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Question 1

Drag and Drop Question on TCP and UDP

Answer:

TCP:
+ Sends Transmission in Sequence
+ Uses a lower transmission rate to ensure reliability
+ Transmits packet as stream

UDP:
+ Transmits packets individually
+ Uses higher transmission rate to support latency-sensitive apps
+ Transmissions include an 8-byte header

Question 2

Drag and Drop on MAC addresses

Answer:

+ Dynamic MAC address: mac that is learned by the switch through normal traffic
+ MAC ACL: feature that determines whether incoming traffic will be allowed
+ MAC address table: associates a learned mac add with its connected interface
+ MAC learning: adding a previously unknown mac into the address tab
+ MAC aging: removing an inactive mac after a specified time
+ Static MAC: mac address that remains in the mac address table after reboot

Question 3

Drag and Drop on PPPoE message sequence. You are to arrange them in the right sequence:

Answer:

+ PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation (PADI) – The client initiates a session by

broadcasting a PADI packet to the LAN to request a service.
+ PPPoE Active Discovery Offer (PADO) – Any access concentrator that can provide the
service requested by the client in the PADI packet replies with a PADO packet that contains its
own name, the unicast address of the client, and the service requested. An access
concentrator can also use the PADO packet to offer other services to the client.
+ PPPoE Active Discovery Request (PADR) – From the PADOs it receives, the client
selects one access concentrator based on its name or the services offered and sends it a PADR
packet to indicate the service or services needed.
+ PPPoE Active Discovery Session-Confirmation (PADS) – When the selected access
concentrator receives the PADR packet, it accepts or rejects the PPPoE session.

Question 4

Drag and Drop on Wireless LAN Controller

Dynamic RF Feature: Access points auto adjust signal strength

Easy Deployment Process: Controller provides centralized management of users and VLANs
Optimized user performance: Controller uses loadbalancing to maximize throughput
Easy upgrade process: Controller image auto deployed to access Points

Question 5
Drag drop about BGP

Answer:

iBGP <-> BGP within a company

eBGP <-> BGP between companies
Prefix <-> is similar to subnet
Private AS# <-> 64512-65535
Public AS# <-> 1-64511

Question 6

Drag the options below unto the planes they operate

Control Plane and Data Plane

1.QoS 2. Filtering 3.Routing state exchange 4. Establishes telnet sessions 5. Device access 6.
Data encapsulation

Control Plane:
3. Routing state exchange
4. Establishes telnet session

Data Plane:
1. QoS
6. Data Encapsulation

Explanation

The control plane: The control plane is the brain of the router. It consists of dynamic IP
routing protocols (that is OSPF, IS-IS, BGP, and so on), the RIB, routing updates, in addition
to other protocols such as PIM, IGMP, ICMP, ARP, BFD, LACP, and so on. In short, the control
plane is responsible for maintaining sessions and exchanging protocol information with other
router or network devices.

The data plane: The data plane is the forwarding plane, which is responsible for the switching
of packets through the router (that is, process switching and CEF switching). In the data
plane, there could be features that could affect packet forwarding such as quality of service
(QoS) and access control lists (ACLs).

Reference: http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=2272154&seqNum=3

Question 7

Two benefits of switch stacking (Choose two)

A. Each switch can run different IOS

B. Each switch can have independent MAC address table
C. One license for all stacked switches (something like that)
D. Switches can be add and remove from stack without disruption
E. One master switch for all …

Answer: D E
New Drag and Drp

DHCP Process

- 1. Initializing(Discover to server)
2. Selecting(from Offer from server)
3. Requesting(Request to server)
4. Bound (from Ack from server)
5. Renewing( from same dhcp server)
6. Rebinding( from different dhcp server)

- Voice—- 46
ip routing—– 48
call signalling—24
streaming videos—-32
interactive video—-34

- DTE: a router is this type of device

PVC: the most common type of virtual circuit
DLCI: identifies the virtual connection between the DTE and the switch
LMI: provides status messages between DTE and DCE devices
 poison reverse: A router learns from its neighbor that a route is down and the router
sends an update back to the neighbor with an infinite metric to that route
LSA: The packets flooded when a topology change occurs, causing network
routers to update their topological databases and recalculate routes
split horizon: This prevents sending information about a routeback out the same
interface that originally learned about the route
holddown timer: For a given period, this causes the router to ignore any updates with
poorer metrics to a lost network

MCQ New Question

- When does your enterprise require highspeed broadband internet?
p2p file sharing
IaaS
cloud computing
vSAN expansion
upgrade IOS
resource-intensive application”
…something more
- Ans: IaaS , Cloud Computing

- + CAR: policies traffic based on its bandwidth allocation

- + Best effort: service level that provides basic connectivity without differentiation
- + Soft QoS: service level that provides preferred handling
- + Hard QoS: service level that provides reserved network resources
- + PBR: uses route maps to match traffic criteria
- + NBAR: identification tool ideal for handling web applications
- Note:
- + Committed Access Rate (CAR)
- + Network-based application recognition (NBAR)
- + Policy-based routing (PBR)
- + Soft QoS: also known as Differentiated Services (Diffserv), which ensures resources
for applications based on available bandwidth
- + Hard QoS: Differentiated Service (DiffServ) is an appropriate example for this type
of QoS service

ip dns server – enables the DNS server on the device

+ ip domain list – specifies a sequence a domain names
+ ip domain lookup source-interface – enables DNS lookup on an individual interface
+ ip domain name – specifies the default domain to append to unqualified host names
+ ip host – statically maps an IP address to a hostname
+ ip name-server – identifies a DNS server to provide lookup services

When you change weight and distance on device cisco, what could you do to keep exchange
routes between the other devices? New MCQ

A.Clear IP Route (Correct Answer)

1.What are two characteristics of an ICMP echo-based IP SLA
A.It measures traffic to determine the reliability of a connection form a Cisco router to a
designated end device
B.It can use RSPAN to report network statistics to a designated remote port
C.It generates continuous traffic to monitor network performance
D.It aggregates traffic statistics for reporting on a configurable basis
E.It requires a remote device to log and maintain collected data
Ans: D.It aggregates traffic statistics for reporting on a configurable basis
E.It requires a remote device to log and maintain collected data

Ans: A C

2.which 2 QoS tools can provide congestion management?

A. CBWFQ

B. FRTS

C. CAR

D. PQ

E. PBR
Ans: A and D

3.what r d 2 statements abt CDP are true?

A.CDP runs on the data link layer only

B.CDP uses SNMP to share device information to an external server

C.CDP runs on the network layer and the data link layer

D.CDP uses TLVs to share device information

E.CDP used to initiate a VTP server and client relationship
Ans: A D

4.Which two IP SLA operations can you use to measure the end-to-end response time for all IP
traffic between a Cisco router and an end device?
A.ICMP path echo

B.UDP echo

C.ICMP path jitter

D.UDP jitter

E.TCP connect

F.ICMP echo
Ans: D F

5.What are the two statements about EUI-64 addressing?

A.A locally administrated address has the universal/local bit set to 0
B.A 64-bit interface identifier is derived from the interface MAC address
C.A 96-bit interface identifier is derived from the interface MAC address
D.The address includes the hex digits FFFE after the First 64 bits of the interface MAC address
E.The address includes the hex digits FFFE after the last 64 bits of the interface MAC address
Ans: B

6.which 2 statements are true for multicast MAC address directions?

A.01:00:5E:xx:xx:xx
B.one to one
C.01 00 xx xxxxxxx
D.02 xx xxxxxxx
E.one to many
Ans:A E

7.which 2 statements abt fibre cable

A.Single-mode fiber supports SC and LC connectors only
B.Single-mode cable is most appropriate for installations longer 10 km
C.Fiber cable is relatively inexpensive and supports a higher data rate than coaxial cable
D.Multimode cable supports speeds between 100 Mbps and 100 Gbps
E.Multimode cable supports speeds between 100 Mbps and 9.92 Gbps
Ans: B D