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Historia Mexicana
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LOS PATRONES DE LA CRIMINALIDAD
EN EL ESTADO DE CHIHUAHUA.
EL CASO DEL ABIGEATO
EN LAS ULTIMAS DECADAS
DEL SIGLO XIX
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514 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 515
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516 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
Ganaderia y abigeato
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 517
1 Esparza Sanchez, 1988, pp. 75-76; Gonzalez Herrera, 1993, pp. 30-32,
y Perez Martinez, 1998, pp. 124-125.
2 Estadistica, 1903, pp. 51,109y 111.
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518 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 519
Mapa 1
incidencia porcentual del abigeato por distrito
en Chihuahua, 1886-1897
\ Bravos ^v
^^^^^^^^^Kr Chihuahua^^---^^^^ /
\ Rayon ^^^ / ' /
i V Camargo /
1^?^^1 Abasolo \ /
Andresl^^Hj ^^^^^^^^^^^^ft
^^^\ Hidalgo ^^^^^^^^^^^H
I Mina\ ^^^^^^^^^^^H
Porcentaje \^ / ?^^^^^^^^^^m
I I 1-10
WM 10-20
20-30 ESCala
H| 40_50 0 50 100 150
Fuentes: Antonio Garcia Cubas: Diccionario geo
fico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Mexico:
cretaria de Fomento, 1888, t. ii, pp. 468-472.
Atlas metodicopara la ensefianza de la geografi
Mexico: Imprenta de Murguia, 1903.
"Estadisticas criminales del estado de Ch
bros i y ii, en ASTJECH, sin clasificacion.
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520 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
7 POECH (22 oct. 1887) (11 ago. 1888), y (20 nov. 1893), "Ley de di
vision territorial que reforma la reglamentaria del articulo 6 de la Cons
titucion particular del Estado, fecha 18 de Octubre de 1887 y las que
posteriormente se han expedido".
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 521
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522 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 523
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524 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
Grafica 1
Lesiones Abigeato
16_ _ 25
Homicidio ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^h hhmmm
4propiedad ^^^^^^^HHH|H^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Asalto
Crimen individuo 23
y robo
6 Crimen autoridad
9
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 525
17
Valenzue
18 y Lister
19 No hay
Bravo tenia
unidense qu
haber comet
antes del in
fianza de 30
costo de 10
manos hace
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526 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 527
[... ] que el reo [... ] confiesa que fue solicitado por Nicolas
Torres para ayudar a arrear un ganado que les entrego Pru
dencio Ortega que en el trayecto agregaron algunos otros
bueyes hasta la cantidad de veintisiete reses [...] que cami
naban [... ] y de dia permanecfan en los lugares mas escondi
dos a la vista de las personas que pudieron transitar por
aquellos puntos [... ]26
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528 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 529
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530 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 531
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532 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 533
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534 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 535
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536 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 537
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538 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 539
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540 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
Grafica 2
'- . ^ M i ;>: ^
80 " ' s;:* ? ?:
^ lis Br: *i
3^ &"^ I i 1
iii lH
1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 189
Afios
Otros delitos Abigeato
Fuente: "Estadisticas criminales del estado de Chih
1897". Libros i y ii, en ASTJECH, sin clasificacion.
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 541
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542 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 543
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544 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 545
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546 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 547
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548 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 549
SIGLAS Y REFERENCIAS
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550 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 551
Guerra, Francois-Xavier
1981 "La revolution mexicaine: d'abord une revolution
miniere?", en Annates. Economies, Societes, Cilivisations,
36:5 (sep.-dic), pp. 785-814.
Hamnett, Brian R.
1986 Roots of Insurgency. Mexican Regions, 1750-1824. Cam
bridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hobsbawm, Eric J.
1983 Rebeldes primitivos. Estudio sobre las formas arcaicas de los
movimientos sociales en los siglos xixy xx. Barcelona: Ariel.
Langer, Erick D.
1990 "Bandolerismo andino y organizacion comunal campe
sina, 1882-1930", en Aguirre y Walker, pp. 249-276.
Lloyd, Jane-Dale
1987 El proceso de modernizacion capitalista en el noroeste de
Chihuahua, Mexico: Universidad Iberoamericana.
1995 "Cultura material ranchera en el noroeste de Chi
huahua". Tesis de doctorado en historia. Mexico:
Universidad Iberoamericana.
McLynn, Frank
1989 Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England.
Londres: Routledge.
Munoz, Francisco A. (comp.)
1910 Informes que los gobernadores del estado de Chi
huahua han presentado ante el Congreso del mismo,
desde el aho de 1849 hasta el de 1906. Chihuahua:
Imprenta del Gobierno.
Nugent, Daniel
1993 Spent Cartridges of Revolution. An Anthropological History
ofNamiquipa, Chihuahua. Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press.
Orlove, Benjamin S.
1990 "La position de los abigeos en la sociedad regional.
(El bandolerismo social en Cusco en visperas de la
reforma agraria)", en Aguirre y Walker, pp. 277-305.
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552 MARIA APARECIDA DE S. LOPES
Pena, Moises T. de la
1948 Chihuahua economico. Mexico: s./e., 3 vols.
Rule, John
1981 Experience of Labor in Eighteenth-Century English In
dustry. Nueva York: St. Martin's Press.
Vanderwood, Paul J.
1998 The Power of God against the Guns of Government: Reli
gious Upheaval in Mexico at the Turn of the Nineteenth
Century. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
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PATRONES DE CRIMINALIDAD EN CHIHUAHUA 553
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