ACUM2014 FEA Best YurkevichK

CAD–FEM conference Moscow, 14 – 16 October, 2014
Application of FEM for solving some applied

problems in geomechanics, biomechanics
and the mechanics of machines and mechanisms
Kirill Yurkevich
Belarusian State University

Department of bio- and nanomechanics
Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Department of bio and nanomechanics kirill.bsu@gmail.com
1
Belarussian State University
Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty
• Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

• Department of Nano- and Biomechanics
• &
• Research Laboratory of Applied Mechanics
• &
• Education Laboratory of Experimental Mechanics and Robotics
• Student Research Laboratory of Computer Mechanics

2
Main branches of researches
• Continua Mechanics
• Mechanics of Deformed Rigid Body and Theory of Fracture & Destruction
• Geomechanics
• Fundamental & Applied Hydromechanics
• Computer Mechanics
• Numerical Methods in Mechanics
• Mechanics of Machines and Mechanisms
• Biomechanics
• Mechatronics & Robotics
• Nanomechanics
• …………………

3
GEOMECHANICS
Construction special structural computer models of initial information

4
Elaboration special technologies for construction finite element models of regions

5
Construction of finite element models

6
Study influence the measures of safeguard of underground cavities

and thin clay layers

7
Computer simulation and study of stress-strain state of massif

with large linear sizes underground cavities

8
Modeling of hydro-break crack spreading from bore hole

9
Connected problems of geomechanics and mechanics of mining equipments

10
MECHANICS OF MACHINES AND MECHANISMS

Wear simulation

11
Dangerous volumes in Tribo-Fatigue systems by FEM modeling

12
Application of Tribo-Fatigue methodology for GOMSELMASH harvesters

13
Application of Tribo-Fatigue methodology for GOMSELMASH harvesters

14
Complex computer simulation of turbo-compressor work

on high velocities and temperatures

15
Complex computer simulation

16
NANOMECHANICS
Finite Element Modeling of Nanoscale Structures
Uniform tensile Shift

17
Fullerene С60

18
BIOMECHANICS
New technique of bone fracture fixation
Necrosis is a form of cell injury that results in the premature death of cells in living tissue.
During the surgical treatment of the long bones fractures different kinds of metal plates are used.
Rigid plates stabilize the fracture site, provide good contact between the bone fragments and
don’t limit patient mobility.
19
Stress-strain state of the biomechanical system «plate-PTFE-bone»
Equivalent stress distribution Equivalent stress distribution Contact pressure distribution

in the plate in the bone
Pictures show the equivalent stress and contact pressure distribution in the case of 0.1 mm
PTFE gasket thickness.

20
Results for viscoplastic model of PTFE gasket
Dependence of equivalent Dependence of equivalent Dependence of contact

stress plastic strain pressure on time
in the PTFE gasket on time in the PTFE gasket on time

21
Strength analysis of the long human bones after sector resection

Developing 3D model of the long tubular human bones.
Tomography data Crus bone

22
A number of calculations for bones with different types of sector resection were done.
Resection at lower third Resection at middle third Resection at upper third

23
Analysis of stress-strain state of tooth root – periodont biomechanical system

under orthodontic loads action
Periodont is a thin layer between tooth root and bone stock.
1 - enamel,
2 - dentin,
3- cement,
4 - pulp,
5 - periodont,
6 - gingiva,
7 - bone,
8 - crown,
9 - cervix,
10 - root,
11 – blood vessels
Parodentium scheme

24
According to the equation of periodontal surfaces the finite element model was developed.
Finite element model of the toot root and Tooth root displacements under horizontal load
periodontal ligament action
25
1 − analytical results;
2 − ANSYS results
Loading scheme for premolar Dependence of root displacements

from X coordinates u x ( x )

26
Movement of the tooth root in the viscoelastic periodontal ligament
Dependence of translational movement of the tooth root

in viscoelastic periodontal ligament along vertical axis in the case of the Maxwell model
27
The investigation of the stress-strain state of the human maxillofacial system

under the influence of orthodontic loads
The purpose of the research work is to determine the stress-strain state of the human skull,
occurs when orthodontic appliance with Hyrax screw are activated.
Real constraction of the orthpdpntic appliance with Hyrax screw

28
Development of the 3D model of the human skull
Finite element model of the skull Total displacements distribution

29
Modulus of elasticity of compact bone 10.5 GPa, Poisson's ratio 0.3, modulus of elasticity of
cartilage 10 MPa, Poisson's ratio 0.3, modulus of elasticity of dentin 20 MPa, Poisson's ratio 0.3.
Orthodontic appliance
Orthodontic appliance placed at the skull
and supporting teeth

30
Equivalent stress distribution at the human skull

31
Equivalent stress distribution at the human skull

32
Thank you for your attention !

33

ACUM2014 FEA Best YurkevichK

Încărcat de

Informații document

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

ACUM2014 FEA Best YurkevichK

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

CAD–FEM conference Moscow, 14 – 16 October, 2014

Application of FEM for solving some applied

Belarusian State University

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Belarussian State University

Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty

• Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Main branches of researches

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Construction special structural computer models of initial information

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Elaboration special technologies for construction finite element models of regions

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Construction of finite element models

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Study influence the measures of safeguard of underground cavities

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Computer simulation and study of stress-strain state of massif

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Modeling of hydro-break crack spreading from bore hole

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Connected problems of geomechanics and mechanics of mining equipments

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

MECHANICS OF MACHINES AND MECHANISMS

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Dangerous volumes in Tribo-Fatigue systems by FEM modeling

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Application of Tribo-Fatigue methodology for GOMSELMASH harvesters

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Application of Tribo-Fatigue methodology for GOMSELMASH harvesters

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Complex computer simulation of turbo-compressor work

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Complex computer simulation

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Finite Element Modeling of Nanoscale Structures

Uniform tensile Shift

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

New technique of bone fracture fixation

Stress-strain state of the biomechanical system «plate-PTFE-bone»

Equivalent stress distribution Equivalent stress distribution Contact pressure distribution

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Results for viscoplastic model of PTFE gasket

Dependence of equivalent Dependence of equivalent Dependence of contact

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Strength analysis of the long human bones after sector resection

Tomography data Crus bone

Resection at lower third Resection at middle third Resection at upper third

Analysis of stress-strain state of tooth root – periodont biomechanical system

Periodont is a thin layer between tooth root and bone stock.

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Loading scheme for premolar Dependence of root displacements

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Movement of the tooth root in the viscoelastic periodontal ligament

Dependence of translational movement of the tooth root

The investigation of the stress-strain state of the human maxillofacial system

Real constraction of the orthpdpntic appliance with Hyrax screw

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Development of the 3D model of the human skull

Finite element model of the skull Total displacements distribution

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts:

Kirill Yurkevich BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Contacts: