
read the following safety advice when performing installation or service work on meters.
This technical manual is written for meter installers and for service departments of utilities. The
End-user gets a quick reference guide, packed with each meter.
In each chapter of this manual, various letter symbols and graphic symbols which are adopted to
express danger according to different levels of danger will be explained. Please pay attention!
This sign is to remind of possible danger, which will possibly

cause some sever hurt and damage to people and the
Warning!
equipment.
This sign is to remind of possible unexpected situation,

which might result in personal injury, equipment damage
Attention!
and data error.
 Pay attention to product measured load capacity.

 Correct and reliable installation and connection.
 Pay attention to effective cross-sectional area of wire connection.
 Don’t touch bare wire or use bare wire to connect.
 Don’t use product in an explosive environment.
 Keep product surface clean.
 Don’t immerse meter with water and any chemical substance or use chemical substance to
clean meter.
 Displays in the manual are all examples, which may have some difference from the real data
in meters.
 Since it’s life-threatening to touch live components, power must be cut off before installation
and replacement.
 Please obey local rules. Installation and replacing of meter only could be done by qualified
person with specified technology.
 When installing meter, pay attention to meter’s safety. Meters that have appearance
damaged or ever fallen down are not allowed to install.
 Washing meter with water are not allowed.
 The CLOU Standard applies to production and test in CLOU Electronics, not the standard for
client test or acceptance. Only IEC standards apply to the client inspection and acceptance.
 Before installing or removing a meter, or removing the terminal cover for any reason,
insulate the meter from the mains power supply.
 Always disconnect all measurement and auxiliary circuit connections from the meter before
attempting to open the meter housing.

5. Technical Overview
The CL730D22L are both advanced bi-directional, 4-quadrant, multi-functional, static three phase
revenue meter that is designed for residential and small commercial consumers. It contains the
following main features.
 Active/reactive energy and demand measurement
 RTC and calendar management
 4 tariff (TOU/TOD, Tier)
 Remote (dis-)connection with built in relay
 Event log / Alarm
 Tamper detection
 Remote firmware update
 Optical / RS485 for local communication
 Modularized design for remote communication of PLC/RF/Cellular
5.1. Electrical Parameters

Table 5.1 Electrical characteristic
Technical CL730D22L
Connection wiring 3P4W L1L1-L2L2-L3L3-NN
Nominal voltage 110V ~ 230
Operating voltage range 80% ~ 120% Un
Basic current 1A or 5A
Operating current range 0.05 - 1(10)A or 0.25 - 5(6)A
Starting current 0.1‰Ib / 1mA
Frequency 50 Hz ± 5%
Accuracy kWh / kVarh Class 0.5S / Class 2(IEC)
Class C(MID)
Pulse constant 10000 imp/kWh;
10000 imp/kVarh
Power consumption <=0.45W; <=1.2VA (for each phase)
voltage circuit
Power consumption <=0.12VA(for each phase)
current circuit
Max power consumption 5W
in voltage circuit with
PLC module
EMC / EMI
Electrostatic discharge Contact discharge, 8kV, 10 cycles; / CLOU internal test 10kV
IEC61000-4-2 Air discharge, 15kV, 10 cycles; / CLOU internal test 18kV
Immunity to RF fields 150kHz~ 80MHz 10V/m
IEC61000-4-3 80MHz ~ 2GHz 30V/m
Fast instantaneous pulse 4kV @100kHz; / CLOU internal test 4.3kV @100kHz

group IEC62052-11
Surge 4kV / CLOU internal test 4.3kV
Isolation IEC62052-11
Insulation protection Class II
Immunity to Impulse 6 kV / CLOU internal test 6.5kV
voltage IEC 62052-11
AC voltage on main 4 kV @2mA;/ CLOU internal test 4.1 kV @2mA;
circuit
AC voltage on Auxiliary 2 kV @2mA;/ CLOU internal test2.5 kV @2mA;
Contact
Table 5.2 Physical characteristic

Item CL730D22L
Resistance to heat and V0(all the casing made out of heat-resistant and
fire class fire-retardant material)
Environment class M1 / E2
Specified operating -25 °C ~ + 55 °C
temperature range
Limit operating -40 °C ~ + 70 °C (3K7)
temperature range
Limit temperature range -40 °C ~ + 70 °C
for storage and transport
Relative humidity ≥95%, non-condensing
Ingress protection IP54 (Indoor)
Clock accuracy ≤ 0.5s /day
Meter lifetime ≥ 15 years
Dimension W × H × D mm 300.5 * 175.0 * 92.0
Weight ≈ 1.55kg

5.2. Appearance
2
15
14
13
3
4
12 5
11 8
9
10
Figure 5.1 Meter appearance-front view-modular
Table 5.3 Meter appearance-front view-modular explanation

NO Item NO Item
1 LCD 9 Terminal cover screw
2 Optical port 10 Terminal cover
3 Demand reset button 11 Antennas for NIC/module
4 Display button 12 LED indicators of NIC/module
5 Module cover screw 13 Module cover
6 Replaceable battery box 14 Communication module box
7 Auxiliary contacts 15 LED indicators of meter
8 Meter main cover screw

6. Functional description
6.1. Architecture
The CL730D22L meter is composed of several elements, including:
 Switching power supply (SMPS).
 Current transformer
 Divider resistance network
 High performance MCU with large code memory capacity
 Dedicated metrology chip
 Large capacity NVM
 LCD display with driving chip
The block diagram below shows the main functional elements of the meter:
Figure 6.1 CL730D22L Meter System Diagram
The main components of the CL730D22L meter is assembled onto functional board, which
provides the power supply to the meter, measurement circuit and monitor the electricity
transiting in the terminal connections of the meter; and in charge of operating all meter firmware
applications, and equipped with all auxiliary contacts and interface such as RS485 interface and
pulse outputs;

Metrological cover
Functional board
Auxiliary contacts
Meter base
Terminal block
Figure 6.2 CL730D22L meter Internal Structure Diagram
6.2. Metrology
The meter current sensors provide a wide dynamic range and guarantee high stability over the
operating temperature range of the meter.
The current and voltage input signals are sampled by an analogue to digital converter (ADC) on
measurement chip, the measurement chip then derives various energy values and transfer to MCU.
The MCU records these values in a suite of registers that are independent of any meter
configuration and are always available. These registers accumulate their respective energy values.
The contents of these registers can be displayed at any time as instantaneous values on the meter
LCD.
The CL730D22L meter supports various measurement data

 Bi-directional metering for import/export active energy, and 4 quadrants reactive energy.
 Metering instantaneous voltage and current, active/reactive/apparent power, power factor
and frequency, for total and per phase value.
 The minimum cycle of the unit for electric energy direction judgment is 1 second.
 The minimum unit of CL730D22L of output (communication/display) is 0.1Wh, 0.1varh, and
0.1VAh.
 Data refreshes every second.
 Average values of the following items can be calculated: import and export active/ reactive
power with default calculation cycle of 10min.

6.2.1. Energy Calculation Formula

The meter measures various energy values, in all 4 quadrants of AC waveform.
Figure 6.3 Geometric Representation of Active and Reactive Power
The active and reactive energy is calculated according to the formulas as below:
𝑡
𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = � 𝑉(𝑡)𝐼(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0
𝑡
𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = � 𝑉(𝑡)𝐼(𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0
The apparent energy is calculated by the method of Quadratic sum of active and reactive powers.
S² = P²+ Q²
This method is precise at low current.
6.2.2. Energy Register

There are various energy registers of total and per phase are updated every second:
a) Active and Apparent Energy Register Total and Per Phase
b) Reactive Energy Register Total and Per Phase
Table 6.1 CL730D22L energy registers
No Item Total Phase A/L1 Phase B/L2 Phase C/L3
1 Active Energy import(+A) 1.0.1.8.x.255 1.0.21.8.x.255 1.0.41.8.x.255 1.0.61.8.x.255
2 Active Energy export (-A) 1.0.2.8.x.255 1.0.22.8.x.255 1.0.42.8.x.255 1.0.62.8.x.255
Active Energy absolute 1.0.15.8.x.255 1-0:35.8.x.255 1-0:55.8.x.255 1-0:75.8.x.255
3
value sum(|+A|+|-A|)*
Active Energy vector sum 1.0.16.8.x.255 1-0:36.8.x.255 1-0:56.8.x.255 1-0:76.8.x.255
4
(|+A|+|-A|)**
Reactive Energy import 1.0.3.8.x.255 1.0.23.8.x.255 1.0.43.8.x.255 1.0.63.8.x.255
5
(+R) (QI+QII)
Reactive Energy export 1.0.4.8.x.255 1.0.24.8.x.255 1.0.44.8.x.255 1.0.64.8.x.255
6
(-R) (QIII+QIV)

7 Reactive Energy QI (+Ri) 1.0.5.8.x.255 1.0.25.8.x.255 1.0.45.8.x.255 1.0.65.8.x.255
8 Reactive Energy QII (+Rc) 1.0.6.8.x.255 1.0.26.8.x.255 1.0.46.8.x.255 1.0.66.8.x.255
9 Reactive Energy QIII (-Ri) 1.0.7.8.x.255 1.0.27.8.x.255 1.0.47.8.x.255 1.0.67.8.x.255
10 Reactive Energy QIV (-Rc) 1.0.8.8.x.255 1.0.28.8.x.255 1.0.48.8.x.255 1.0.68.8.x.255
Apparent Energy import 1.0.9.8.x.255 1.0.29.8.x.255 1.0.49.8.x.255 1.0.69.8.x.255
11
(+VA)(QI+QIV)
Apparent Energy export 1.0.10.8.x.255 1.0.30.8.x.255 1.0.50.8.x.255 1.0.70.8.x.255
12
(-VA)(QII+QIII)
Note *, Record the energy always by adding this value, regardless of the direction of the flow of
energy, and the optical/LED or electric impulse energy output is according to this absolute sum
energy value.
Note **, Record the energy always considering the direction of flow, which is the import energy
subtracts the export energy. This can be a negative value when export energy value is more than
import one.
Note, x is tariff rate, with default value 0~4.
6.2.3. Accumulated and Delta Energy Register

The meter records the consumption of all tariff-based metered energy registers, which are used
for billing purpose. There are 2 modes of energy register operation:
 Cumulative
The registers never reset and the energy will always continue to accumulate before reach the
register up limit.
 Consumption
The registers reset to zero at the end of a billing period (EOB).
At the end of a billing period, the energy registers can be recorded (captured) to profile.
6.2.4. Energy Register Capacity

And the CL730D22L Energy register is capable to hold value in range of 0 ~ 999,999,99Wh. When
the energy register exceeds the upper limit, it will automatically clear (return to 0 Wh). The
register will multiply by CT and PT transformer ratio for supporting 8 digits on LCD display.
Because the LCD display supports 8 digits as default, the decimal display on LCD is configurable to
0, 1, 2, 3; with default value 0 in normal display mode, and default value 3 in key display mode.
And the energy displayed by using leading zeros.
6.2.5. Instantaneous Value Register

The following registers are measured and updated every second:
Table 6.4 Instantaneous value registers
No Item Total Phase A Phase B Phase C
1 Voltage 1.0.32.7.0.255 1.0.52.7.0.255 1.0.72.7.0.255
2 Current (Phase line) 1.0.31.7.0.255 1.0.51.7.0.255 1.0.71.7.0.255
3 Current (Neutral line) 1.0.91.7.0.255
4 Instantaneous active 1.0.1.7.0.255 1.0.21.7.0.255 1.0.41.7.0.255 1.0.61.7.0.255
power - import

5 Instantaneous active 1.0.2.7.0.255 1.0.22.7.0.255 1.0.42.7.0.255 1.0.62.7.0.255
power - export
6 Instantaneous reactive 1.0.3.7.0.255 1.0.23.7.0.255 1.0.43.7.0.255 1.0.63.7.0.255
power - import
7 Instantaneous reactive 1.0.4.7.0.255 1.0.24.7.0.255 1.0.44.7.0.255 1.0.64.7.0.255
power - export
8 Instantaneous apparent 1.0.9.7.0.255 1.0.29.7.0.255 1.0.49.7.0.255 1.0.69.7.0.255
power - import
9 Instantaneous apparent 1.0.10.7.0.255 1.0.30.7.0.255 1.0.50.7.0.255 1.0.70.7.0.255
power - export
10 Power factor (signed for 1.0.13.7.0.255 1.0.33.7.0.255 1.0.53.7.0.255 1.0.73.7.0.255
lag/lead)
11 Frequency 1.0.14.7.0.255
12 Angle between voltage 1.0.81.7.4.255 1.0.81.7.15.255 1.0.81.7.26.255
and current
13 Angle between voltage 1.0.81.7.1.255 1.0.81.7.2.255( 1.0.81.7.12.255
(UA_UB) UA_UC) (UB_UC)
14 Temperature 0.0.96.9.0.255
15 External battery voltage 0.1.96.6.3.255
16 Internal battery voltage 0.0.96.6.3.255
6.2.6. Average Value Register

The following registers are measured and updated every average period:
Table 6.5 average value registers
No Item Total Phase A Phase B Phase C
1 Average voltage 1.0.32.27.0.255 1.0.52.27.0.255 1.0.72.27.0.255
2 Average current 1.0.32.24.0.255 1.0.52.24.0.255 1.0.72.24.0.255
3 Average harmonic 1.0.31.27.0.255 1.0.51.27.0.255 1.0.71.27.0.255
voltage
4 Average harmonic 1.0.31.24.0.255 1.0.51.24.0.255 1.0.71.24.0.255
current
5 Power factor (signed 1.0.13.27.0.255 1.0.33.27.0.255 1.0.53.27.0.255 1.0.73.27.0.255
for lag/lead)
6.3. Demand and Maximum Demand

6.3.1. Demand
Meter demand is the average power value based on a period, such as 15 minutes. It is mainly used
for customer and utility for energy consumption monitoring. Some utility adopt it for billing
purpose. The CL730D22L meter is able to record demand including active / reactive / apparent
demand. Max Demand can be recorded by 4 tariffs registers and time-stamped independently.

Figure 6.4 Measuring Demand in T
As shown in figure 7.5, T is the time interval used for calculating average power. Average power is
calculated in every “period”, and the result is stored in register named “current_average_value”.
Energy(cumulated in interval T)
current_average_value =
T
At the end of interval “T”, value in “current_average_value” and timestamp are copied to register
named “last_average_value".
There are 2 modes of demand calculation,

 Block mode
The current average value is calculated by taking the energy accumulated over whole period
divide the period interval, refer to figure 7.6.
Figure 6.5 Demand calculations in Block Mode
 Sliding-Window Mode
Take the example shown in Figure 7.7, the demand calculation interval T is composed by 3
periods, and the current average value is calculated based on the last 2 periods result and
energy accumulated during period ak, and do step by step of each period.
last_average_value: lav
current_average_value: cav

Figure 6.6 Demand calculations in Sliding-Window Mode
The CL730D22L meter use typically sliding window of 15 sliding windows with 1-minute period;
6.3.2. Maximum Demand

Max demand is used to record the peak demand value over the billing period, such as one month.
When a new value in last_average_value is generated every interval T, such as 15 minutes, it
compares with the value in Max demand register (MDR), if last_average_value > MDR, the MDR
will be replaced with last_average_value value. Otherwise, MDR remains.
MDR can be reset by automated-billing cycles, manual operation, and communication command.
Meter can record current MD and the timestamp of occurrence.
6.3.3. Cumulative Maximum Demand

The Cumulative Maximum Demand is sum of the previous billing period maximum demand
readings. At the end of billing period, the maximum demand for the most recent billing period is
added to the previously accumulated total of all maximum demands.
6.3.4. Demand register

Table 6.6 Demand registers
No Item OBIS
1 Demand - Active energy import 1.0.1.4.x.255
2 Demand - Active energy export 1.0.2.4.x.255
3 Demand - Reactive energy import 1.0.3.4.x.255
4 Demand - Reactive energy export 1.0.4.4.x.255
5 Demand - Apparent energy import 1.0.9.4.x.255
6 Demand - Apparent energy export 1.0.10.4.x.255
7 Maximum Demand - Active energy import 1.0.1.6.x.255

8 Maximum Demand - Active energy export 1.0.2.6.x.255
9 Maximum Demand - Reactive energy import 1.0.3.6.x.255
10 Maximum Demand - Reactive energy export 1.0.4.6.x.255
11 Maximum Demand - Apparent energy import 1.0.9.6.x.255
12 Maximum Demand - Apparent energy export 1.0.10.6.x.255
13 Cumulative maximum demand - Active energy import 1.0.1.2.x.255
14 Cumulative maximum demand - Active energy export 1.0.2.2.x.255
15 Cumulative maximum demand - Reactive energy import 1.0.3.2.x.255
16 Cumulative maximum demand - Reactive energy export 1.0.4.2.x.255
17 Cumulative maximum demand - Apparent energy import 1.0.9.2.x.255
18 Cumulative maximum demand - Apparent energy export 1.0.10.2.x.255
Note, x is tariff rate, with default value 0~4. In total 6*5(4 tariff rates) = 30 demand registers
6.4. Real-Time Clock and Calendar

6.4.1. Real-Time Clock
The clock is driven by high-accuracy hardware RTC which is able to automatically compensate
deviation based on temperature variation, deviation in normal temperature is within 0.5s/day. The
clock manages deviation of local time to a generalized time reference UTC, due to time zones and
daylight saving time schemes, as well as time synchronized (remotely and locally) according DLMS
specification.
These are 2 objects used to display clock and show date and time separately; Date and time are
represented on the meter LCD like this:
Table 6.7 Display date and time
Object Display format
Time hh: mm: ss
Date DD-MM-YY
6.4.2. Calendar
The calendar provides output of second, minute, hour, day, month, year and weekday. So all data
related to calendar are refereed from this function, such as, TOU energy rate switch, demand and
profile interval measurement and timestamp of events.
It is capable to manage leap year and GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) calendar from 2000, Jan 1st to
2099 Dec 31st.
Time of Use (TOU)

The TOU feature is used for tariff switching and management based on RTC. The CL730D22L meter
supports up to 4 tariffs, TOU scheme is programmable conforming to DLMS Blue book IC 20
“Activity calendar”.
There are 2 sets of calendar tables, active and passive calendar. The “active” one refers to the
currently running calendar, while “passive” one is configurable remotely (via HES) and locally (using
Local Software). The passive calendar can be activated in a specific date and time.
The meter supports,
Maximum season tables: 4

Maximum week tables: 4
Maximum day tables: 10
Maximum time interval for one day: 8
Maximum special day: 50
Day Profiles (DP)

Each Day Profile is used for tariff rate configuration over a 24-hour period.
Start time of day profile is always 00:00. Resolution for interval is 1 minute.
Figure 6.7 shows example of a daily profile with 4 intervals:
Figure 6.7 Day Profile Example

Week profiles
Week profile is based on day profiles. It contains for everyday of a week is identified (Monday to
Sunday).
Figure 6.8 shows example of 4 individual week profiles:
Figure 6.8 Week Profile Example

Season profiles
Season profile is based on week profiles. The seasons are defined by start dates, which can be set
individually. Start date of the first tariff season is always 1st January.
Figure 6.9 shows 4 individually configured seasons:
Figure 6.9 Season Profile Example
Passive Calendar Activation

The passive calendar table can switch to active calendar according to the activation time, this time
is programmable.
Special Holidays

The special day facility is intended to allow a specified day profile tariff on days such as religious or
public holidays, to be different from the rest of the week in which they occur.
The CL730D22L meter can accommodate up to 50 special days. Each one can be either repetitive
or non-repetitive and have a different day profile (DP) applied.
The special holidays can be configured as wildcard format; therefore the holiday tariff can be
applied to fixed dates in every year circularly.
6.4.3. RTC in Power failure

The CL730D22L meter has independent power supply to The RTC module. It is powered from the
main supply in normal operation mode, and powered by battery during power failure period.
6.5. Power off Operation

Certain meter functions must remain during power outage period.
 RTC
 Detection of main cover, module cover and terminal cover open
 Display triggered by button
The CL730D22L meter is equipped with a backup power supply to ensure these functions,
including:
 Internal Fixed battery, soldered on meter functional PCB.
 Replaceable battery
Both batteries are specified to provide a minimum capacity of 5 years continuous operation at
25°C and a minimum shelf-life of 12 years, with self-discharge at 25°C.
When the battery voltage falls below a certain threshold, battery low event will be recorded, and
the corresponding battery indication icon will show on LCD screen.
During power outage, the power supply starts from the replaceable battery, and then internal
fixed battery.
6.6. Profile / History Data

The CL730D22Lmeter can bill periodically according to configuration.
6.6.1. Monthly Profile – Billing (0.0.98.1.0.255)
Monthly billing feature includes:
• Capture related energy data to monthly profile
• Accumulate Maximum Demand data
• Clear all the demand registers of current month
The capture objects are configurable and support maximum 32 channels.
Table 6.9 Monthly profile
Name Item
Default capture Clock
objects Billing counter
Cumulative active energy –import
Cumulative active energy –import T1

Cumulative active energy –export
Consumption active energy –import
Consumption active energy –import T1
Total entries 12
If the monthly billing interval occurs during power outage, the meter will execute billing after
power is restored. In the case that the power outage has taken over 2 months or longer, the meter
will only store one billing record.
6.6.2. Load Profile with period 1 (1.0.99.1.0.255)

Load profile is used to take a snapshot of energy consumption at regular intervals; it is able to
store this information continuously for months.
The capture objects are configurable and support maximum 32 channels,
Table 6.10 15min load profile
Name Item
Capture objects Clock
Profile status - Load profile with period 1
Consumption active energy –export
Consumption reactive energy –import
Consumption reactive energy –export
Import active demand last value
Export active demand last value
Import reactive demand last value
Export reactive demand last value
Total entries 7000
The profile interval can be configured typically to 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 minutes. And the
default value is 15 minutes.
6.6.3. Load Profile with period 2 - Daily profile (1.0.99.2.0.255)

Daily billing will capture related energy data to daily profile.
Table 6.11 Daily load profile
Name Item
Profile status - Load profile with period 2
Consumption active energy –export
Consumption reactive energy –import

Consumption reactive energy –export
Total entries 45
This profile interval can be configured to 86400, 300, 600, 900, 1800 and 3600 seconds. And the
default value is 86400 seconds.
6.6.4. Power Quality Profile (1.0.99.1.1.255)

This profile is used to snap shot grid supply information regularly with short interval, such as
voltage, current, frequency and so on. It is able to store this information continuously for months.
Table 6.12 Power quality profile
Name Item
Average PF
Average L1 PF
Average L2 PF
Average L3 PF
Average L1 voltage
Average L2 voltage
Average L3 voltage
Average L1 current
Average L2 current
Average L3 current
Total entries 7000
The profile interval can be configured to 1, 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 minutes.
6.6.5. AMR Status Word

The AMR status word can be captured in 15-minutes profile data, the context of this status word is
described in the following table.
Table 6.13 AMR status word
Bit Name Description
7 PDN Power down: This bit is set to indicate that an all-phase power failure
occurred.
6 Reserved
5 CAD Clock adjusted: The bit is set when clock has been adjusted more than the
synchronization limit. At the same time the DNV flag is set because the
capture period deviates from its nominal lengths and shall not be used for
billing.
4 Reserved
3 DST Daylight saving: Indicates whether or not the daylight saving time is
currently active. The bit is set if the daylight saving time is active (summer)
and cleared in winter.
2 DNV Data not valid: Indicates that the current entry cannot be used for billing
e.g. due to time shift or if no values have been recorded during the capture
period.

1 CIV Clock invalid: The power reserve of the calendar clock has been exhausted.
The time is declared as invalid. At the same time the DNV bit is set.
0 ERR Critical error: A serious error such as a hardware failure or a checksum
error has occurred. At the same time, the DNV bit is set.
6.7. Firmware Upgrade

The meter’s firmware and module’s firmware can be updated by means of optical port, RS485
port as well as remote communication, such as GPRS. This function is implemented in accordance
with section 4.4.4 of the DLMS/COSEM Identification System and Interface Classes, Blue Book 12th
Edition. The firmware image file is protected by AES128 encryption.
It takes less than 25 minutes(typical value, in perfect network signal) to download the meter’s
firmware from server to meter via 3G communication or 20 minutes via optical port and RS485
port. If the download has been interrupted, next time can continue the download from the
interrupt point.
After downloading firmware, the meter verifies validity and integrity of the firmware and switches
to this new firmware automatically.
6.8. (Dis-)Connection
The CL730D22L meter is able to be equipped with internal relay to connect and disconnect the
external relay for purpose of load control , or connect and disconnect the other device.
(Dis-)Connection can be controlled by command or manually pressing button, or a preset action
script at regular time.
As shown in figure below, there are 3 states of relay/dis-connector:

• Disconnected
• Connected
• Ready for reconnection
Figure 6.11 State diagram of the Disconnect control
The connection status of dis-connector is displayed by “Supply Disconnect status” icon on LCD,

refer to the icon description in Table 8.2. When it is in the “ready for reconnection” status, the icon
will flash, and then the supply can be reconnected by push the display button.
And there are 8 paths from (a) to (h) for switching among different supply disconnect status.
There are 7 control modes for different requirements.

Table 6.14 Control Mode operation
Control Disconnection Reconnection
mode Remote Manual Local Remote Manual Local
(b) (c) (f) (g) (a) (d) (e) (h)
(0)
(1) X X X X X X
(2) X X X X X X
(3) X X X X X
(4) X X X X X
(5) X X X X X X X
(6) X X X X X X
Note 1, the filed marked in “X” means the path is applicable in the corresponding mode.
Note 2, In Mode (0) the disconnect control object is always in 'connected' state, so no state switch
path is allowed.
Note 3, Local dis-connection is always possible unless the corresponding trigger is inhibited.
6.9. Load Control

The CL730D22L meter allows configurable thresholds for load control. There 2 options
implemented for load control.
6.9.1. By power threshold
a) When meter detects the power register is higher than the pre-defined power threshold
(configurable), the overload alarm starts by red alarm LED flashes. If such situation continues
to a predefined period (configurable, 30s by default), meter will disconnect load and red
alarm LED be always on.
b) Meter relay is then in logic status of ready_for_reconnetion. So it can be connected either
automatically after a predefined period (configurable, 120s by default) or by press the display
button.
c) In case that there are more than 4 times relay disconnected due to come over power
threshold within 30mins, meter will allow to re-connect neither automatically nor by display
button press. Only after received the remote-connect command, meter can be then
reconnected.
Note, the load control function is disabled, when the power threshold is configured to 0.
6.9.2. By current threshold

For the sake of meter operation, a pre-defined current threshold (configurable, 120A by default,
1.2*Imax) has been implemented. When the by phase current exceeds this threshold and
continuous for a predefined period (configurable, 60s by default), meter will disconnect and
meanwhile record this over current event.
6.10. Anti-tamper
The CL730D22L meter is sealed to ensure no hardware interface or core component is exposed.
When such tamper event occurs, the corresponding event will be recorded with time stamped,
and then trigger alarm by LED/LCD/message push action according to configuration.
6.10.1 Meter Cover Open

The meter can detect and record the remove and re-closure of the following 3 events with
timestamp,
 Meter main cover
 terminal cover
 module cover
This function is also available during meter power outage.
6.10.2 Magnetic Disturbance

The CL730D22L meter is able to stand with magnetic influence of less than 400mT±10%, it can
detect and record the disturbance of magnetic fields with timestamp of occurrence.
It uses hall devices for the magnetic field detection.
6.10.3 Current Circuit Reversal

The CL730D22L meter is capable of detecting occurrences and restoration of current circuit
reversal according to following condition
Occurrence Condition
If both conditions are available and last for 10 seconds, this tamper action is confirmed to start.
1) The active power must be higher than 50W;
2) Current must be reversed (negative, means 90°≤ Φx ≤270°);
Restoration Condition
When one of the conditions happen and last for 10 seconds, this tamper action is confirmed to
end.
1) The active power is lower than 50W;
2) Current must be forward (positive, Φx < 90° or 270° < Φx < 360°);
6.10.4 Current bypass

The CL730D22L meter is capable of detecting and recording occurrences and restoration of current
bypass.
6.10.5 Neutral disconnected

In case that the neutral line is disconnected, the accuracy will not be impacted.
6.11. Event Log

The meter is able to record event log, it captures as well the timestamp of occurrence, and some
objects which are configurable.
The sort method of event logs is FIFO (first in first out). The meter allows reading according to the
record index or timestamp. Used entries and total profile entries are able to be read out.

The event logs are as below:
6.11.1 standard event log (0.0.99.98.0.255)

Table 6.15 Standard event log description
Event Event Condition
code
1 Power Down Indicates a complete power down of the device.
Please note that this is related to the device and not
necessarily to the network.
2 Power Up Indicates that the device is powered again after a complete
power down.
3 Daylight saving time Indicates the regular change from and to daylight saving
enabled or disabled time. The time stamp shows the time before the change. This
event is not set in case of manual clock changes and in case
of power failures.
4 Clock adjusted (old Indicates that the clock has been adjusted. The date/time
date/time) that is stored in the event log is the old date/time before
adjusting the clock.
5 Clock adjusted (new Indicates that the clock has been adjusted. The date/time
date/time) that is stored in the event log is the new date/time after
adjusting the clock.
6 Clock invalid Indicates that clock may be invalid, i.e. if the power reserve
of the clock has exhausted. It is set at power up.
7 Replace Battery Indicates that the battery must be exchanged due to the
expected end of life time.
8 Battery voltage low Indicates that the current battery voltage is low.
9 TOU activated Indicates that the passive TOU has been activated.
10 Error register
Indicates that the error register was cleared.
cleared
11 Alarm register
Indicates that the alarm register was cleared.
cleared
12 Program memory
Indicates a physical or a logical error in the program memory.
error
13 RAM error Indicates a physical or a logical error in the RAM.
14 NV memory error Indicates a physical or a logical error in the non-volatile
memory
15 Watchdog error Indicates a watch dog reset or a hardware reset of the
microcontroller.
16 Measurement
Indicates a logical or physical error in the measurement
system
system
error
17 Firmware ready for Indicates that the new firmware has been successfully
activation downloaded and verified, i.e. it is ready for activation
18 Firmware activated Indicates that a new firmware has been activated.

19 Passive TOU The passive structures of TOU or a new activation date/time
programmed were programmed
20 External alert
Indicates signal detected on the meter's input terminal
detected
47 One or more
Meter parameter(s) setting
parameters changed
48 Global key(s)
One or more global keys changed
changed
51 FW verification Indicates the transferred firmware verification failed i.e.
failed cannot be activated.
52 Unexpected Indicates consumption is detected at least on one phase
consumption when the disconnector has been disconnected
88 Phase sequence Indicates wrong mains connection. Usually indicates fraud or
reversal wrong installation. For poly phase connection only!
89 Missing neutral Indicates that the neutral connection from the supplier to the
meter is interrupted (but the neutral connection to the load
prevails). The phase voltages measured by the meter may
differ from their nominal values.
255 Event log cleared Indicates that the event log was cleared. This is always the
first entry in an event log. It is only stored in the affected
event log.
Table 6.16 Standard event log capacity

Event code
Total entries 100
6.11.2 Fraud detection event (0.0.99.98.1.255)

Table 6.17 Fraud detection event description
code
40 Terminal cover removed Indicates that the terminal cover has been removed.
41 Terminal cover closed Indicates that the terminal cover has been closed.
42 Strong DC field detected Indicates that a strong magnetic DC field has been
detected.
43 No strong DC field Indicates that the strong magnetic DC field has
anymore disappeared.
44 Meter cover removed Indicates that the meter cover has been removed.
45 Meter cover closed Indicates that the meter cover has been closed.
46 Association
Indicates that a user tried to gain LLS access with wrong
authentication failure (n
password (intrusion detection) or HLS access challenge
time failed
processing failed n-times.
authentication)

49 Decryption or
Decryption with currently valid key (global or dedicated)
authentication failure (n
failed to generate a valid APDU or authentication tag
time failure)
50 Replay attack Receive frame counter value less or equal to the last
successfully received frame counter in the received APDU
Event signalizes as well the situation when the DC has
lost the frame counter synchronization.
91 Current Reversal Indicates unexpected energy export (for devices
which are configured for energy import measurement
only)
255 Event log cleared Indicates that the event log was cleared. This is always
the first entry in an event log. It is only stored in the
affected event log.
Table 6.18 Fraud detection event capacity

Event code
Total entries 100
6.11.3 Disconnector control event(0-0:99.98.2.255)

Table 6.19 Disconnector control event description
code
59 Disconnector ready for Indicates that the disconnector has been set into the
manual reconnection Ready_for_reconnection state and can be manually
reconnected
60 Manual disconnection Indicates that the disconnector has been manually
disconnected.
61 Manual connection Indicates that the disconnector has been manually
connected.
62 Remote disconnection Indicates that the disconnector has been remotely
disconnected
63 Remote connection Indicates that the disconnector has been remotely
64 Local disconnect Indicates that the disconnector has been locally
disconnected (i.e. via the limiter or current supervision
monitors).
65 Limiter threshold Indicates that the limiter threshold has been exceeded.
exceeded
66 Limiter threshold Indicates that the monitored value of the limiter dropped
below the threshold.
67 Limiter threshold Indicates that the limiter threshold has been changed
changed
68 Disconnect/Reconnect Indicates that the a failure of disconnection or

failure reconnection has happened (control state does not
match output state)
69 Local reconnection Indicates that the disconnector has been locally
re-connected (i.e. via the limiter or current supervision
monitors).
70 Supervision monitor 1 Indicates that the supervision monitor threshold has been
threshold exceeded exceeded.
71 Supervision monitor 1 Indicates that the monitored value dropped below the
threshold ok threshold.
event log.
Table 6.20 Disconnector control event capacity

Event code
Total entries 100
6.11.4 Power quality event log (0.0.99.98.3.255)

Table 6.21 Power quality event log description
code
76 Under voltage L1 Indicates under voltage on at least L1 phase was detected.
79 Over voltage L1 Indicates overvoltage on at least L1 phase was detected.
82 Missing voltage L1 Indicates that the voltage on at least L1 phase has fallen
below the Umin threshold for longer than the time delay.
85 Voltage L1 normal Indicates that the mains voltage is in normal limits again, e.g.

after overvoltage.
after overvoltage.
after overvoltage.
90 Phase Asymmetry Indicates phase asymmetry due to large unbalance of loads
connected
92 Bad Voltage Quality Indicates that the voltage of L1 does NOT fulfill the following
L1 condition: during each period of one week 95 % of the 10 min
mean r.m.s, values of the supply voltage are within the range
of Un+/- 10 % and all 10mín mean r.m.s. values of the supply
voltage shall be within the range of Un + 10%/-15%. (acc.
EN50160:2010, section 4.2.2)
EN50160:2010, section 4.2.2)
EN50160:2010, section 4.2.2)
event log.
Table 6.22 Power quality event log capacity

Event code
Total entries 100
6.11.5 Communication event log (0.0.99.98.5.255)

Table 6.23 communication event log description
code
140 No connection timeout There has been no remote communication on
application layer for a predefined period of time; i.e.
meter could not be reached remotely.
141 Modem Initialization Modem's response to initialization AT command(s) is
failure invalid or ERROR or no response received
142 SIM Card failure SIM card is not inserted or is not recognized

143 SIM Card ok SIM card has been correctly detected
144 GSM registration failure Modem's registration on GSM network was not
successful
145 GPRS registration Modem's registration on GPRS network was not
failure successful
146 PDP context established PDP context is established
147 PDP context destroyed PDP context is destroyed
148 PDP context failure No Valid PDP context(s) retrieved
149 Modem SW reset Modem restarted by SW reset
150 Modem HW reset Modem restarted by HW reset (this event is not issued
after a general power resume)
151 GSM outgoing Modem is successfully connected, initiated by an
connection outgoing call.
152 GSM incoming Modem is successfully connected, initiated by an
connection incoming call
153 GSM hang-up Modem is disconnected
154 Diagnostic failure Modem's response to diagnostic AT command(s)
("+CPIN?", "+CSQ", "+CREG?", "+CGREG?", "+COPS?",
"+CGACT?", "+CPMS?") is invalid or ERROR or no
response received.
155 User initialization Modem's initialization AT command(s ) – specified in
failure attribute 3 of the modem configuration object - is
invalid. Error message or no response from the modem.
156 Signal quality low Signal strength too low, not known, or not detectable
157 Auto Answer Number Number of calls has exceeded (in mode(1) or mode(2) )
of calls exceeded the values given in the attribute number_of_calls.
158 Local communication Indicates a successful communication on any local port
attempt has been initiated.
255 Event log cleared Indicates that the event log was cleared. This is always
the first entry in an event log. It is only stored in the
affected event log.
Table 6.24 communication event log capacity

Event code
Total entries 100
6.11.6 Power failure event log (1.0.99.97.0.255)

Table 6.25 power failure event log description
code
Power down time more than 60 seconds.
Registering the durations of power failures in

any phase
Table 6.26 Long power down event capacity

duration of long power failures in any phase
Total entries 100
6.12. Security
Confidentiality and integrity are among the key requirements when open systems connect to
public media. With the increase of computational power, the requirements for strong
cryptographic methods also increase. The CL730D22L meter has fully implemented security
feature according to DLMS/COSEM IC64.
6.12.1 Security level

 No security;
The public client(client id: 16) uses no security level.
 Low Level Security (LLS)
It enables client only authentication with passwords.
 High Level Security (HLS)
It enables client and server HLS-5 pass authentication with challenge mechanism (client and the
server mutually authenticate each other). The reading(client id: 02) and management client(client
id: 01) uses HLS. Authentication is always used for association establishing.
6.12.2 Message security

DLMS/COSEM message security provides encryption and authentication of the COSEM APDU with
standard symmetric key algorithms. It provides combined confidentiality and authentication using
GCM cipher mode of operation. Symmetric key algorithms (secret key algorithms) use a single key
to both apply the protection and to remove or check the protection. For example, the key used to
encrypt data is also used to decrypt the encrypted data. The key must be kept secret to retain its
cryptographic protection.
6.12.3 Security policy setup

Security policy defines level of security with authentication and/or encryption algorithm:
 no Authentication and encryption,
 Authentication only
 Encryption only
 Authentication and encryption
Security Policy enforces Security Suite with authentication algorithm and encryption algorithm.
Security process performs ciphering according to Security Contexts which includes Security Policy
and Security Keys (Authentication Key, Global Key and Dedicated Key). Ciphered COSEM PDU
(Protocol Data Unit) is authenticated with Authentication Key which is Shared Secret used with
COSEM High Level Security. Ciphered COSEM PDU is encrypted with Global Key or with Dedicated
Key. All the keys are unique each meter. And the security key and other all security parameter is
stored in the MCU, it protected from unauthorized access and modification.

Note: The security policy can only be strengthened.
6.12.4 Security suite

The CL730D22L meter has implemented security suit 0 with specifies authentication, encryption
and key wrapping algorithm: AES-GCM-128 for authenticated encryption and AES 128 for key
wrapping (0).
6.12.5 Access right

The access right of each object of each client(role) can be changed by HES, use the “add object”
method of association LN class(class ID: 15) to add the object’s access right to the corresponding
client;
And use the “remove object” method of association LN class(class ID: 15) to remove the object’s
access right from the corresponding client.
6.13. Push
The CL730D22L meter supports two-way communication – data reading on the request and
transfer of various commands to the meter and from the meter to the HES (for example, the alarm
signal, messages in PUSH mode and data reading in PULL mode).
The push feature can be used for functions of regular data push, alarm notification, meter
automatically register.
6.13.1 Push alarm
Some of the events can trigger alarms. If one of these events occurs, the corresponding flag in the
alarm registers is set and an alarm is then raised via communication channel. All alarm flags in the
alarm registers remain active until the alarm registers are cleared.
Figure 6.12 Alarm reporting

Each bit in the alarm registers represents a different alarm. If the bit is set (logical 1) the alarm
(corresponding to position of the set bit) was recorded. The value in the Alarm Registers is a
summary of all active and inactive alarms at that time.
Depending on the capabilities of the HES and the policy of the utility, not all possible alarms are

wanted. Therefore the Alarm Filters can be programmed to mask out unwanted alarms. The
structure of the filter is the same as the structure of the Alarm Registers. To mask out unwanted
alarms the corresponding bits in Alarm Filters should be set to logical 0.
6.13.2 Alarm Registers (AR)

All information on the “cause of the alarm” of the meter is contained in the Alarm Registers.
Specific bits of Alarm Registers may be internally reset if the “cause of the alarm” has disappeared
(e.g. bit1 (battery replace) if the battery has been exchanged). Alternatively, all bits may be
externally reset by the client by executing a SET =0 service to the Alarm Registers attribute value
(e.g. bit 13 (Fraud attempt) can only be externally reset). In the latter case those bits for which the
“cause of alarm” still exists will be set to 1 again and an alarm will be issued.
6.13.3 Alarm Descriptors (AD)

The Alarm Descriptors have exactly the same structure as the Alarm Registers. Whenever a bit in
the Alarm Registers changes from 0 to 1, then the corresponding bit of the Alarm Descriptors (AD)
is set to 1. Resetting the Alarm Registers does not affect the Alarm Descriptors. The set bits of the
AD must be reset explicitly by the HES.
6.13.4 Alarming Process

The Alarm Descriptors are sent to the HES using the Data-Notification service triggered by the
corresponding Alarm Monitor. In IDIS package 2 the Alarm Monitor Threshold value is set to zero.
Therefore the Alarm Monitor action is invoked when any of the bits in the Alarm Descriptors value
changes from 0 to 1.
In order to acknowledge the reception of the Alarm the HES has to reset the Alarm Descriptors by
invoking the SET=”with bits set to 1 which need to be cleared” on the Alarm Descriptors value.
Upon reception of this SET service, the meter clears the corresponding bits in the Alarm
Descriptors.
In order to re-enable the alarm reporting process the HES must reset the reported bits in the
Alarm Register. This can only be done by setting all the bits of the Alarm Registers to 0 using the
SET service. Prior to this action the HES must read the latest value of the Alarm Register. The
context of push message is configurable by setting in Push setup – On Alarm (class_id 40).
Table 6.27 COSEM Objects supporting alarms

Instance Name OBIS
Alarm Register 1 (class_id 1) 0-0:97.98.0.255
Alarm Register 2 (class_id 1) 0-0:97.98.1.255
Alarm Filter 1 (class_id 1) 0-0:97.98.10.255
Alarm Filter 2 (class_id 1) 0-0:97.98.11.255
Alarm Descriptor 1 (class_id 1) 0-0:97.98.20.255
Alarm Descriptor 2 (class_id 1) 0-0:97.98.21.255
Alarm monitor 1 (class_id 21) 0-0:16.1.0.255
Alarm monitor 2 (class_id 21) 0-0:16.1.1.255
Push setup – On Alarm (class_id 40) 0-4:25.9.0.255

6.14. Meter registration using data notification
After commissioning the meter sends its IP address and its system title to the HES (or DC) using
the Data-Notification service, the meter send the command to the meter use the optical port, the
command is action the push method of the corresponding push object (“Push setup-On
Installation” LN: 0-0.25.7.8.255). The execution of the push method results in a transmission of the
Data-Notification message to the set IP address destination.
6.15. Meter work mode

In the use work mode, the calibration command and other command not introduced in the OBIS
list document, this command will not available, and the J-TAG program interface will be removed
physically.

7. Communication and Auxiliary Interface
7.1. Communication Interface

Meter has up to three independent communication interfaces with AMI in modular meter version.
A single port can run on various physical interfaces using different protocols. Since different
physical interfaces are also related to hardware configuration, an individual port can only support
a limited amount of interface variants.
Figure 7.1 CL730D22L Communication interface

Note, the PIN in red box is PIN 1 of this interface.
Table 7.1 CL730D22L Communication interface

No Interface Electrical description
1 Optical Port Adsorption type. Refer to chapter 8.3.
2 RS485 interface Refer to RS485 interface chapter 8.4
3 Comm interface Communication interface to NIC/module.
Refer to chapter 8.5.
4 PLC Interface Connect to the power line for PLC signal coupling.
Refer to chapter 8.6.
5 Replaceable battery Connector with the replaceable battery
interface
6 Display button
7 Demand reset button

7.2. Auxiliary Contact
Figure 7.2 CL730D22L Auxiliary Contact diagram
Table 7.2 CL730D22L Auxiliary Contact

P Q Reserved RS485
+ - + - A B
Table 7.3 CL730D22L Interface description

Interface Description Electrical specification
P Pulse output for Voltage DC 5V (external power source);
active energy Current: ≤ 10 mA.
Q Pulse output for Voltage DC 5V (external power source);
reactive energy Current: ≤ 10 mA.
Reserved Reserved for future
RS485 RS485 interface
7.3. Optical port

The optical port is designed according to IEC62056-21 mode-E and IEC62056-46 in the data link
layer. It is mainly used for data exchange and reading locally for test and maintenance purpose. It
is capable to support baud rates from 300 to 9600bps with 8N1.
The local communication interface will be locked for 24 hours after 5 unsuccessful password entry
attempts. The hours and times can be changed remotely.
If the local communication locked, it is can be unlocked remotely by command from HES.
Note, after correct authentication, the value shall start count from zero.
7.4. RS485 port

RS485 port is physically 2 connectors A and B. It is capable to support baud rates from300 to
9600bps, with 8N1. The protocol IEC62056-46 is supported.
7.5. Interface for Remote Communication

The CL730D22L meter has equipped a unified interface to support various NIC/communication
solutions for AMI system for meter reading and configuration. For example, RF/PLC/GPRS/3G/4G.
The baud rate between NIC and meter is configurable in factory, with the default value 9600bps.

2 4 6 8 10 12
1 3 5 7 9 11
Figure 7.3 CL730D22L Remote Communication Interface diagram
Table 7.4 CL730D22L Remote Communication Interface description

Pin Name Type Description
1,2 DC_12~14V Power supply @500mA output for long term;
@2A output for peak value.
3,4 GND Ground
5 Revered
6 METER_RXD Input, 3.3V TTL Meter data receive from NIC
7 METER_TXD Output, 3.3V TTL Meter data send to NIC
8 Revered No pin available
10 NIC_Reset Output, 3.3V TTL Reset signal to the NIC
12 NIC power fail Output, 3.3V TTL Notification signal to NIC when the power fail
notification event is detected on meter. This is for last
gasp function on Cellular and RF module.
7.6. PLC interface

PLC interface is used to couple the PLC signal between NIC(PLC module) and power line.
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
Figure 7.4 CL730D22L PLC Interface diagram
Table 7.5 CL730D22L PLC Interface description

Pin No. Name Description
1,2 AC230V-Phase A Signal couple to Phase A Line
3,4,5,6 Revered No PIN available, only to increase the
distance between phase and neutral.
7,8 AC230V-Phase B Signal couple to Phase B Line
13,14 AC230V-Phase C Signal couple to Phase C Line
19,20 AC230V-Neutral Signal couple to Neutral Line

8. User Interface
8.1. LCD display

When meter power up, the LCD starts to show the full screen display (See Figure 8.1), then the
firmware version and finally switches to normal mode, display cycling through the display list.
Dimensions of LCD and characters refer to Figure 8.1.
The CL730D22L support options of with or without backlight that can be configured before
delivery in the factory. When there is backlight and it is triggered by display button. The backlight
extinguishes automatically after 10 seconds.
Figure 8.1 LCD Full Screen Display (mm)
Figure 8.2 LCD and Characters Dimension (mm)
8.1.1 Display Mode

Table 8.1 LCD display mode
Modes Description
Normal Mode This mode is activated by default. Time interval between each display item in
(auto scrolling) cycling display list can be set through meter configuration software. Default

interval is 5 seconds.
This mode is activated by button. If not push the button, will return to the
Key Mode
normal mode after interval, the default value is 5 seconds.
When meter is power down, push the display button, the LCD will display the cumulative active
energy.
The item of each display mode can be configured by meter configuration software remotely (via
HES) and locally (using Local Software).
8.1.2 Display icon

Table 8.2 Display icon
Icon Name Function
Display short Used for OBIS display.
code Composed of 6 pcs of 7-segment digits
Register value Used for register value display. Such as, date and time,
display energy and demand register value, meter serial number
and so on.
Tariff indicator Display the current operating tariff.
Unit Icon Indicating the measurement register unit, including:

1)Power: kW, kVA, kVar;
2)Energy: kWh, kVAh, kVarh;
3)Current: A;
4)Voltage: V;
5)Frequency: Hz
Tamper This icon is for tamper indication, which includes main
indication cover open, terminal cover open, module cover open
and magnetic interference.
 Disappear: no tamper detected;
 Flash: tamper detected, in the process of identifying
the tamper status;
 Lighted: tamper detected and confirmed.
Alarm indication This icon is to indicate meter alarm, including
1. Critical error: relay error, clock failed, not calibrated
measurement error, RAM error and NVM error.
2. Alarm: over current, over voltage, low voltage, losing
voltage, voltage unbalance, current unbalance, CT
bypass, CT open circuit, Neutral disturbance and
current reverse.
 Disappear: no alarm and error;
 Flash: alarm detected;
 Light: meter critical error detected.

Phase loss, These icons are for Three phase meter only.
current reverse, LCD includes 3 pieces of similar icon, every icon contains
over voltage, two symbols: ‘Lx’ and ‘←’, (x is 1~3, respectively for 3
under voltage phases).
indication ‘Lx ’ means
1. Disappear, phase x voltage loss.
2. Light, phase x voltage is normal.
3. Flash, phase x is in over voltage or under voltage
status.
‘←’ Light, phase x current reverses.
Relay status Indication of the relay status.
indication The open icon flashes, when relay is in ready_ for
_connection status.
The closed and open icon flashes, when relay is in logical
error, such as disconnection failed.
Quadrant Indication for quadrant of reactive energy.
indication Note: when meter in the creeping state, there will be no
quadrants icon display.
Light when the meter is power on status.
Currency icon When the LCD display is currency or price, this icon will
be light.
External battery 1. Disappear, when external battery is normal

indication 2. Flash, when external battery voltage is low.
Internal battery 1. Disappear, Internal battery is normal
indication 2. Flash, when internal battery voltage is low.
NIC signal The icon is used for cellular, PLC and RF communication
strength signal status.
indication 1. Disappear, there is no NIC connected on meter.
2. Symbol flash only, when NIC is connected to

meter, but no SIM available.
3. Symbol flash, when both NIC is connected

to meter and SIM is available.
4. Symbol is lighted, flash when NIC is

registering to the network. The number of bars
indicates the signal intensity.
5. Symbol is lighted, when NIC has registered

to the network.
Open top cover 1. Disappear, the top cover didn’t open ever.
indication 2. Flash, the top cover is opening.

3. Lighted, the top cover had opened, will disappear
after clear the tamper status.
Open terminal 1. Disappear, the terminal cover didn’t open ever.
cover indication 2. Flash, the terminal cover is opening.
3. Lighted, the terminal cover had opened, will
disappear after clear the tamper status.
Time error This icon is lighted, when RTC time return to the default
indication value.
Communicate This icon is lighted, when communicating
indication
Indicator 1 1. Lighted, magnetic field disturbance detected.
2. Flash, factory status.
Indicator 2 1. Disappear, the module cover didn’t open ever.
2. Flash, the module cover is opening.
3. Lighted, the module cover had opened, will
disappear after clear the tamper status.
Indicator 3 1. Disappear, credit mode.
2. Lighted, prepaid mode.
Indicator 4 Reserved.
8.2. LED
There are 4 LEDs on the main cover for meter status and 2 LEDs on module cover for
communication module status.
8.2.1 LEDs for meter
 Pulse LEDs - for active energy and reactive energy
Both LEDs are in red, and flash according to the energy pulse output based on, the pulse with
is 35ms by default.
 Alarm LED - for alarm status indication
Table 8.3 Alarm status indication
Alarm event Alarm LED status Description
NO alarm Off
Meter disconnected Light on
(High priority)
Significant alarm Flash @2Hz High level alarm events contains:
(Medium priority) 1. main cover open
2. terminal cover open
3. module cover open
4. magnet disturb
5. internal battery low voltage
6. external battery low voltage
7. measure un-calibrate
8. high temperature

General alarm Flash @0.5Hz Low level alarm events contains:
(Low priority) 1. neutral disturb
2. phase sequence error
3. current unbalance
4. CT bypass
5. CT open
6. current reverse
7. power factor low
8. over current
9. voltage unbalance
10. over power
8.2.2 LEDs for NIC

 NIC Power - indicate the power status of NIC
This LED is light when power supply to NIC is available and off when power supply is down.
 NIC Comm - indicate NIC communication status
This LED is flash when there is data transmission between the NIC and network. It is available
for all type of communication RF/PLC/Cellular.
8.3. Button
There are 2 buttons on the meter.
 Display button
It is used for LCD display mode switch, display item page turning, and manual operation of
(dis-)connection.
Distinguishes two different types of button press, depending on press duration:
Table 8.4 Display button explanation
Button press Press duration Triggering event
Short Time < 3s Go to the next item in display key mode
Long 5s <= Time < 10s Manual operate the relay. (connect or
disconnect relay)
 Demand reset button

It is used for manually billing and demand reset. It is design to locate under the module cover,
which should be sealed by utility. When the manually billing happened, must waiting 300 seconds
to billing again.

9. Installation
9.1. General Information

Install meters in accordance with the voltage and current specifications printed on the meter main
cover/terminal cover and the wire and environmental specifications given in the installation
information.
 All voltage paths (measurement and auxiliary) must be fused.
 The meter voltage connections must be physically separated from the communication lines in
accordance with local laws and regulations.
 Do not install meters that have been dropped or otherwise subjected to significant impact
even if no damage can be seen.
 Following installation, ensure that the meter terminal covers are correctly fitted and sealed to
prevent user access.
 Meters are certified for indoor use only. Do not install meters outdoors unless they are housed
in an enclosure which can maintain the specified environmental requirements.
9.2. Meter Dimensions

The meter can be equipped with either a short or long terminal cover.
There are 2 sealable screws to fix the main cover to meter basis, and 2 sealable screws to fix the
terminal cover to the meter basis.
Figure 9.1 CL730D22L Dimensions.
9.3. Meter Fixings

The CL730D22L meter adopts 3 mounting points solution. It can be mounted with the 5x20mm
screws.
 1 upper mounting point, which is used to fix the meter position and meter weight-bearing.
 2 lower mounting points, which are used to fix the meter position and keeping vertical
direction.

There are 2 options for the upper mounting point, using either the internal mounting hole on the
meter basement or an extra metal hook. These 2 lower mounting points can be accessed only by
removing the terminal cover.
After confirm the meter installation position, the meter is fitted with a 2-step adjustable hanging
bracket that,
Step1, fix the screw firmly on the wall, hang up the meter into the upper mounting point;
Or in case of the meter hook is used, fix the meter position and then screw according to the hole
on hook.
Step2, adjust the meter to keeping vertical direction, then fix the 2 lower mounting points are
located within the terminal area.
9.4. Meter Cabling

The CL730D22L meter’s terminals use Nickel plated brass and screws with Carbon steel to prevent
oxidation process.
The meter terminal screws can be screwed with screw driver of flat head and PH (PZ) types.
Main terminal wiring
Figure 9.2 CL730D22L Terminals
Figure 9.3 CL730D22L Terminal connections
Table 9.1 Reference standard

Phase Terminals
Input Output
L1 1 3

L2 4 6
L3 7 9
N 10 11
9.5. Meter Materials

terminal cover=Meter case=PC+10%GF,白色；
terminal block=PC+20%GF,黑色；
terminal=黄铜，H59
screw=黄铜，H62
9.6. Dimensions of NIC box

The CL730D22L meter has modularized design for NIC, which is the unified interface for
PLC/RF/Cellular communication from hardware aspect. And it will be compatible for various
communication solutions from firmware aspect as well in the product development roadmap.
The NIC is designed to locate in CL730D22L meter communication box, the dimension is
66*93*28.8mm.
In case of integration with third party NIC, if the NIC dimension and interface should fit for this
specification.
Figure 9.4 Dimension of 3G module
9.7. Tools and Materials Required

The following tools and materials are necessary for installing the meter:
(1) The energy meter preset correctly (already opened an account) and sealed well.
(2) Customers’ information chart of energy meter.
(3) Screws to fix energy meter.
(4) Seal and seal tools provided by the Utility.
(5) Slotted screwdriver and cross screwdriver which are used to secure screw.
(6) Drilling tools (if it is needed) and multi-meter.

9.8. Installation Checks

Before connecting the mains supply to the installed meter, carefully check that:
(1) The correct meter type with the right identification number has been installed for this
client at this metering point.
(2) All mains supply and auxiliary cables are connected to correct terminals.
(3) All cable clamp screws are securely tightened.
(4) The battery has been correctly installed.
9.9. Cautions on Installation

(1) Before wiring, please carefully check the connection diagram on meter case and confirm
the phase line, and neutral line (ground wire) consistent with connection diagram.
(2) Operator shall cut the end of old cable to ensure the new exposed wire end is about 15
mm long to be used to connect;
Table 9.2 Cautions on installation
Dimension Mode of Connect
Directly connect to inside of terminal and make

3 mm≤Cable＜6.5 mm
sure it secured
Use a suitable size copper or aluminum bushing
Cable＜3 mm to clamp cable end so as to avoid loose contact of
connection resulting in terminal burnout
(3) Firstly loosen each screw on each terminal, then insert In-phase line into end of
connection aperture and the in-neutral line into end of connection aperture. Similarly
insert Out-phase line into end of connection aperture. Tighten screws of terminals fully
and make them secured.
(4) Power on energy meter to test the working condition, if energy meter works normally,
record readings of meter. Otherwise, please carefully test condition of installation and
connection and working voltage.
(5) Be gentle with the energy meter so as to avoid dropping and collision during whole
installation processes.
(6) When installing energy meter, please be careful with operation and power usage safety so
as to avoid accident.
9.10. Battery Replacement

The meter is designed so the lithium battery can be safely installed or replaced while the meter is
power off, as follows steps:
(1) Unseal and open the module cover.
(2) Remove the seal from the battery holder.
(3) Gripping the battery interface connector, gently pull the battery out from the meter.
(4) Put the new battery, which is specified and supplied from meter manufacturer, into the
slot, and connect the battery interface.
(5) If the battery is being replaced, ensure the new one is fitted in the connected position.

(6) Using the meter support tool, clear any battery error indications/alarms.
(7) Re-seal the meter as necessary.
9.11. Meter Sealing

Before leaving the installation site, fit the terminal cover, and seal the meter against unauthorized
access or tampering by fitting wire or plastic seals in the following locations:
1. Top/module cover seal
2. Main/metrological cover seal
3. Terminal cover seal
4. Billing/demand reset button seal
Module cover seal
Metrological cover seal
Terminal cover seal
Figure 9.5 CL730D22L Seal Diagram
9.12. Nameplate and barcode

It is able to print the meter equipment identifier and identification number(serial number) on the
nameplate according to customer requirement. The serial number as 10 digits is included in the
equipment identifier.
The Meter identification number is printed as barcode on meter’s nameplate with options of
ASCII-128 and Interleaved 2/5 type. And QR code with meter information can be applied as well.

10. Transport and Storage
The product shall be transported and stored according to the related rules. No intense impact to
the product is allowable during transportation and unpacking.
The product shall be stored in a clean place where the ventilation is good, the ambient
temperature is -25℃～70℃, and the relative humidity is not more than 75%, and make sure no
corrosive gas or harmful material present and the natural ventilation is good.
Meters units should be stored in warehousing, placed on shelves, and stacked no more than 10
levels high.
The information for meter package for delivery is listed in Table 10.1.
Table 10.1 Meter package
Item CL730D22L
Meter quantity in one carton 10
Carton size (mm) 517*418*334mm
Single meter package size (mm) TBD
Carton Net Weight (Kg)
Carton Gross Weight (Kg)
11. Warranty
The manufacturer warrants its products against defective parts and workmanship and will repair
or (at its option) replace, according to the terms of contract , meter which is or may become
defective under proper operation with all seals in good condition within the warranty period
specified in contract from date of sales.

12. Meter Onsite Maintenance
12.1. Meter trouble shooting

The meter features self-test. If the following information is found on the LCD, or the self-test
information displayed on LCD is abnormal (e.g. character missing or character incomplete etc.),
contact the manufacturer for advice.
Fault Solution
When LCD is under full-screen displaying, some The LCD is not qualified.
characters are not full or clear, or the energy Ask the manufacturer or agent to replace
indication flashes but the LCD has no displaying. the LCD.
1. Check whether wire-connection is
No display on LCD and no flashing of the energy correct.
pulse indicator. 2. Check whether voltage is in operation
range.
LCD is normal, impulse indicator doesn’t flash 1. Check if the connection is correct.
when power consumption 2. Power consumption is less than 0.4%Ib.

ANNEX 1 –Default setting for Display List
List of auto Display

No. Display Item OBIS Display Code
1 Time 1, 0.0.0.9.1.255,2 0.9.1
2 Date 1, 0.0.0.9.2.255,2 0.9.2
3 Cumulative import active energy, +A 3, 1.0.1.8.0.255,2 1.8.0
4 Cumulative export active energy, -A 3, 1.0.2.8.0.255,2 2.8.0
5 Cumulative import reactive energy, +R 3, 1.0.3.8.0.255,2 3.8.0
6 Cumulative export reactive energy, -R 3, 1.0.4.8.0.255,2 4.8.0
List of manual Display

No. Display Item OBIS Display Code
1 LCD all segment test
2 Time 1, 0.0.0.9.1.255,2 0.9.1
3 Date 1, 0.0.0.9.2.255,2 0.9.2
4 L1 Instant voltage 3,1.0.32.7.0.255,2 32.7.0
7 L1 Instant current 3,1.0.31.7.0.255,2 31.7.0
10 Instant active power 3, 1.0.16.7.0.255,2 16.7.0
11 L1 Instant active power 3, 1.0.36.7.0.255,2 36.7.0
14 Instant import reactive power 3, 1.0.3.7.0.255,2 3.7.0
15 Instant export reactive power 3, 1.0.4.7.0.255,2 4.7.0
16 Instant power factor 3, 1.0.13.7.0.255,2 13.7.0
17 Instant supply frequency 3, 1.0.14.7.0.255,2 14.7.0
List of Power off Display

NO. Display Item OBIS Display Code

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Shenzhen CLOU Electronics CO., LTD.

Three phase CT connected meter

Date 12st. July. 2017

Protection All rights reserved

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 1

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 2

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 3

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 4

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 5

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 6

Figure 1.1 CL730D22L appearance

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 7

3. Standard and Certificate

3.1. Applicable standards

3.2. Function DLMS/COSEM

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 8

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 9

This sign is to remind of possible danger, which will possibly

This sign is to remind of possible unexpected situation,

 Pay attention to product measured load capacity.

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 10

5.1. Electrical Parameters

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 11

Table 5.2 Physical characteristic

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 12

Figure 5.1 Meter appearance-front view-modular

Table 5.3 Meter appearance-front view-modular explanation

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 13

Figure 6.1 CL730D22L Meter System Diagram

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 14

Figure 6.2 CL730D22L meter Internal Structure Diagram

The CL730D22L meter supports various measurement data

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 15

6.2.1. Energy Calculation Formula

Figure 6.3 Geometric Representation of Active and Reactive Power

6.2.2. Energy Register

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 16

6.2.3. Accumulated and Delta Energy Register

6.2.4. Energy Register Capacity

6.2.5. Instantaneous Value Register

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 17

6.2.6. Average Value Register

6.3. Demand and Maximum Demand

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 18

Figure 6.4 Measuring Demand in T

There are 2 modes of demand calculation,

Figure 6.5 Demand calculations in Block Mode

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 19

Figure 6.6 Demand calculations in Sliding-Window Mode

6.3.2. Maximum Demand

6.3.3. Cumulative Maximum Demand

6.3.4. Demand register

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 20

6.4. Real-Time Clock and Calendar

Time of Use (TOU)

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 21

Day Profiles (DP)

Figure 6.7 Day Profile Example

Figure 6.8 Week Profile Example

Figure 6.9 Season Profile Example

Passive Calendar Activation

CL730D22L - Smart Energy Meter Technical Specification 22

6.4.3. RTC in Power failure

6.5. Power off Operation