Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
| March 2018
e-ISSN: 2455-5703
Abstract
In this paper, a multi - band patch antenna has been designed for mobile communication. It consis ts of 6 rectangular slots. The
antenna has been designed using FR-4 substrate (Effective Permittivity 4.3 lossy tangent 0.025). The software that is used for
design simulation and analysis is CST. Defective ground structure (DGS) has been used to improve the return loss characteristics.
The antenna radiates at 7 desirable frequencies which are: 2G (1.8 GHz), 3G (2.1 GHz), 4G (2.3 GHz), 5G (3.3 GHz), Wi - Fi (2.4
GHz and 5.9 GHz), and Wi-Max (4.2 GHz).
Keyword- Multi-Band, DGS, CST, Mobile Communication
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION
Thriving mobile communication technology imparts the need for compact, diverse and compatible antenna systems, a multi-band
antenna serves this need greatly. These types of antennas are preferred because of their simple design and manufacturing
procedures. This paper proposes a novel design of a multi-band antenna for mobiles. The design consists of 5 slots which are of
equal length and are equally spaced from each other. And a slot of different dimensions is etched out between first two slots.
Defective ground structure has been employed to improve the return loss minima. The DGS structure is of meander lines
configuration. The choice of material for substrate is FR-4 epoxy with a standard thickness of 1.6 mm. Feed structure is a microstrip
path line in-offset type. The obtained frequency bands are 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G (Proposed for India - 3.3 GHz), Wi-Max, Wi-Fi (2.4
GHz and 5.9 GHz). Simulation tool used is Computer Simulation Technology Studio.
The main objective of this paper is to design an antenna which operates in all the existing mobile communication
frequency bands (bands used in India only) and upcoming 5G band that has been recently allocated by the Government of India
and Telecom Regulating Authority of India.
Where
c = velocity of light
Parameters (mm)
Lp 34.79
Wp 51.00
Lf 22.43
Wf 3.11
L 62.255
W 62.255
A. Return Loss
The simulated return loss at the frequencies 1.8 GHz, 2.1 GHz, 2.3 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.3 GHz, 4.2 GHz and 5.2 to 5.9 GHz.
B. VSWR
The simulated VSWR values are less than 2 for the desired frequencies.
C. Radiation Pattern
IV. CONCLUSION
In this paper, a rectangular microstrip patch antenna has been designed to provide multi band functionality across most of mobile
communication frequency bands. The 6-slotted patch along with meander line DGS provides an excellent configuration for a
mobile antenna. The desired frequencies obtained are 1.8 GHz, 2.1 GHz, 2.3 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.3 GHz, 4.2 GHz and 5.2 to 5.9 GHz
which have return losses of -18 dB, -12 dB, -23 dB, -15 dB, -22 dB, -25 dB and -10 to -15 dB respectively. The design is inclusive
of the upcoming 5G technology for mobiles, so that it can be relevant and applicable for the future.
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