UNIT ONE

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Teks deskriptif (descriptive) adalah teks yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan tempat, orang, atau
benda tertentu. Contoh teks deskriptif antara lain: ensiklopedia, majalah ilmiah, teks historis, dan
majalah.
Teks deskriptif terdiri dari 3 elemen utama, yaitu:
1. Title, which show the title of the text.
2. Identification, which identifies the thing, person or place.
3. Description, which describes parts, qualities and characteristics of the thing, person or place.
Kita gunakan simple present tense and adjectives di dalam sebuah teks deskriptif.
(Title)My House

(Identification) My house is simple, but it is quite large.

It’s about a kilometer away from the main road. So, it’s not so
crowded here.
(Description)My house is simple, but it is quite large.
There are four bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom,
a toilet and a garage. It has a small garden at the front. I plant
some flower plants there.
Let’s go inside. You will see the living room. There are two
bedrooms on your left hand side. One is my parents’ and the
other one is my sister’s. The family room and the dining room.
My bedroom and the spare one are at the back part of the
house.
I love my house. My family and I always keep it clean.
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
A. Pola Kalimat

Subject Predicate Complement

He Verb-1+-s/-es/ies. Object /Adverb
She
It
Noun (Singular)
I Verb-1 Object/ Adverb
You
We
They
Noun (Plural)

B. Penggunaan

Simple present tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan (habitual action)
yang masih tetap dilakukan sampai saat ini. Kegiatan seperti ini biasanya menggunakan adverb
of frequency seperti: always, usually, sometimes, often, seldom, hardly, scarcely, and rarely.
Kata keterangan tersebut masih diganti oleh: everyday, every week, every month, every year,
dsbnya.
Contoh: - Rian goes to church evry Sunday
- They watch TV every evening
- I often write a letter to my best friend in England
Selain untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, simple present tense juga digunakan untuk
menyatakan hal-hal yang bersifat umum atau bersifat abadi (general truth).
Contoh : - water freezes at 0° Celcius
- The earth revolves around the sun once in every 365 days.
IRREGULAR VERBS (KATA KERJA TAK BERATURAN)

Infinitive (BENTUK 1) Past Tense (BENTUK 2) Past Participle (BENTUK 3) Arti

Abide Abode Abode Tinggal

Arise Arose Arisen Timbul

Awake Awoke Awoke Bangun

Be (am,is,are) Was, were Been Ada

Bear Bore Born Menderita

Beat Beat Beaten Memukul

Become Became Become Menjadi

Befall Befell Befallen Menimpa/terjadi

Beget Begot Begotten Melahirkan

Begin Began Begun Mulai

Bend Bent Bent Membengkokkan

Beseech Besought Besought Memohon

Beset Beset Beset Mengelilingi / mempersulit

Bet Bet,betted Bet,betted Bertaruh

Betake Betook Betaken Pergi

Bid Bid Bid Minta

Bind Bound Bound Mengingat

Bite Bit Bitten Mengigit

Bleed Bled Bled Berdarah

Bless Blassed,blest Blessed,blest Memberkati

Blow Blew Blown Meniup,berhembus

Break Broke Broken Patah

Breed Bred Bred Menternakkan

Bring Brought Brought Membawa

Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Menyiarkan

Build Built Built Membangun

Burn Burnt,burned Burnt,burned Membakar

Burst Burst Burst Meledak

Buy Bought Bought Membeli

Cast Cast Cast Membuang

Catch Caught Caught Menangkap

Choose Chose Chosen Memilih

Cling Clung Clung Berpegang erat

Come Came Come Datang

Cost Cost Cost Harganya

Creep Crept Crept Merayap

Cut Cut Cut Memotong

Deal Dealt Dealt Membagi,berurusan

Dig Dug Dug Menggali

Do Did Done Melakukan

Draw Drew Drawn Menggambar

Dream Dreamt,dreamed Dreamt,dreamed Bermimpi

Drink Drank Drunk Minum

Drive Drove Driven Mengendarai

Dwell Dwelt Dwelt Bermukim

Eat Ate Eaten Makan

Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh

Feed Fed Fed Memberi makan

Feel Felt Felt Merasa

Fight Fought Fought Berkelahi

Find Found Found Menemukan

Flee Fled Fled Melarikan diri

Fly Flew Flowen Terbang

Forbear Forbore Forborne Melalaikan

Forbid Forbade Forbidde Melarang

Forecast Forecast,forecasted Forecast,forecasted Meramalkan

Foresee Foresaw Foreseen Mengetahui lebih dahulu

Foretell Foretold Foretold Meramalkan

Forget Forgot Forgotten Lupa

Forgive Forgave Forgiven Memaafkan

Forsake Forsook Forsaken Meninggalkan, mengabaikan

Forswear Forswore Forsworn Bersumpah, bohong

Freeze Froze Frozen Beku

Get Got Got,gotten Mendapatkan

Give Gave Given Memberi

Go Went Gone Pergi

Grind Ground Ground Menggerinda, mengasah

Grow Grew Grown Menanam

Hang Hung,hanged Hung,hanged Menggantung

Have (has) Had Had Mempunyai

Hear Heard Heard Mendengar

Hide Hid Hidden Bersembunyi

Hit Hit Hit Memukul,mengenai

Hold Held Held Memegang

Hurt Hurt Hurt Melukai,menyakiti

Keep Kept Kept Menyimpan

Kneel Knelt Knelt Berlutut

Know Knew Known Mengtahui,mengenal

Lay Laid Laid Menaruh

Lead Led Led Memimpin

Lean Leant Leant Bersandar

Leap Leapt,leaped Leapt,leaped Meloncat

Learn Learnt,learned Learnt,learned Mempelajari

Leave Left Left Meninggalkan

Lend Lent Lent Meminjami

Let Let Let Membiarkan

Lie Lay Lain Terletak,berbaring

Light Lit Lit Menyalakan

Lose Lost Lost Kehilangan

Make Made Made Membuat

Mean Meant Meant Bermaksud,berarti

Meet Met Met Bertemu

Melt Melted Melted,molten Meleleh

Misdeal Misdealt Misdealt Salah menempatkan

Mistake Mistook Mistaken Membuat kesalahan

Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Salah paham

Mow Mowed Mown Menyabit

Outbid Outbid Outbid Menawar lebih tinggi

Outdo Outdid Outdone Melebihi

Outgrow Outgrew Outgrown Tumbuh lebih cepat

Outspread Outspread Outspread Terbuka lebar

Outwear Outwore Outworn Menjadi using

Overbear Overbore Overborne Melebihi

Overcast Overcast Overcast Menjadi mendung

Overcome Overcame Overcome Mengatasi

Overdo Overdid Overdone Memasak terlalu matang

Overdraw Overdrew Overdrawn Melukiskan dengan

berlebihan

Overeat Overate Overeaten Makan berlebihan

Overfeed Overfed Overfed Memberi makan berlebihan

Overhang Overhung Overhung Bergantung diatas

Overhear Overheard Overheard Kebetulan mendengar

Overlay Overlaid Overlaid Menutupi

Override Overrode Overridden Mengesampingkan

Overrun Overran Overrun Melewati, membanjiri

Oversee Oversaw Overseen Mengawasi

Oversleep Overslept Overslept Tidur berlebihan

Overtake Overtook Overtaken Mengejar

Overthrow Overthrew Overdthrown Meruntuhkan

Partake Partook Partaken Mengambil bagian

Pay Paid Paid Membayar

Put Put Put Menaruh

Read Read Read Membaca

Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt Membangun kembali

Recast Recast Recast Menuang lagi

Relay Relaid Relaid Meletakkan lagi

Rend Rent Rent Mencabik

Repay Repaid Repaid Menebus

Reset Reset Reset Memasang lagi

Retell Retold Retold Menceritakan lagi

Rid Rid Rid Membebaskan diri

Ride Rode Ridden Mengendarai

Ring Rang Rung Membunyikan bel

Rise Rose Rissen Terbit

Run Ran Run Lari

Saw Sawed Sawn Menggergaji

Say Said Said Berkata

See Saw Seen Melihat

Seek Sought Sought Mencari

Sell Sold Sold Menjual

Send Sent Sent Mengirim

Set Set Set Menyetel, terbenam

Sew Sewed Sewn Menjahit

Shake Shook Shaken Menggoyangkan

Shear Sheard Shorn Mencukur

Shed Shed Shed Mangalirkan

Shine Shone Shone Bercahaya

Shoe Shod Shod Memasang tapak kuda

Shoot Shot Shot Menembak

Show Showed Shown Memperlihatkan

Shrink Shrank Shrunk Mengerutkan

Shut Shut Shut Menutup

Sing Sang Sung Menyanyi

Sink Sank Shunk,sunken Tenggelam

Sit Sat Sat Duduk

Slay Slew Slain Membunuh

Sleep Slept Slept Tidur

Slide Slid Slid Meluncur

Sling Slung Slung Melemparkan

Slink Slunk Slunk Menyelinap

Slit Slit Slit Membelah

Smell Smelt Smelt Berbau, mencium bau

Smite Smote Smitten Mempengaruhi

Sow Sowed Sown Menaburkan benih

Speak Spoke Spoken Berbicara

Speed Sped Sped Mengatur kecepatan

Spell Spelt Spelt Mengeja

Spend Spent Spent Menghabiskan

Spill Split Split Menumpahkan

Spin Spun,span Spun Memintal

Split Split Split Membelah, robek

Spoil Spoilt,spoiled Spoilt,spoiled Merusak

Spread Spread Spread Membentangkan ,

menyebarkan

Spring Sprang Sprung Melompat

Stand Stood Stood Berdiri

Steal Stole Stolen Mencuri

Stick Stuck Stuck Menikam, menyangkut

Sting Stung Stung Menyengat

Stink Stank,stunk Stunk Berbau busuk

Strew Strewed Strewen Menyebarkan

Strike Struck Stricken Memukul

String Strung Strung Mengikat

Strive Strove Striven Berusaha

Swear Swore Sworn Bersumpah

Sweep Swept Swept Menyapu

Swell Swelled Swollen Bengkak

Swim Swam Swum Berenang

Swing Swung Swung Berayun

Take Took Taken Mengambil

Teach Tought Tought Mengajar

Tear Tore Torn Menyobek

Tell Told Told Menceritakan

Think Thought Thought Berpikir

Throw Threw Thrown Melemparkan

Thrust Thrust Thrust Mendorong, menikam

Tread Trod Trod,trodden Melangkah

Unbend Unbent Unbent Merenggangkan

Undergo Underwent Undergone Mengalami

Undersell Undersold Undersold Menjual murah

Understand Understood Understood Mengerti

Undertake Undertook Undertaken Menjamin

Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten Menanggung

Undo Undid Undone Melepaskan, membatalkan

Upset Upset Upset Merobohkan

Wake Woke Woken Bangun

Waylay Waylaid Waylaid Menghadang

Wear Wore Worn Memakai

Weave Wove Woven Menenun

Weep Wept Wept Menangis

Win Won Won Menang

Wind Wound Wound Memutar, melilit

Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Mencabut

Withhold Withheld Withheld Tidak memberI

Withstand Withstood Withstood Menahan, melawan

Wring Wrung Wrung Memulas, menjepit

Write Wrote Written Menulis

UNIT TWO
PROCEDURES TEXT
Teks prosedur (procedure) adalah teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan dengan cara
menjelaskannya dalam serangkaian tindakan atau langkah.
How to make cheese omelet
Ingredients:
1 egg, 50g cheese, 1 cup milk, 3 table spoons cooking oil, a pinch of salt and pepper.
Utensils you need:
Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese grater, bowl, plate.
How to make it:
1. Crack an egg into a bowl
2. Whisk the egg with a fork until it is smooth
3. Add milk and whisk well
4. Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir
5. Heat the oil in a frying pan
6. Pour the mixture into the frying pan
7. Turn the omelet with a spatula when it browns
8. Cook both sides
9. Place on a plate, spread salt and pepper
10. Eat while warm
1. How much cheese do we need to make it?
A. 5 grams
B. 10 grams
C. 25 grams
D. 50 grams
2. The purpose of the text is to tell how to make…
A. Cheese omelet
B. Cheese
C. Omelet
D. Bread
3. What should we do before pouring the mixture into the frying pan?
A. Place on the plate
B. Add milk and whisk well
C. Heat the oil in a frying pan
D. Turn the omelet with a spatula when it browns.