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Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 0606/12


Paper 1 May/June 2016
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80

Published

This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the
examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the
details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have
considered the acceptability of alternative answers.

Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for
Teachers.

Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.

Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2016 series for most Cambridge IGCSE®,
Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level components.

® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations.

This document consists of 7 printed pages.

© UCLES 2016 [Turn over


Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2016 0606 12

Abbreviations

awrt answers which round to


cao correct answer only
dep dependent
FT follow through after error
isw ignore subsequent working
oe or equivalent
rot rounded or truncated
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
www without wrong working

Question Answer Marks Guidance

1 (a) Y ⊂ X or Y ⊆ X only B1
Y ∩ Z = ∅ or { } only B1

(b) (i) (ii)

B1
B1

20 5
2 (i) 32 − + B3 B1 for each correct term – must be integers
x x2

20  their ( −20 )
(ii) ( 3 × 32 ) +  − 
× 4 x  = 16 M1 for ( 3 × their 32 ) + 

× 4x 
 x   x 
A1
Accept 16x o

 6 B1 may be implied by further correct working


3 (i) b−c = 
 −2 
M1 for one correct attempt at using the modulus
2
4 + y = 36 + 4
y = ±6 A1

(ii) µ + 4 = 2λ or −4 µ + 24 = 7λ B1 for one correct equation in µ and λ


µ − 4 = −λ or 8µ − 8 = λ B1 for a second correct equation in µ and λ
4 8
leading to µ = , λ = oe DB1 for both, must have both previous B marks
3 3
allow 1.33 and 2.67 or better

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016


Page 3 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2016 0606 12

Question Answer Marks Guidance

4 (4 + 5 ) x + (2 − 5 ) x −1 = 0
2 You must be convinced that a calculator is
not being used.

( ) ( 2 − 5 ) − 4 ( 4 + 5 ) ( −1)
2
− 2− 5 ±
x= M1 for use of quadratic formula (allow one sign
2(4 + 5 ) error), allow b 2 = 9 − 4 5
A1 all correct

x=
( )
− 2 − 5 ± 9 − 4 5 + 16 + 4 5
DM1 for attempt to simplify the discriminant
(
2 4+ 5 ) (minimum of 4 terms must be seen in
discriminant, 2 terms involving √5 and 2
constant terms)

=
(
− 2− 5 +5 )
(
2 4+ 5 )
3+ 5 3+ 5 3+ 5
= for or , ignore negative
( )
A1
(
2 4+ 5 ) 2 4+ 5 8+ 2 5
solution if included

=
(3 + 5 )( 4 − 5 ) M1 for attempt to rationalise an expression of the
2 ( 4 + 5 )( 4 − 5 ) a±b 5
form as part of their solution of the
c±d 5
quadratic
7+ 5 Must obtain an integer denominator
=
22 A1
Final A1 can only be awarded if all previous
marks have been obtained

5 (i) (1 − cosθ )(1 + secθ )


1 cosθ 1
= 1 − cosθ + − M1 M1 for expansion and use of secθ =
cosθ cosθ cos θ
= sec θ − cos θ consistently, allow one sign error
1
= − cos θ
cos θ
1 − cos 2 θ
= DM1 for attempt at a single fraction, dependent on
cos θ first M1
sin 2 θ
= A1
cos θ

= sin θ tan θ www A1

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016


Page 4 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2016 0606 12

Question Answer Marks Guidance

Alternative method:
cosθ + 1 
(1 − cosθ )  
M1 for attempt at a single fraction for second factor
 cosθ  1
and use of secθ =
1 − cos 2 θ cos θ
= DM1 for expansion
cos θ
sin 2 θ
= A1
cos θ

= sin θ tan θ www A1

(ii) sin θ tan θ = sin θ


sin θ ( tan θ − 1) = 0
π π
tan θ = 1, θ = , allow 0.785 or better B1 for θ = from tan θ = 1
4 4
sin θ = 0, θ = 0, π or 3.14 or better B1 for θ = 0 from sin θ = 0
B1 for θ = π from sin θ = 0

1
d  3x 
 e ( 4 x + 1) 2 
6
dx  
1
1 −
1 1
for re3 x ( 4 x + 1)

=e × 4 ( 4 x + 1) 2 + 3e3 x ( 4 x + 1) 2
3x B1 2 must be part of a sum,
2 1 1
r= or 2 or × 4
2 2
1
B1 for se3 x ( 4 x + 1) 2 must be part of a sum, s is 1
or 3
2e3 x 1
= 1
+ 3e3 x ( 4 x + 1) 2 B1 for all correct, allow unsimplified
( 4 x + 1) 2

e3 x e3 x
= 1 (
2 + 12 x + 3) DM1 for 1 ( a + bx ) , dependent on first 2 B
( 4 x + 1) 2 ( 4 x + 1) 2
marks , must be using a correct method,
e 3x collecting terms in the numerator correctly
= 1 (12 x + 5) A1
( 4 x + 1) 2

1 π
7 (i) cos3x = , x = or 0.349, 20o , M1 for correct attempt to solve the trigonometric
2 9 equation
allow 0.35 A1

π 
(ii) B  , 3  or (1.05, 3) , 60o , 3
3 
( ) B1B1 B1 for each, must be in correct position or in
terms of x = and y =

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016


Page 5 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2016 0606 12

Question Answer Marks Guidance

π
π
 2 3
(iii)
∫ π 1−
9
3 2cos3x dx =  x − sin 3x 
 3 π
M1 for x ± a sin 3 x attempt to integrate at least one
9 term
A1 for correct integration
π π 2 3 
= −  −  ×  DM1 for correct use of limits from (i) and (ii), must
3  9  3 2   be in radians
2π 3
= + oe or 1.28 A1
9 3

8 (i) lg y = x 2 lg b + lg A
lg b = ±0.21 B1 for lg b = ±0.21 may be implied
−0.21
b = 0.617 allow 0.62, 10 B1
lg A = 0.94 allow 0.93 to 0.95 B1
A = 8.71 allow awrt 8.5 to 8.9 B1

Alternative method

5.37 or 100.73 = Ab
B1 for both equations, allow correct to 2 sf
1.259 or 100.1 = Ab 4
b3 = 10 −0.63 B1
b = 0.617 allow 0.62, 10 −0.21 B1
A = 8.71 allow awrt 8.5 to 8.9 B1
2
(ii) x = 1.5, x 2 = 2.25 M1 for correct use of graph y = theirA × theirb1.5

y = 2.93 , allow awrt 2.9 or 3.0


(
or lg y = lg theirA + 1.52 lg theirb )
A1

x2
(iii) lg y = 0.301, or 2 = '8.71( 0.617 ) ' M1 for correct use of graph to read off x 2
x2
2 = theirA ( theirb ) or
lg 2 = ( lg theirb ) x 2 + lg ( theirA )
x = 1.74 , allow 3 or awrt 1.7, 1.8 A1

1
2 1
9 (i) y= ( 3x + 10 ) 2 ( +c ) B1 for p ( 3 x + 10 ) 2 where p is a constant
3
2 1
B1 for ( 3x + 10 ) 2 oe unsimplified
3
 4
passes through  2, −  , so c = −4 M1 for attempt to find c, must have attempt to
 3 integrate, must have the first B1
2 1
y = ( 3 x + 10 ) 2 − 4 oe A1
3

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016


Page 6 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2016 0606 12

Question Answer Marks Guidance

(ii) When x = 5 ,
2
y=− B1
3

perpendicular gradient = −5 B1

M1 for attempt at the normal using their


perpendicular gradient and their y value (but not
4 5
y = − or − ).
2 3 3
Equation of normal: y + = −5 ( x − 5 ) A1
3
5 5
When y = − , DM1 for use of y = − in their normal equation to
3 3
get as far as x = ...
x = 5.2 oe A1

10 (i) Area: 20 = πx 2 + xy B1
2
20 − πx
y= B1
x
P = 2πx + 2 x + 2 y
 20  M1 for attempt to use perimeter and obtain in terms
= 2πx + 2 x + 2  − πx 
 x  of x only
40
= 2x + A1 all steps seen, www AG
x

Alternative method:
20 = πx 2 + xy B1
P = 2πx + 2 y + 2 x
2
x
(
= πx 2 + xy + 2 x) M1 for attempt to use perimeter and write in
πx 2 + xy
x
2
= ( 20 ) +2x B1 for replacing πx 2 + xy with 20
x
40 A1 all steps seen, www AG
= 2x +
x

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016


Page 7 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2016 0606 12

Question Answer Marks Guidance

dP 40
(ii) =2− 2 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx x
dP
When =0, DM1 for equating to zero and attempt to solve at least
dx
as far as x 2 =

x=2 5 allow 4.47, 20 A1


leading to P = 8 5 , allow 17.9 A1
2
d P 80
= , always positive so a A1 for this statement or use of gradient inspection
dx 2 x3
either side of correct x
minimum

11 (a) (i) Distance = area under graph M1 for attempt to find the area, one correct area
seen ( triangle, rectangle or trapezium) as part of
a sum.
= 1275 A1

(ii) deceleration is 1.5 oe B1

for a straight line between ( 0,0 ) and (10,60 )


100 y

(b) 90 B1
80

70

B1FT FT a straight line between (10, 60 ) and


60

50

 10 
40

( 20, 90 ) , a displacement vector   from their


30

20

10

x
 30 
(10, their 60 )
5 10 15 20

(c) (i) e 2t is always positive or oe B1

(ii) a = 8e 2t M1 for attempt to differentiate, must be of the form


3 pe2t , equate to 12 and solve.
e 2t =
2
1 3 3 1 3
t = ln , ln or ln1.5 A1 Allow fractions equivalent to
2 2 2 2 2

0.5
(iii) s =  2e 2t + 6t  M1 for attempt to integrate to get qe 2t + 6t
0.4
A1 all correct

(
= ( 2e + 3) − 2e0.8 + 2.4 ) DM1 for correct use of limits or considering distances
( = 8.436 − 6.851) separately, ignore attempts at c
= 1.59 , allow 1.58 A1

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

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