Trinity Group

Structural analysis and design of shed

Sen.str.eng. : Sergey Omelchenko

2017
Structural Design Loads
Roof 20 psf
Nominal Design Wind Speed 90 mph
Ultimate Design Wind Speed 115 mph
Exposure Classification C
Risk Category II
Ground Snow Load 5 psf
1. Calculations of wind loads
WIND LOADING (ASCE7-10)
Using the directional design method

Building data
Type of roof; Monoslope
Length of building; b = 80.00 ft
Width of building; d = 12.00 ft
Height to eaves; H = 10.00 ft
Pitch of roof; α0 = 5.0 deg
Mean height; h = 10.00 ft
General wind load requirements
Basic wind speed; V = 90.0 mph
Risk category; II
Velocity pressure exponent coeff (Table 26.6-1); Kd = 0.85
Exposure category (cl.26.7.3); C
Enclosure classification (cl.26.10); Partially enclosed buildings
Internal pressure coef +ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_p = 0.55
Internal pressure coef –ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_n = -0.55
Gust effect factor for rigid structures
Terrain exposure constants (Table 26.9-1)
Integral length scale factor; l = 500.0 ft
Turbulence intensity factor; c = 0.20
Minimum equivalent height; zmin = 15.0 ft
Peak factor for background response; gQ = 3.400
Peak factor for wind response; gv = 3.400
Integral length scale power law exponent; ε = 0.200
Equivalent height of the structure; z = max (0.6 × h, zmin) = 15.00 ft
Iz = c × (33 ft /z)
1/6
Intensity of turbulence (Eqn. 26.9-7); = 0.23
Integral length scale of turbulence (Eqn. 26.9-9); Lz = l × (z / 33 ft)ε = 427.06 ft
Q = √(1 / (1 + 0.63 × ((min(B, L) + h) / Lz)
0.63
Background response (Eqn. 26.9-8); )) = 0.955
Gust effect factor (Eqn. 26.9-6); G = Gf = 0.925 × (1 + 1.7 × gQ × Iz × Q) / (1 + 1.7 × gv × Iz) = 0.90

Topography
Topography factor not significant; Kzt = 1.0
q = 0.00256 × Kz × Kzt × Kd × V × 1psf/mph ;
2 2
Velocity pressure equation;
Velocity pressures table
z (ft) Kz (Table 27.3-1) qz (psf)
10.00; 0.85; 14.98;
11.05; 0.85; 14.98;
Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure
Peak velocity pressure – internal (as roof press.); qi = 14.98 psf
Pressures and forces
Net pressure; p = q × Gf × Cpe - qi × GCpi;
Net force; Fw = p × Aref;
Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A (-ve) 10.00 -1.06 14.98 -22.59 401.53 -9.07
B (-ve) 10.00 -0.77 14.98 -18.59 401.53 -7.46
C (-ve) 10.00 -0.63 14.98 -16.79 160.61 -2.70
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -19.16 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = -1.68 kips
Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A 10.00 0.80 14.98 2.56 800.00 2.05
B 10.00 -0.50 14.98 -14.99 883.99 -13.25
C 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -17.69 126.30 -2.23
D 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -17.69 126.30 -2.23
Overall loading
Avert_w_0 = b × H = 800.00 ft
2
Projected vertical plan area of wall;
Avert_r_0 = b × d × tan(α0) = 83.99 ft
2
Projected vertical area of roof;
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w × Avert_w_0 + pmin_r × Avert_r_0 = 13.5 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -13.3 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 2.0 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 13.6 kips
Roof load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, -1cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 401.53 2.33
B (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 401.53 2.33
C (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 160.61 0.93
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 5.58 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.49 kips
Walls load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, -1cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A 10.00 0.80 14.98 19.04 800.00 15.23
B 10.00 -0.50 14.98 1.49 883.99 1.32
C 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -1.21 126.30 -0.15
D 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -1.21 126.30 -0.15
Overall loading
Avert_w_0 = b × H = 800.00 ft
2
Projected vertical plan area of wall;
Avert_r_0 = b × d × tan(α0) = 83.99 ft
2
Projected vertical area of roof;
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w × Avert_w_0 + pmin_r × Avert_r_0 = 13.5 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = 1.3 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 15.2 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 14.4 kips
Roof load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A (-ve) 10.00 -0.90 14.98 -20.39 60.23 -1.23
B (-ve) 10.00 -0.90 14.98 -20.39 60.23 -1.23
C (-ve) 10.00 -0.50 14.98 -14.99 120.46 -1.81
D (-ve) 10.00 -0.30 14.98 -12.29 722.75 -8.88
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -13.09 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kips
Walls load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A 11.05 0.80 14.98 2.56 126.30 0.32
B 10.00 -0.20 14.98 -10.94 126.30 -1.38
C 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -17.69 800.00 -14.15
D 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -17.69 883.99 -15.64
Overall loading
Avert_w_90 = d × (H + d × tan(α0) / 2) = 126.30 ft
2
Projected vertical plan area of wall;
2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 ft
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w × Avert_w_90 + pmin_r × Avert_r_90 = 2.0 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -1.4 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 0.3 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 2.0 kips
Roof load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.55, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 60.23 0.35
B (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 60.23 0.35
C (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 120.46 0.70
D (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 722.75 4.20
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 5.58 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kips
Walls load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.55, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A 11.05 0.80 14.98 19.04 126.30 2.40
B 10.00 -0.20 14.98 5.54 126.30 0.70
C 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -1.21 800.00 -0.97
D 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -1.21 883.99 -1.07
Overall loading
Avert_w_90 = d × (H + d × tan(α0) / 2) = 126.30 ft
2
Projected vertical plan area of wall;
2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 ft
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w × Avert_w_90 + pmin_r × Avert_r_90 = 2.0 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = 0.7 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 2.4 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 2.0 kips
Roof load case 5 - Wind 180, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A (-ve) 10.00 -1.06 14.98 -22.59 401.53 -9.07
B (-ve) 10.00 -0.77 14.98 -18.59 401.53 -7.46
C (-ve) 10.00 -0.63 14.98 -16.79 160.61 -2.70
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -19.16 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = -1.68 kips
Walls load case 5 - Wind 180, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A 11.05 0.80 14.98 2.56 883.99 2.26
B 10.00 -0.50 14.98 -14.99 800.00 -11.99
C 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -17.69 126.30 -2.23
D 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -17.69 126.30 -2.23
Overall loading
Avert_w_180 = b × (H + d × tan(α0)) = 883.99 ft
2
Projected vertical plan area of wall;
Avert_r_180 = b × d × tan(α0) = 83.99 ft
2
Projected vertical area of roof;
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w × Avert_w_180 + pmin_r × Avert_r_180 = 14.8 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -12.0 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 2.3 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl - Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 15.9 kips
Roof load case 6 - Wind 180, GCpi -0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 401.53 2.33
B (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 401.53 2.33
C (+ve) 10.00 -0.18 14.98 5.81 160.61 0.93
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 5.58 kips
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.49 kips
Walls load case 6 - Wind 180, GCpi -0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient pressure 2
p (psf) Aref (ft ) Fw (kips)
(ft) cpe qp, (psf)
A 11.05 0.80 14.98 19.04 883.99 16.83
B 10.00 -0.50 14.98 1.49 800.00 1.19
C 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -1.21 126.30 -0.15
D 10.00 -0.70 14.98 -1.21 126.30 -0.15
Overall loading
Avert_w_180 = b × (H + d × tan(α0)) = 883.99 ft
2
Projected vertical plan area of wall;
Avert_r_180 = b × d × tan(α0) = 83.99 ft
2
Projected vertical area of roof;
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w × Avert_w_180 + pmin_r × Avert_r_180 = 14.8 kips
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = 1.2 kips
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA = 16.8 kips
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl - Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 15.2 kips

A1

80 ft
Windward face

D B

12 ft 80 ft
Side face Leeward face
 A

2 ft C

80 ft
Plan view - Monoslope roof
2. Calculation of girder "G"
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (AISC360-10)
th
In accordance with AISC360 14 Edition published 2010 using the LRFD method

Load Envelope - Combination 1

0.0

-2.198
ft 12
A 1 B

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam × 1
Span 1 loads Dead point load 0.15 kips at 48.00 in
Dead point load 0.15 kips at 96.00 in
Wind point load -2.26 kips at 96.00 in
Wind point load -1.86 kips at 48.00 in
Dead point load 0.075 kips at 2.40 in
Dead point load 0.075 kips at 141.60 in
Wind point load -1.13 kips at 141.60 in
Wind point load -1.68 kips at 2.40 in
Snow point load 0.25 kips at 2.40 in
Snow point load 0.5 kips at 48.00 in
Snow point load 0.5 kips at 96.00 in
Snow point load 0.25 kips at 141.60 in
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.20
Wind × 1.60
Snow × 1.60
Rain × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.20
Wind × 1.60
Snow × 1.60
Rain × 1.60
Support B Dead × 1.20
Wind × 1.60
Snow × 1.60
Rain × 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 0 kips_ft; Mmin = -9.8 kips_ft
Maximum moment span 1 segment 1; Ms1_seg1_max = 0 kips_ft; Ms1_seg1_min = -9 kips_ft
Maximum moment span 1 segment 2; Ms1_seg2_max = 0 kips_ft; Ms1_seg2_min = -9.8 kips_ft
Maximum moment span 1 segment 3; Ms1_seg3_max = 0 kips_ft; Ms1_seg3_min = -9.8 kips_ft
Maximum shear; Vmax = 3.7 kips; Vmin = -4.3 kips
Maximum shear span 1 segment 1; Vs1_seg1_max = 0 kips; Vs1_seg1_min = -4.3 kips
Maximum shear span 1 segment 2; Vs1_seg2_max = 2.4 kips; Vs1_seg2_min = -0.2 kips
Maximum shear span 1 segment 3; Vs1_seg3_max = 3.7 kips; Vs1_seg3_min = 0 kips
Deflection segment 4; δmax = 0.1 in; δmin = 0.3 in
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = -4.3 kips; RA_min = -4.3 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 0.3 kips
Unfactored wind load reaction at support A; RA_Wind = -3.7 kips
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_Snow = 0.8 kips
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = -3.7 kips; RB_min = -3.7 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 0.3 kips
Unfactored wind load reaction at support B; RB_Wind = -3.3 kips
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_Snow = 0.7 kips
Section details
Section type; W 8x10 (AISC 14th Edn 2010)
ASTM steel designation; A992
Steel yield stress; Fy = 50 ksi
Steel tensile stress; Fu = 65 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi
Resistance factors
Resistance factor for tensile yielding; φty = 0.90
Resistance factor for tensile rupture; φtr = 0.75
Resistance factor for compression; φc = 0.90
Resistance factor for flexure; φb = 0.90
Resistance factor for shear; φv = 1.00
Lateral bracing
Span 1 has lateral bracing at supports plus third points
Classification of sections for local buckling - Section B4.1
Classification of flanges in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 10)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / (2 × tf) = 9.61
Limiting ratio for compact section; λpff = 0.38 × √[E / Fy] = 9.15
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; λrff = 1.0 × √[E / Fy] = 24.08; Nonslender
Classification of web in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 15)
Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2 × k) / tw = 40.47
Limiting ratio for compact section; λpwf = 3.76 × √[E / Fy] = 90.55
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; λrwf = 5.70 × √[E / Fy] = 137.27; Compact
Section is nonslender in flexure
Design of members for shear - Chapter G
Required shear strength; Vr = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 4.323 kips
Aw = d × tw = 1.341 in
2
Web area;
Web plate buckling coefficient; kv = 5
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-2; Cv = 1.000
Nominal shear strength - eq G2-1; Vn = 0.6 × Fy × Aw × Cv = 40.239 kips
Design shear strength; Vc = φv × Vn = 40.239 kips
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds required shear strength
Design of members for flexure in the major axis at span 1 segment 2 - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr = max(abs(Ms1_seg2_max), abs(Ms1_seg2_min)) = 9.82 kips_ft
Compression flange local buckling - Section F3.2
λ = bf / (2 × tf) = 9.610
λpf = 0.38 × √[E / Fy] = 9.152
λrf = 1.0 × √[E / Fy] = 24.083
Plastic moment; Mp = Fy × Zx = 36.958 kips_ft
Nominal flexural strength for compression flange local buckling - eq F3-2;
Mncfb = [Mp - (Mp - 0.7 × Fy × Sx) × (λ - λpf) / (λrf - λpf)] = 36.523 kips_ft
Lateral-torsional buckling - Section F2.2
Unbraced length; Lb = Ls1_seg2 = 48 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding - eq F2-5; Lp = 1.76 × ry × √[E / Fy] = 35.647 in
Distance between flange centroids; ho = d - tf = 7.685 in
c=1
rts = √[√(Iy × Cw) / Sx] = 1.014 in
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB - eq F2-6
Lr = 1.95 × rts × E / (0.7 × Fy) × √[(J × c / (Sx × ho)) + √((J × c / (Sx × ho)) + 6.76 × (0.7 × Fy / E) )] = 102.706 in
2 2

Cross-section mono-symmetry parameter; Rm = 1.000

Moment at quarter point of segment; MA = 9.205 kips_ft
Moment at center-line of segment; MB = 9.398 kips_ft
Moment at three quarter point of segment; MC = 9.603 kips_ft
Maximum moment in segment; Mabs = 9.820 kips_ft
Lateral torsional buckling modification factor - eq F1-1; Cb = 12.5 × Mabs / [2.5 × Mabs + 3 × MA + 4 × MB + 3 × MC] =
1.035
Nominal flexural strength for lateral torsional buckling - eq F2-2; Mnltb = Cb × [Mp - (Mp - 0.7 × Fy × Sx) × (Lb - Lp) / (Lr -
Lp)] = 35.557 kips_ft
Nominal flexural strength; Mn = min(Mnltb, Mncfb) = 35.557 kips_ft
Design flexural strength; Mc = φb × Mn = 32.001 kips_ft
PASS - Design flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength
Design of members for vertical deflection
Consider deflection due to dead, wind, snow and rain loads
Limiting deflection;; δlim = min(0.75 in, Ls1 / 180) = 0.75 in
Maximum deflection span 1; δ = max(abs(δmax), abs(δmin)) = 0.254 in
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
3. Calculations of beams "P1"
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (AISC360-10)
th
In accordance with AISC360 14 Edition published 2010 using the LRFD method

Load Envelope - Combination 1

0.0

-0.130
ft 25
A 1 B

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam × 1
Span 1 loads Dead UDL 0.006 kips/ft from 0.00 in to 300.00 in
Wind UDL -0.113 kips/ft from 0.00 in to 300.00 in
Snow UDL 0.02 kips/ft from 0.00 in to 300.00 in
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.20
Wind × 1.60
Snow × 1.60
Rain × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.20
Wind × 1.60
Snow × 1.60
 Rain × 1.60
Support B Dead × 1.20
Wind × 1.60
Snow × 1.60
Rain × 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment; Mmax = 0 kips_ft; Mmin = -10.1 kips_ft
Maximum moment span 1 segment 1; Ms1_seg1_max = 0 kips_ft; Ms1_seg1_min = -10.1 kips_ft
Maximum moment span 1 segment 2; Ms1_seg2_max = 0 kips_ft; Ms1_seg2_min = -10.1 kips_ft
Maximum shear; Vmax = 1.6 kips; Vmin = -1.6 kips
Maximum shear span 1 segment 1; Vs1_seg1_max = 0 kips; Vs1_seg1_min = -1.6 kips
Maximum shear span 1 segment 2; Vs1_seg2_max = 1.6 kips; Vs1_seg2_min = 0 kips
Deflection segment 3; δmax = 0.2 in; δmin = 1.1 in
Maximum reaction at support A; RA_max = -1.6 kips; RA_min = -1.6 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; RA_Dead = 0.2 kips
Unfactored wind load reaction at support A; RA_Wind = -1.4 kips
Unfactored snow load reaction at support A; RA_Snow = 0.2 kips
Maximum reaction at support B; RB_max = -1.6 kips; RB_min = -1.6 kips
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; RB_Dead = 0.2 kips
Unfactored wind load reaction at support B; RB_Wind = -1.4 kips
Unfactored snow load reaction at support B; RB_Snow = 0.2 kips
Section details
Section type; W 8x10 (AISC 14th Edn 2010)
ASTM steel designation; A992
Steel yield stress; Fy = 50 ksi
Steel tensile stress; Fu = 65 ksi
Modulus of elasticity; E = 29000 ksi

Resistance factors
Resistance factor for tensile yielding; φty = 0.90
Resistance factor for tensile rupture; φtr = 0.75
Resistance factor for compression; φc = 0.90
Resistance factor for flexure; φb = 0.90
Resistance factor for shear; φv = 1.00
Lateral bracing
Span 1 has lateral bracing at supports plus midspan
Classification of sections for local buckling - Section B4.1
Classification of flanges in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 10)
Width to thickness ratio; bf / (2 × tf) = 9.61
Limiting ratio for compact section; λpff = 0.38 × √[E / Fy] = 9.15
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; λrff = 1.0 × √[E / Fy] = 24.08; Nonslender
Classification of web in flexure - Table B4.1b (case 15)
Width to thickness ratio; (d - 2 × k) / tw = 40.47
Limiting ratio for compact section; λpwf = 3.76 × √[E / Fy] = 90.55
Limiting ratio for non-compact section; λrwf = 5.70 × √[E / Fy] = 137.27; Compact
Section is nonslender in flexure
Design of members for shear - Chapter G
Required shear strength; Vr = max(abs(Vmax), abs(Vmin)) = 1.619 kips
Aw = d × tw = 1.341 in
2
Web area;
Web plate buckling coefficient; kv = 5
Web shear coefficient - eq G2-2; Cv = 1.000
Nominal shear strength - eq G2-1; Vn = 0.6 × Fy × Aw × Cv = 40.239 kips
Design shear strength; Vc = φv × Vn = 40.239 kips
PASS - Design shear strength exceeds required shear strength
Design of members for flexure in the major axis at span 1 segment 1 - Chapter F
Required flexural strength; Mr = max(abs(Ms1_seg1_max), abs(Ms1_seg1_min)) = 10.118 kips_ft
Compression flange local buckling - Section F3.2
λ = bf / (2 × tf) = 9.610
λpf = 0.38 × √[E / Fy] = 9.152
λrf = 1.0 × √[E / Fy] = 24.083
Plastic moment; Mp = Fy × Zx = 36.958 kips_ft
Nominal flexural strength for compression flange local buckling - eq F3-2;
Mncfb = [Mp - (Mp - 0.7 × Fy × Sx) × (λ - λpf) / (λrf - λpf)] = 36.523 kips_ft
Lateral-torsional buckling - Section F2.2
Unbraced length; Lb = Ls1_seg1 = 150 in
Limiting unbraced length for yielding - eq F2-5; Lp = 1.76 × ry × √[E / Fy] = 35.647 in
Distance between flange centroids; ho = d - tf = 7.685 in
c=1
rts = √[√(Iy × Cw) / Sx] = 1.014 in
Limiting unbraced length for inelastic LTB - eq F2-6
Lr = 1.95 × rts × E / (0.7 × Fy) × √[(J × c / (Sx × ho)) + √((J × c / (Sx × ho)) + 6.76 × (0.7 × Fy / E) )] = 102.706 in
2 2

Cross-section mono-symmetry parameter; Rm = 1.000

Lateral torsional buckling modification factor; Cb = 1.000
Fcr = Cb × π × E / (Lb / rts) × √[1 + 0.078 × J × c / (Sx × ho) ×(Lb /
2 2
Critical flexural stress - eq F2-4;
2
rts) ] = 19.461 ksi
Nominal flexural strength for lateral torsional buckling - eq F2-2; Mnltb = Fcr × Sx = 12.666 kips_ft
Nominal flexural strength; Mn = min(Mnltb, Mncfb) = 12.666 kips_ft
Design flexural strength; Mc = φb × Mn = 11.399 kips_ft
PASS - Design flexural strength exceeds required flexural strength
Design of members for vertical deflection
Consider deflection due to dead and wind loads
Limiting deflection;; δlim = Ls1 / 180 = 1.667 in
Maximum deflection span 1; δ = max(abs(δmax), abs(δmin)) = 1.112 in
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
4. Calculations of connections
4.1 Beam to Girder

Design code : AISC 360-2005 LRFD

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________

LOADS

Members Load Type V2 V3 M33 M22 Axial

[Kip] [Kip] [Kip*ft] [Kip*ft] [Kip]
----------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Beam 1V - DL Design 0.09 -- -- -- --
1V - Wz Design 1.01 -- -- -- --
1V - D1 Design 0.13 -- -- -- --
1V - D2 Design 0.91 -- -- -- --
1V - D3 Design 1.72 -- -- -- --
1V - D4 Design 1.69 -- -- -- --
----------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------

GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS

Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear plate
Length [in] 6.00 3.44 6.88 p. 10-104
Lmin = T/2 = 6.88[in]/2 = 3.44[in] p. 10-104
Lmax = d - max(k, dct) - max(k, dcb) = 7.89[in] - max(0.505[in], 0.505[in]) -
max(0.505[in], 0.505[in]) = 6.88[in] p. 10-49

Thickness [in] 0.25 -- 0.44 p. 10-102

tpmax = d/2 + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]/2 + 1/16[in] = 0.4375[in] p. 10-102

Vertical edge distance [in] 1.50 1.25 -- Tables J3.4,

J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 1.25[in] + 0[in] = 1.25[in] Tables J3.4,
J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [in] 1.50 1.50 -- p. 10-102

Lemin = 2*d = 2*0.75[in] = 1.5[in] p. 10-102

Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [in] 3.00 2.00 4.08 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*0.75[in] = 2[in] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsidered → False
smax = min(24*tp, 12[in]) = min(24*0.17[in], 12[in]) = 4.08[in] Sec. J3.5

Beam
Vertical edge distance [in] 1.94 1.25 -- Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 1.25[in] + 0[in] = 1.25[in] Tables J3.4,
J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [in] 2.50 1.50 -- p. 10-102

Lemin = 2*d = 2*0.75[in] = 1.5[in] p. 10-102

Support
Weld size [1/16in] 3 3 -- p. 10-101
wmin = ceil((5/8)*tp/(1[in])*16) = ceil((5/8)*0.25[in]/(1[in])*16) = 3 p. 10-101
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECK

Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear plate
Bolts shear [Kip] 31.82 1.72 1V - D3 0.05 Tables (7-
1..14)
IsStandardHole) → (2>=10)and(2<=12)and(True) → False
(n>=10)and(n<=12)and(IsStandardHole
BoltFactor = 1 p. 10-102
φRn = φ*Fnv*Ab = 0.75*48[Kip/in2]*0.442[in2] = 15.912[Kip] Eq. J3-1
φRn = C*φRn*BoltFactor = 2*15.912[Kip]*1 = 31.824[Kip] Tables (7-
1..14)

Bolt bearing under shear load [Kip] 33.85 1.72 1V - D3 0.05 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 1.5[in] - 0.8125[in]/2) = 1.09375[in] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 3[in] - 0.8125[in]) = 2.1875[in] Sec. J4.10
φRn = φ*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d)) + min(k
min( 1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*
nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*1.09375[in], 2.4*0.75[in]) + min(1.2*2.1875[in], 2.4*0.75[in])*(2 - 1))*
0.25[in]*58[Kip/in2]*1 = 33.848438[Kip] Eq. J3-6

Shear yielding [Kip] 32.40 1.72 1V - D3 0.05 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 6[in]*0.25[in] = 1.5[in2] Sec. D3-1
φRn = φ*0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*36[Kip/in2]*1.5[in2] = 32.4[Kip] Eq. J4-3

Shear rupture [Kip] 27.73 1.72 1V - D3 0.06 Eq. J4-4

Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 6[in] - 2*0.875[in] = 4.25[in] DG4 Eq. 3-
13
Anv = Le*tp = 4.25[in]*0.25[in] = 1.0625[in2] Sec. J4-2
φRn = φ*0.60*Fu*Anv = 0.75*0.60*58[Kip/in2]*1.0625[in2] = 27.73125[Kip] Eq. J4-4

Block shear [Kip] 29.78 1.72 1V - D3 0.06 Eq. J4-5

dhh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh - dhh/2)*tp = (1.5[in] - 0.875[in]/2)*0.25[in] = 0.265625[in2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (1.5[in] + (2 - 1)*3[in])*0.25[in] = 1.125[in2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*t
/2)* p = (1.5[in] + (2 - 1)*(3[in] - 0.875[in]) -
0.875[in]/2)*0.25[in] = 0.796875[in2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniform → True
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
φRn = φ*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*F Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
min(0.6*58[Kip/in2]*0.796875[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*0.265625[in2], 0.6*36[Kip/in2]*1.125[in2] + 1*58[Kip/
in2]*0.265625[in2]) = 29.779688[Kip] Eq. J4-5

Plate (support side)

Weld capacity [Kip] 50.12 1.72 1V - D3 0.03 p. 9-5,
Tables J8-4 ..
J8-11
tmin = (0.6*FEXX*(2)1/2/2*D/16[in])/(0.6*Fu) = (0.6*70[Kip/in2]*(2)1/2/2*3/16[in])/(0.6*65[Kip/
in2]) = 0.142781[in] p. 9-5
HasWeldsOnBothSides → False
tmin = tmin = 0.142781[in] p. 9-5
ReductionFactor = min(1, tp/tpmin) = min(1, 0.17[in]/0.142781[in]) = 1 p. 10-12
 φRn = φ*C*C1*D*L = 0.75*3.712311[Kip/in]*1*3*6[in] = 50.116193[Kip] Tables J8-4
.. J8-11
φRn = φRn*ReductionFactor = 50.116193[Kip]*1 = 50.116193[Kip] p. 9-5

Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [Kip] 29.84 1.72 1V - D3 0.06 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 1.94[in] - 0.8125[in]/2) = 1.53375[in] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 3[in] - 0.8125[in]) = 2.1875[in] Sec. J4.10
φRn = φ*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d)) + min(k
min( 1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*
nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*1.53375[in], 2.4*0.75[in]) + min(1.2*2.1875[in], 2.4*0.75[in])*(2 - 1))*
0.17[in]*65[Kip/in2]*1 = 29.835[Kip] Eq. J3-6

Shear yielding [Kip] 35.09 1.72 1V - D3 0.05 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 6.88[in]*0.17[in] = 1.1696[in2] Sec. D3-1
φRn = φ*0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*50[Kip/in2]*1.1696[in2] = 35.088[Kip] Eq. J4-3

Shear rupture [Kip] 25.51 1.72 1V - D3 0.07 Eq. J4-4

Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 6.88[in] - 2*0.875[in] = 5.13[in] DG4 Eq. 3-
13
Anv = Le*tp = 5.13[in]*0.17[in] = 0.8721[in2] Sec. J4-2
φRn = φ*0.60*Fu*Anv = 0.75*0.60*65[Kip/in2]*0.8721[in2] = 25.508925[Kip] Eq. J4-4

Flexural yielding [Kip] 25.30 1.72 1V - D3 0.07 p. 9-6

φRn = φ*Fy*Snet/e = 0.9*50[Kip/in2]*1.341141[in3]/2.385[in] = 25.304553[Kip] p. 9-6

Local web buckling [Kip] 25.30 1.72 1V - D3 0.07 p. 9-8, p. 9-7

ho = d - dc = 7.89[in] - 1.01[in] = 6.88[in] p. 9-7
IsBeamCopedAtBothFlanges = (cct<=2*d)and(dct<=0.2*d)and(cb<=2*d)and(dcb<=0.2*dd) = (1.885[in]<=
2*7.89[in])and(0.505[in]<=0.2*7.89[in])and(1.885[in]<=2*7.89[in])and(0.505[in]<=0.2*7.89[in]) = True p. 9-8
fd = 3.5 - 7.5*(dc/d) = 3.5 - 7.5*(0.505[in]/7.89[in]) = 3.019962 p. 9-8
Fcr = 0.62*PI*E*tw2/(c*ho)*fd = 0.62*PI*29000[Kip/in2]*0.17[in]2/(1.885[in]*6.88[in])*
3.019962 = 380.14[Kip/in2] p. 9-8
φRn = φ*min(Fy, Fcr)*Snet/e = 0.9*min(50[Kip/in2], 380.14[Kip/in2])*1.341141[in3]/
2.385[in] = 25.304553[Kip] p. 9-7

Block shear [Kip] 35.13 1.72 1V - D3 0.05 Eq. J4-5

dhh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh - dhh/2)*tp = (2.5[in] - 0.875[in]/2)*0.17[in] = 0.350625[in2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (1.94[in] + (2 - 1)*3[in])*0.17[in] = 0.8398[in2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*t
/2)* p = (1.94[in] + (2 - 1)*(3[in] - 0.875[in]) -
0.875[in]/2)*0.17[in] = 0.616675[in2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniform → True
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
φRn = φ*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*F Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
min(0.6*65[Kip/in2]*0.616675[in2] + 1*65[Kip/in2]*0.350625[in2], 0.6*50[Kip/in2]*0.8398[in2] + 1*65[Kip/
in2]*0.350625[in2]) = 35.130713[Kip] Eq. J4-5

Flexural rupture [Kip] 27.41 1.72 1V - D3 0.06 p. 9-6

φRn = φ*Fu*Znet/e = 0.75*65[Kip/in2]*1.341141[in3]/2.385[in] = 27.413266[Kip] p. 9-6

Support
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Critical strength ratio 0.07
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTATION
Ab: Nominal bolt area
Ag: Gross area
Agv: Gross area subject to shear
Ant: Net area subject to tension
Anv: Net area subjected to shear
φRn: Available shear strength per bolt
BoltFactor: Bolt capacity factor
C: Bolt group coefficient
c: Coped length
C1: Electrode strength coefficient
C2: Edge distance increment
cb: Bottom cope length
ct: Top cope length
C: Weld group coefficient
d: Nominal bolt diameter
dc: Coped depth
dcb: Bottom cope depth
dct: Top cope depth
dh: Nominal hole dimension
dhh: Horizontal hole dimension
dhv: Vertical hole dimension
D: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
e: Load eccentricity
E: Elastic modulus
Fcr: Critical stress, flexural stress buckling
fd: Plate buckling model adjustment factor for beam coped at both flanges
FEXX: Electrode classification number
Fnv: Nominal shear stress
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength
Fy: Specified minimum yield stress
ho: Reduced beam depth
HasWeldsOnBothSides: Has welds on both sides
IsBeamCopedAtBothFlanges: Is beam coped at both flanges
IsCorrosionConsidered: Is corrosion considered
IsStandardHole: Is standard hole (STD)
IsStressUniform: Is the stress uniform
k1: Bearing factor
k2: Bearing factor
k: Outside corner radius
L: Length
Lc-end: Clear distance
Le: Effective length
Le: Edge distance
Leh: Horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Lev: Vertical edge distance
Lh: Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lmax: Maximum length
Lmin: Minimum length
Lp: Plate length
L: Length of weld
edmin: Minimum edge distance
n: Bolts rows number
nc: Number of bolt columns
φ: Design factors
φRn: Design or allowable strength
smax: Maximum spacing
smin: Minimum spacing
Snet: Net section modulus
s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp: Thickness of the connected material
T: Clear distance between web fillets
tmin: Minimum thickness
tp: Plate thickness
tpmax: Maximum plate thickness
tpmin: Minimum plate thickness
tw: Web thickness
Ubs: Stress index
wmin: Minimum weld size required
ReductionFactor: Weld capacity reduction factor
Znet: Net plastic section modulus

4.2 Girder to frame

Design code : AISC 360-2005 LRFD
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________

LOADS

Members Load Type V2 V3 M33 M22 Axial

[Kip] [Kip] [Kip*ft] [Kip*ft] [Kip]
----------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Beam 2V - DL Design 0.08 -- -- -- --
2V - Wz Design 2.63 -- -- -- --
2V - D1 Design 0.11 -- -- -- --
2V - D2 Design 2.19 -- -- -- --
2V - D3 Design 4.30 -- -- -- --
2V - D4 Design 4.28 -- -- -- --
----------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------

GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS

Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear plate
Length [in] 6.00 3.44 6.88 p. 10-104
Lmin = T/2 = 6.88[in]/2 = 3.44[in] p. 10-104
Lmax = d - max(k, dct) - max(k, dcb) = 7.89[in] - max(0.505[in], 0[in]) -
max(0.505[in], 0[in]) = 6.88[in] p. 10-49

Thickness [in] 0.25 -- 0.44 p. 10-102

tpmax = d/2 + 1/16[in] = 0.75[in]/2 + 1/16[in] = 0.4375[in] p. 10-102

Vertical edge distance [in] 1.50 1.25 -- Tables J3.4,

J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 1.25[in] + 0[in] = 1.25[in] Tables J3.4,
J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [in] 1.50 1.50 -- p. 10-102

Lemin = 2*d = 2*0.75[in] = 1.5[in] p. 10-102

Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [in] 3.00 2.00 4.08 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*0.75[in] = 2[in] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsidered → False
smax = min(24*tp, 12[in]) = min(24*0.17[in], 12[in]) = 4.08[in] Sec. J3.5

Beam
Vertical edge distance [in] 2.45 1.25 -- Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 1.25[in] + 0[in] = 1.25[in] Tables J3.4,
J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [in] 2.50 1.50 -- p. 10-102

 Lemin = 2*d = 2*0.75[in] = 1.5[in] p. 10-102

Support
Weld size [1/16in] 3 3 -- p. 10-101
wmin = ceil((5/8)*tp/(1[in])*16) = ceil((5/8)*0.25[in]/(1[in])*16) = 3 p. 10-101

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECK

Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shear plate
Bolts shear [Kip] 31.82 4.30 2V - D3 0.14 Tables (7-
1..14)
IsStandardHole) → (2>=10)and(2<=12)and(True) → False
(n>=10)and(n<=12)and(IsStandardHole
BoltFactor = 1 p. 10-102
φRn = φ*Fnv*Ab = 0.75*48[Kip/in2]*0.442[in2] = 15.912[Kip] Eq. J3-1
φRn = C*φRn*BoltFactor = 2*15.912[Kip]*1 = 31.824[Kip] Tables (7-
1..14)

Bolt bearing under shear load [Kip] 33.85 4.30 2V - D3 0.13 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 1.5[in] - 0.8125[in]/2) = 1.09375[in] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 3[in] - 0.8125[in]) = 2.1875[in] Sec. J4.10
φRn = φ*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d)) + min(k
min( 1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*
nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*1.09375[in], 2.4*0.75[in]) + min(1.2*2.1875[in], 2.4*0.75[in])*(2 - 1))*
0.25[in]*58[Kip/in2]*1 = 33.848438[Kip] Eq. J3-6

Shear yielding [Kip] 32.40 4.30 2V - D3 0.13 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 6[in]*0.25[in] = 1.5[in2] Sec. D3-1
φRn = φ*0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*36[Kip/in2]*1.5[in2] = 32.4[Kip] Eq. J4-3

Shear rupture [Kip] 27.73 4.30 2V - D3 0.15 Eq. J4-4

Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 6[in] - 2*0.875[in] = 4.25[in] DG4 Eq. 3-
13
Anv = Le*tp = 4.25[in]*0.25[in] = 1.0625[in2] Sec. J4-2
φRn = φ*0.60*Fu*Anv = 0.75*0.60*58[Kip/in2]*1.0625[in2] = 27.73125[Kip] Eq. J4-4

Block shear [Kip] 29.78 4.30 2V - D3 0.14 Eq. J4-5

dhh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh - dhh/2)*tp = (1.5[in] - 0.875[in]/2)*0.25[in] = 0.265625[in2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (1.5[in] + (2 - 1)*3[in])*0.25[in] = 1.125[in2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*t
/2)* p = (1.5[in] + (2 - 1)*(3[in] - 0.875[in]) -
0.875[in]/2)*0.25[in] = 0.796875[in2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniform → True
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
φRn = φ*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*F Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
min(0.6*58[Kip/in2]*0.796875[in2] + 1*58[Kip/in2]*0.265625[in2], 0.6*36[Kip/in2]*1.125[in2] + 1*58[Kip/
in2]*0.265625[in2]) = 29.779688[Kip] Eq. J4-5

Plate (support side)

Weld capacity [Kip] 50.12 4.30 2V - D3 0.09 p. 9-5,
Tables J8-4 ..
J8-11
tmin = (0.6*FEXX*(2)1/2/2*D/16[in])/(0.6*Fu) = (0.6*70[Kip/in2]*(2)1/2/2*3/16[in])/(0.6*65[Kip/
 in2]) = 0.142781[in] p. 9-5
ReductionFactor = min(1, tp/tpmin) = min(1, 0.785[in]/0.142781[in]) = 1 p. 10-12
φRn = φ*C*C1*D*L = 0.75*3.712311[Kip/in]*1*3*6[in] = 50.116193[Kip] Tables J8-4
.. J8-11
φRn = φRn*ReductionFactor = 50.116193[Kip]*1 = 50.116193[Kip] p. 9-5

Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [Kip] 29.84 4.30 2V - D3 0.14 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = max(0.0, 2.445[in] - 0.8125[in]/2) = 2.03875[in] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = max(0.0, s - dh) = max(0.0, 3[in] - 0.8125[in]) = 2.1875[in] Sec. J4.10
φRn = φ*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d)) + min(k
min( 1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*
nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*2.03875[in], 2.4*0.75[in]) + min(1.2*2.1875[in], 2.4*0.75[in])*(2 - 1))*
0.17[in]*65[Kip/in2]*1 = 29.835[Kip] Eq. J3-6

Shear yielding [Kip] 40.24 4.30 2V - D3 0.11 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 7.89[in]*0.17[in] = 1.3413[in2] Sec. D3-1
φRn = φ*0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*50[Kip/in2]*1.3413[in2] = 40.239[Kip] Eq. J4-3

Shear rupture [Kip] 30.53 4.30 2V - D3 0.14 Eq. J4-4

Lh = dh + 1/16[in] = 0.8125[in] + 1/16[in] = 0.875[in] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 7.89[in] - 2*0.875[in] = 6.14[in] DG4 Eq. 3-
13
Anv = Le*tp = 6.14[in]*0.17[in] = 1.0438[in2] Sec. J4-2
φRn = φ*0.60*Fu*Anv = 0.75*0.60*65[Kip/in2]*1.0438[in2] = 30.53115[Kip] Eq. J4-4

Support
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Critical strength ratio 0.15
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NOTATION
Ab: Nominal bolt area
Ag: Gross area
Agv: Gross area subject to shear
Ant: Net area subject to tension
Anv: Net area subjected to shear
φRn: Available shear strength per bolt
BoltFactor: Bolt capacity factor
C: Bolt group coefficient
C1: Electrode strength coefficient
C2: Edge distance increment
C: Weld group coefficient
d: Nominal bolt diameter
dcb: Bottom cope depth
dct: Top cope depth
dh: Nominal hole dimension
dhh: Horizontal hole dimension
dhv: Vertical hole dimension
D: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
FEXX: Electrode classification number
Fnv: Nominal shear stress
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength
Fy: Specified minimum yield stress
IsCorrosionConsidered: Is corrosion considered
IsStandardHole: Is standard hole (STD)
IsStressUniform: Is the stress uniform
k1: Bearing factor
k2: Bearing factor
k: Outside corner radius
L: Length
Lc-end: Clear distance
Le: Effective length
Le: Edge distance
Leh: Horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Lev: Vertical edge distance
Lh: Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lmax: Maximum length
Lmin: Minimum length
Lp: Plate length
L: Length of weld
edmin: Minimum edge distance
n: Bolts rows number
nc: Number of bolt columns
φ: Design factors
φRn: Design or allowable strength
smax: Maximum spacing
smin: Minimum spacing
s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp: Thickness of the connected material
T: Clear distance between web fillets
tmin: Minimum thickness
tp: Plate thickness
tpmax: Maximum plate thickness
tpmin: Minimum plate thickness
Ubs: Stress index
wmin: Minimum weld size required
ReductionFactor: Weld capacity reduction factor