Qualitative ratio Parameter Definition of eects Importance Reynolds number ~ ek Jeri Almost al vt B Viscosity Ns v Flow speed | Mach number ma=¥ a Compressible ow Froude number nee Free-surface flow a UL Weber number we - Pe Froe-surfce flow u Flow velocity Rossby number ro=g Few retects Geophysics ows Pressure Cavitation number Cavitation (Euler number) Inertia er Dissipation Prandl number pe Pespaion Heat convection ve Kinetic energy — ken umber & SSC) piston - Enthalpy Specificheat rio ik Tey Comms fow Stcunal number st scilting ow < Wall roughness Roughness ratio < SEES Tuttle, rough wal sATel"¢? Buoy Gast number fatale? — Docyaney atu convection # ‘Viscosity Rayleigh number pa — PATab ae, Buoyancy. ‘Natural convectc igh nam ™ jon convection Te Wall emporature Temperature ratio e eae Heat transfor Press ficient Sule esse Acrod; hydrod ic se cocicien es jymamics, hydroxynamics ; Lit force 5 Lift coeficent Ts Merodymamis, ncodynamics coefficient Passos ‘Aerod by Drag am = namics, hydrodynamics hy Fiction hea loss Friction factor = Felon ea 085 i tow f (Wi2eyLid) ‘Velocity head pe Skin friction coefficient ey = Wall sheat st€S5 Boundary layer flow “pin Dynamic pressure