Seminário Keysight em Manaus

“Tendências em 5G e IoT 2018”

Wellington Penteado
Luiz Claudio Santos
2018.05.09
Mauricio Kobayashi
Juliana Freire
 Agenda

8h30 – 9h00 Credenciamento

9h00 - 10h20 5G - Entendendo o 3GPP NR

10h20 - 10h40 Break

10h40 - 11h30 C-IoT - Tecnologias celulares para Internet das Coisas

11h30 - 12h10 OTA - Testes Over-The-Air em Ondas Milimétricas

12h10 - 13h30 Almoço

13h30 - 14h20 Como Minimizar Riscos e Resultados Negativos com Calibrações Precisas

14h20 - 15h00 RF Basics - Revisão de Conceitos Básicos de RF

15h00 - 16h10 Novidades em LTE e Wi-fi

16h10 Encerramento

Seminário Keysight 2
Manaus 2018
A Brief History of Keysight
1939–1998: Hewlett-Packard years
A company founded on electronic measurement innovation

1999–2013: Agilent Technologies years

Spun off from HP, Agilent became the World’s Premier
Measurement Company. In September 2013, it announced the
spinoff of its electronic measurement business
2012, July: Acquisition of AT4

2014: Keysight begins operations

November 1, Keysight is an independent company
focused 100% on the electronic measurement
industry
We believe in “Firsts”
Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard’s original vision launched Silicon
Valley and shaped our passion for “firsts” 75 years ago. Today we
are committed to provide a new generation of “firsts” –
software-oriented solutions – that create value for our investors
and valued insights for our customers.

2015, Aug: Acquisition of Anite

2017, April: Acquisition of IXIA
2017, Sept: Acquisition of ScienLab
3
years of innovation, US and foreign
of the Top 25 Tech
measurement patents issued
companies use Keysight
science expertise or pending

Market Leader with 75+ Years of Expertise

in revenue, targeted simulation and of the Global 100

between Ixia prototype 5G solutions companies are Keysight
& Keysight launched customers
in the last year

Seminário Keysight 4
Manaus 2018
ADDRESSING CRITICAL MARKET TRENDS

Network Test, Electronic

Communications Visibility, Security Industrial Services

Company Profile Seminário Keysight 5

Manaus 2018
 Over

test scripts from

2G to 5G
#1 IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

Collaborations with

chipset providers,
operators,
and NEMs

Seminário Keysight 6
Manaus 2018
 Advanced

Solutions

#1 IN AEROSPACE & DEFENSE

First to Achieve

Seminário Keysight 7
Manaus 2018
LEADER IN AUTOMOTIVE & ENERGY

in Germany, Detroit,
and Bay Area

Over

launched in
2017 alone

AMFM TownHall Seminário Keysight 8

Manaus 2018
 First

visibility as a
service offering

#1 IN CLOUD & DATA CENTER

Most
comprehensive

visibility support
Website yields the most number of leads out of all digital channels

Seminário Keysight 9
Manaus 2018
 5G CLOUD BIG DATA INTERNET OF THINGS

MARKET SIZE MOBILE DATA TRAFFIC GIGABYTES OF MARKET SIZE

BY 2026 MOVES TO CLOUD NEW DATA PER BY 2020
Source: Ericsson APPS PERSON / DAY Source: Bain
BY 2019 BY 2020

Keysight MWC18 Seminário Keysight 10

Manaus 2018
 Keysight Classic Ixia Anite

COMPONENTS & DEVICES BASE STATIONS HYPERSCALE AND ENTERPRISE

CHIPSETS DATA CENTERS

Management
Experience
Customer
Layers BTS Drive Mobile Network Network Test, Visibility and Security
2-7 Mobile Drive Test Test
Device Test
Test

Layer 1 Electrical, Optical and Wireless Test

Channel Emulation

Keysight MWC18 Seminário Keysight 12

Manaus 2018
Most Organizations Use
Standalone Products

6 OPTIMIZE

Design Test Measure Monitor

2 SIMULATE
1 EARLY PROTOTYPE

5 OPERATE Innovation
Siloed datasets Lifecycle 3 PROTOTYPE

Disconnected workflows
Higher risk of errors 4 MANUFACTURE

S O F T WAR E

Keysight MWC18 Seminário Keysight 13

Manaus 2018
Mauricio Kobayashi
Juliana Freire
2018.05.09 =>>>> Day of 5 ??
• 5G Market overseas and in Brazil
• Understanding the 5G NR Physical Layer
• Key differences between physical layers of LTE and NR
• Overview of the NR Physical channels
• Most important new NR Physical Layer procedures
• Keysight Test Solutions for 5G
• Solutions for R&D, DVT, PCT;
• Solutions for Manufacture;

Descrição (70min): As tecnologias de 5G marcham a passos largos e estão evoluindo em condições pré-comerciais. Venha conhecer os
releases e o roadmap do 3GPP NR, Stand Alone(SA) vs. Non-Stand Alone (NSA), dual-connectivity vs. carrier aggregation, e os conceitos de
teste aplicados ao 5G em ondas milimétricas para o desenvolvimento, certificação e manufatura de novos produtos..

Seminário Keysight 15
Manaus 2018
INTEROPERABILITY IS KEY FOR GLOBAL DEPLOYMENT

KEYS 5G Solutions
Network Emulation

mmW and OTA

RFIC/RFFE

Channel Emulation

PHY Test Bed

Channel Sounding

Digital Interfaces

KEYSIGHT IS PROVIDING WORKFLOW SOLUTIONS Drive Test

WITH SCALABLE PLATFORMS
Network Load Test

Network Monitoring

16
K E Y S I G H T 5 G P U B L I C C O L L A B O R AT I O N S

17
18
19
 20
200MHz disponíveis em 3.5GHz
21
22
B R O A D R A N G E O F N E W S E R V I C E S A N D PA R A D I G M S

Great service In a Best experience Real-time & reliable Ubiquitous things

Amazingly fast
crowd follows you communications communicating

eMBB mMTC UR/LL

Mobile Broadband Massive Mission-Critical
Access Machine Communication Machine Communication

IoT
• all data, all the time • 30 billion ‘things’ connected • ultra high-reliability
• 2 billion people on social media • low cost, low energy • ultra-low latency

courtesy of METIS: 2014

5G NR Technology 23
 5G NR

• IMT 2020 are currently defining specs

• NAS / Layer 3 based on 4G but enhanced for control plane efficiency
• Lower layers / 5G-NR greatly enhanced for the required data rates, latency and efficiency
• Phase 1 – mid 2018
• Focus on Enhanced mobile broadband and some low latency aspects
• Minimised changes to architecture (LTE-EPC) – non-standalone operation initially
• 5G Radio Access Technology but for focus on sub-6 GHz channels
• Phase 2 – mid 2020
• Focus on massive Internet of Things and Ultra-Reliable, Low Latency Communications
• Novel layers and architecture to allow full 5G potential (Vehicular and multicast services)
• “mm-wave” 28, 37, 39 GHz channels and unlicensed spectrum

5G NR Technology 24
L T E A D V A N C E D P R O E S T A B L I S H E D T H E F O U N D AT I O N O F 5 G

Rel. 10/11/12 Rel. 13 Rel. 14 Rel. 15 Rel. 16

Voice
VoLTE, EVS

MBB
3 DL, 2 UL CC, 256QAM, 32CC, Massive MIMO eMBB
MIMO FD-MIMO, LAA, D2D eLAA NR based LAA+
mmWave
MTC Beamforming
Cat-M mTC Enhancements
mMTC
NB-IoT
C-V2X
C-V2X ULL C-V2X
URLLC

2016 2017-2020 2020+

5G NR Technology 25
5G NR
LT E
• Waveform; OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
• High Spectral efficiency
• DFT-OFDM for power limited scenarios (UL)
• Robustness against phase noise
• Lower transceiver complexity compared to other 5G NR candidates

• Numerology;
• Subcarrier Spacing (SCS) ∆𝑓 = 2𝜇 · 15 𝑘𝐻𝑧
• Cyclic prefix (i.e. Normal/Extended)

µ Δf = 2µ·15 kHz Cyclic Prefix

0 15 kHz Normal
1 30 kHz Normal
2 60 kHz Normal, Extended
3 120 kHz Normal
4 240 kHz Normal
5G NR Technology 26
5G NR
Outdoor macro cell < 3 GHz

15 kHz spacing
Sub-carriers (in the frequency band)

50 MHz bandwidth
Outdoor small cell > 3 GHz

30 kHz spacing

Resource block 100 MHz bandwidth

Indoor wideband cell 5 GHz (unlicensed)

60 kHz spacing

200 MHz bandwidth

mm-wave very small cell 28 GHz

120 kHz spacing

OFDM symbols (in time slot)
400 MHz bandwidth ---------------------------------------- >
5G NR Technology 27
 LT E

NR

5G NR Technology 28
 15kHz sub-carriers for < 3GHz operation 120kHz sub-carriers for 28GHz operation
Frequency spacing x 8, timeslot duration / 8

12 Sub-carriers (120 kHz spacing)

Resource block
Resource block
(15 kHz spacing)

Resource block
Resource block

Resource block
12 Sub-carriers

Resource block

14 OFDM symbols
14 OFDM symbols in 1ms slot in 125μs slot

5G NR Technology 29
 LTE New Radio (Based on 3GPP Rel. 15)
Frequency band Sub-6 GHz Sub-6 GHz, mmWave (up to 52.6 GHz)
50 MHz (@ 15 kHz), 100 MHz (@ 30 kHz),
Maximum Bandwidth (per CC) 20 MHz
200 MHz (@ 60 kHz), 400 MHz (@120 kHz)
5 (Rel.10) / 32 (Rel.12). Current
Maximum CCs 16 (allowed BW and CCs combinations TBD)
implementation is 5.
Subcarrier Spacing 15 kHz 2n · 15 kHz TDM and FDM multiplexing
Waveform CP-OFDM for DL; SC-FDMA for UL CP-OFDM for DL; CP-OFDM and DFT-s-OFDM for UL
Up to 256 QAM DL (moving to 1024 QAM);
Modulation Up to 256 QAM UL & DL
Up to 64 QAM UL
Maximum Number of Subcarriers 1200 3300
Subframe Length 1 ms (moving to 0.5 ms) 1 ms
Latency (Air Interface) 10 ms (moving to 5 ms) 1 ms
14 symbols (duration depends on subcarrier spacing)
Slot Length 7 symbols in 500 µs
2, 4 and 7 symbols for mini-slots
Channel Coding Turbo Code (data); TBCC (control) LDPC (data); Polar Codes (control)
Initial Access No beamforming Beamforming
MIMO Up to 8x8 Up to 8x8
Reference signals UE Specific DMRS and Cell Specific RS Front-loaded DMRS (UE-specific)
Duplexing FDD, Static TDD FDD, Static TDD, Dynamic TDD

5G NR Technology 30
S I N G L E S P E C I F I C AT I O N C O V E R I N G S U B - 6 G H Z A N D M I L L I M E T E R W AV E

3GPP NR

FR1 – Frequency Range 1 FR2 – Frequency Range 2

Spec 5G NR NSA and SA 5G NR NSA

450Mz ~ 6000 MHz 24520MHz ~ 52600 MHz

Frequency
e.g. 3.4 – 3.7GHz, 4.4 – 4.9GHz e.g. 39GHz (3GHz of spectrum), 28GHz (800MHz band)

Bandwidth (cc) Up to 100MHz Up to 400MHz

Maximum CCs 1cc Up to 8cc

DL MIMO 4x4 2x2

DL peak Throughput 2Gbps (1cc of 4x4) 5Gbps (8cc of 2x2)

Numerology 2n · 15 kHz n = {-2, 0, 1, …, 5} 2n · 15 kHz n = {-2, 0, 1, …, 5}; 60kHz (n=2, optional, 4x LTE)
(subcarrier spacing) 30 kHz (n=1, 2x LTE) 120kHz (n=3, 8x LTE), 240kHz (n=4, 16x LTE)

Waveform DL: OFDM / UL: SC-FDMA CP-OFDM for DL and UL

Subcarriers 3300 3300

Subframe length 500µs 125 µs for 120kHz

Slot length 7 symbols / 250µs 7 symbols / 62.5 µs

5G NR Technology 31
 NGC - Next Generation Core
NG-RAN: Next Generation Radio Access Network
gNB: Next Generation NodeB

EPC NGC

X2 Xn

eNB E-UTRA gNB gNB

NG-RAN
eNB

eNB gNB

5G NR Technology 32
 NGC - Next Generation Core
NG-RAN: Next Generation Radio Access Network
gNB: Next Generation NodeB

NR NSA NR SA
LTE EPC • Non Stand- • Stand-Alone NGC
Alone

Release 15 Early Drop (December 2017)

• NR Non Stand-Alone (NSA) – eNB as master node
• 4G Core Network (EPC)
X2 • Enhanced LTE (eLTE) Xn

eNB E-UTRARelease 15 (JunegNB gNB

NG-RAN
eNB 2018)
• 5G Core Network
• NR Stand-Alone, eLTE Stand Alone and NSA
Combinations

eNB gNB

5G NR Technology 33
LTE coverage
• Large existing network deployment
EPC
• Wide coverage due to lower frequency range
S1-C S1-U S1-U
5G network
• System deployment will take time
• Range is more restricted in higher frequency
bands eNB Xx
gNB

Dual Connectivity uses both systems for

evolution, reliability and geographical U: User-plane (data)
coverage C: Control-plane (signaling)
5G NR Technology 34
 EUTRA-NR DUAL CONNECTIVITY WITH EPC CORE

Master Node eNB (LTE)

Secondary Node gNB (5G NR)

EPC EPC

S1-C S1-U S1-C S1-U S1-U

Xx eNB
Xx
eNB gNB gNB

5G NR Technology 35
 NG-RAN & EUTRA-NR DUAL CONNECTIVITY

Master Node ng-eNB (eLTE)

Secondary Node gNB (5G NR)

NGC NGC

NG-C NG-U NG-C NG-U NG-U

Xn eNB
Xn
eNB gNB gNB

5G NR Technology 36
 NG-RAN & NR-EUTRA DUAL CONNECTIVITY

Master Node gNB (5G NR)

Secondary Node ng-eNB (eLTE)

NGC NGC

NG-C NG-U NG-U NG-C NG-U

Xn eNB
Xn
eNB gNB gNB

5G NR Technology 37
S TA R T W I T H “ N O N S TA N D A L O N E ”

EPC EPC NGC

S1-C S1-U S1-C S1-U S1-U NG-C NG-U

LTE eNB gNB LTE eNB gNB gNB

Xx
Xx

NGC NGC
NG-C NG-U NG-C NG-U NG-U

LTE eNB gNB LTE eNB gNB

Xn
Xn
Release 15 Early Drop (December 2017)
NGC NGC • NR Non Stand-Alone (NSA) – eNB as master node
NG-C NG-U NG-U NG-C NG-U • 4G Core Network (EPC)
• Enhanced LTE (eLTE)

LTE eNB gNB LTE eNB

Xn
gNB Release 15 (June 2018)
Xn • 5G Core Network
• NR Stand-Alone, eLTE Stand Alone and NSA Combinations
5G NR5G
Technology Introduction
NR Technology 38
SOURCE: 3GPP

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

✓ Release 15 (aka Phase 1, by June ‘18) will
Rel-15 Rel-16 aim at enabling a first phase of expected
Early Drop deployment in 2020
✓ Release 16 (aka Phase 2, by Dec ‘19)

Phase 2 Deployment
✓ Additional “Early Drop”
milestone (Dec ‘17)
added to support
emerging market needs Phase 1 Deployment

Early Phase 1 Deployment

5G NR5G
Technology Introduction
NR Technology 39
 5G NR MAIN CHANGES IN L1

• New SDAP layer for QoS management in User Plane

• Mapping between QoS flow and data radio bearer and Applica.
marking QoS flow ID in DL and UL packets
NAS IP
• PDCP Duplication configuration (“legs”) added
• Map PDUs to more than 1 logical channel (duplicated PDCP PDUs RRC SDAP
would be sent over different Component Carriers)
• RLC/MAC PDCP PDCP
• Support for Beam management procedures and Transmissions
RLC RLC
using different numerologies and/or TTI duration
• Reduction of processing latency :
MAC MAC
Concatenation is performed in MAC by placing the MAC headers
immediately in front of the corresponding MAC SDUs.
Hence, no concatenation required in RLC
PHY PHY
• MAC layer changes for device-to-device and multi-hop mesh
Control Plane User Plane

5G NR Technology 40
 TRxP Device

Beam-sweeping Synchronization Signals

transmission

Beam-sweeping System Information

transmission
Basic information for all UEs

Beam-sweeping Random Access Channel Single-beam or

reception Beam-sweeping
Random Access Response & System
UE-specific Information
selected beam
Required only for UEs after random access

UE-specific Data and control channels

beamforming

5G NR Technology 41
SS Block 1 SS Block 2 SS Block 3 SS Block 4 SS Block 5

Tim e

5G NR Technology 42
 INITIAL ACCESS AND BEAM MANAGEMENT

Mapping bet ween DL SS Blocks and corresponding UL resources for

PRACH

DL DL DL DL
SS Block 1 SS Block 2 SS Block 3 SS Block 4 ... UL 1 UL 2 UL 3 UL 4

Sam e Tx beam
direct ion as in
TRxP t he DL Tx
beam

X P P

Rx PSS, SSS and PBCH PRACH Transm ission

UE

5G NR Technology 43
SEMINÁRIO KEYSIGHT EM MANAUS

44
TA R G E T I N G C H I P S E T A N D D E V I C E W O R K F L O W

5G Interactive R&D Solutions 5G Device Acceptance Solutions 5G MFG Solutions

Protocol RF / RRM Functional Protocol RF/ RRM Carrier Manufacturing
R&D DVT KPI Conformance Conformance Acceptance

Keysight 1st Solutions across the entire device workflow

Challenges: Keysight offer:

Evolving standards Entire workflow solutions

More bands and bandwidth Proven 5G NR ready
Market window accelerating Prototype to production

45
END TO END PORTFOLIO

5G Interactive R&D 5G Device Acceptance

Protocol Functional Protocol RF/ RRM Carrier

RF DVT*
R&D* KPI Conformance Conformance Acceptance
*available

Network Emulator Channel Emulator mmWave OTA Solutions

E7515B UXM5G Propsim

Interactive 5G stack Common measurement science,

and tools with common logging
scripting engine and automation
46
 K E Y F E AT U R E S

- Earliest availability of new 5G

features
- Replicate desired network behavior
whilst reducing test complexity with
Built-in Protocol State Machine and
Dynamic Control Points
- L1/L2 parameter change without
programming
- Flexible automation and logging
- Results viewer

47
 5G PROTOCOL R&D TOOLSET

- Built-in Protocol State Machine

and Dynamic Control Points
simulates a “Live Network”
- Enables interactive test to
investigate the device behaviour
and facilitate debugging
- Allow dynamic L1/L2 parameters
changes without the need for
programming
- Very useful in early development
testing of prototypes

48
 5G PROTOCOL R&D TOOLSET

- Displays all layers of the protocol

stack (PHY/MAC/RLC/RRC/PDCP)
- Filtering allows the user to view the
data of interest
- Advanced search facilities and
bookmarks make debugging easier
- User friendly as all information
needed is available in one view

49
5G R&D PROTOCOL TOOLSET

- Customised view with multiple

graphs
- Enhanced debugging as relationship
between various KPIs such as data
rate and BLER can easily be seen
graphically
- Link from graph to relevant location
in the log to facilitate debugging
- Report generation to share results
with other teams

50
 K E Y F E AT U R E S

- 5G NR support
- Sub-6GHz and mmWave
- RF Test Application
- Automation & Scripting
- Pre-conformance ready
- Traceability to conformance

51
 5G RF DVT TOOLSET

• On-a-call UL RF measurements
• Flexible manual testing
• Common Keysight measurement
science with X-Apps
• Automate test set up with
5G Interactive R&D tools

52
 5G DEVICE WORKFLOW SOLUTIONS
5G NES

Test Automation
and Integration
Middleware

Measurement Algorithms
GUI API
Positioner

Network Emulator
Channel Emulator

mm-wave OTA Solutions

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SEMINÁRIO KEYSIGHT EM MANAUS

54
 Sensors
Mobile Device
GNSS

NPU
HDMI/DP NFC
Touch
I3C Bluetooth

Display(s) I2S
Camera(s) FM
MIPI D-PHY/C-PHY Modem
Imaging
MIPI D-PHY/C-PHY/M-PHY
UHS/UFS VGI
Application IoT
Processor
IoT Modem
I2S
(Host)
PCIe WLAN
Modem
USB SPMI
LPDDR VGI
Microphone(s) Speaker(s)) Audio Codec
PA/FEM
Cellular Modem

TBT/USB
Switch
DP/eDP UFS
RFIC Antenna
Tuner
Charging Battery PMIC

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 C O N TA C T U S
D E S I G N , D E B U G , A N D V A L I D AT I O N FOR DDR5
AND LPDDR5

Design Signal and Power Integrity Protocol/Bus Level SI

V Series scopes with
Simulation Measurement Software Compliance Logic Analyzer
Correlation Applications for all
generations of DDR and
LPDDR memory Bus level signal
integrity insight
Memory
S- Series scope with Power Analysis SW
integrity power rail probe

Custom & Standard

Probing & Interposer
Solutions
56
TX COMPLIANCE TESTING

High speed signals

C
Wilder Technologies
(TBT-TPA-UHG2)

DUT
DUT Unigraf
DPR-100

Application
Internal Test Software
SBU switch

N6701C w/N6786A
supply/load module
57
Sub-6G

ALL IN ONE TEST SOLUTION FOR BW <= 160MHZ

• LTE/LTE-A FDD/TDD
• WLAN 802.11a/b/g/n/j/p/ac/ah/ax
• HSPA+, W-CDMA
• Bluetooth 1.0 to 5.0
• 1xEV-DO, cdma2000
• ZigBee, Z-wave, Thread PHY
• GSM/EDGE/EDGE
802.15.4, WiSUN (MR-FSK)
• TD-SCDMA/TD-HSPA

• NB-IoT • Digital video, FM, Mobile WiMAX

• CAT-M • Multi-Satellite GNSS: GPS, Galileo,

GLONASS, BeiDou, SBAS, QZSS
• 5G NR Sub-6GHz

58
 Network Test,
Communications Visibility, Security
Expertise in precision Expertise in large-scale
measurement across traffic and security attack
the broadest frequency simulation combined with
ranges and modulations data access into operations
We help customers We provide customers
develop emerging forms trusted environments to
of connections develop, deploy, and
operate their networks
Electronic
Industrial Services
Expertise in high Expertise in helping
density electronics of all customers extract the best
sizes and power levels from their test environments
We help customers We help customers find
from design, verification ways to maximize asset
and manufacturing to usage, streamline
installation and engineering operations and
maintenance reduce risk
59
 Helping you navigate
the most challenging technology waves

Thank You！

Optional Title of the Presentation 60