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ZONE 2 (100 % impedance of the protected feeder + 50% impedance of the adjacent shortest feeder)
Z 2 Py 0.779 8.806 8.840 84.944
Z 2 Sy 0.428 4.843 4.862 84.944
Zo Py 6.382 26.462 27.221 76.441
Z0 Sy 3.510 14.554 14.971 76.441
ZONE 3 ( 100 % impedance of the protected feeder + 110% impedance of the adjacent longest feeder)
Z 3 Py 1.091 12.328 12.376 84.944
Z 3 Sy 0.600 6.780 6.807 84.944
Z0 Py 8.934 37.047 38.109 76.441
Z0 Sy 4.914 20.376 20.960 76.441
ZONE 4 ( 25 % of Zone 1 impedance)
Z 4 Py 0.104 1.174 1.179 84.944
Z4 SY 0.057 0.646 0.648 84.944
Z0 Py 0.851 3.528 3.629 76.441
z0 Sy 0.468 1.941 1.996 76.441
Z load Py = 0.85*230 KV
√3*1.5*D5 A
= 38.589 Ω
Zload Sy = 21.224 Ω
So the max resistive reach (Right Blinder) for phase fault distance
Rph max = Zload min-0.4*Zloadmin
= 12.734 Ω
Maximum Resistive reach (Right Blinder) for Ground fault distance
RG max = Zload min-0.2*Zloadmin
= 16.979 Ω
Delta R= 10-30% of R3ph 0.28 I max Line > Phase Current threshold
(We take 30%) Min Setting = 1.2 * Max Power Swing current
Delta X= 10-30% of R3ph 0.28 Max. Power Swing current = 2 * In = 2*1A=2A
(We take 30%) Min Setting = 2.4 Amps
Zload Sy = 21.22 Ω
PSB
Delta R Delta X
0.28 0.28
K value in
Polar
0.5922016 5.1561681
0.5922016 5.1561681
0.5922016 5.1561681
0.5922016 5.1561681
The ground resistive limiters cross the R-axis with an angle equal to arg(Z1n).
- Directional line angle: it is equal to the setting (Quadrilateral Characteristic Directional Line Angle) plu
Sub Station Station A 400/230/110KV SS
Feeder 400KV # 1 (BAY- 403(401))
System Voltage 400 KV
Fault MVA 3Ph 16406 MVA
Fault MVA 1Ph 7404 MVA
CT RATIO 2000 1A
PT RATIO 400000 110 V
Line Imp IN Primary 5.893482 Ohms
Line Current Carring Capacity 1950 A LINE 1950 0.975
CT/PT RATIO 0.55 CABLE 1950 0.975
PH-PH E/F
KV^2/MVA
Source Imp
9.75253 Ohms 21.60994 Ohms
Total Imp 15.64601 Ohms 27.50342 Ohms
KV^2/Total Imp
Fault MVA at end of the line
10226.25 MVA 5817.458 MVA
Fault Current 14760.75 A 8397.024 A
Relay Plug setting 100% 2000 A 40% 800
7.380376 10.49628
Setting Multiplier
7.380376 10.49628
Time Required 1 sec 200msec + ZONE 3 TIME
TLS 0.291331 0.29 0.343881 0.34
rth Fault
Actual py ct (A)
1600
3200
4000
6400
8000
8397.0235249982
| | Power Swing Detector in GE D60
Zone reach Resistive reach
Fwd Reach = Zone 3 Reach + 0.1 of Zone 3 Reach 7.49 0.66
Quad Fwd Out = 1.2 times of Fwd Reach 8.99 0.79
Inner Rgt Bld = Rph (Z3)+ 0.1 of Rph (Z3) 1.02 1.02
Outer Rgt Bld = 1.2 times of Inner Rgt Bld 1.23 1.23
Inner Lft Bld = Z3 left Bld + 0.1 of Z3 left Bld 1.10 1.10
Outer Lft Bld = 1.2 times of Inner lft Bld 1.32 1.32
Rev Reach = Zone 4 Reach + 0.1 of Zone 4 Reach 0.71 0.06
Quad Rev Out = 1.2 times of Rev Reach 0.86 0.08
Note
1. Z3 Left Bld assumed as 1
2. All Mid assumed as 0.1
ld assumed as 1.0
FAULT LEVEL IN MVA
Phase Phase
Name of the Substations
Fault level Fault level
1.StationA 400/230/110 KV SS
400 KV 16406 7404
230 KV 10714 7539
110 KV 4771 3536