Bore

part of a piston engine which represents the size, in terms of diameter, of the cylinder in which a piston
travels

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bore

The value of a cylinders bore, and stroke, is used to establish the displacement of an engine.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bore_(engine)

alesage

diamètre intérieur d'un cylindre de moteur à explosion

http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/alesage/

L’alésage est également, dans un moteur à pistons, le diamètre intérieur d’un cylindre, exprimé en
millimètres ou en pouces.

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9sage

alezaj

diametrul interior al unui cilindru de motor

https://dexonline.net/definitie-alezaj

În funcție de cursa pistonului S, dacă ea este egală cu alezajul D, în jargon se spune despre motor că este
pătrat, iar dacă este mai scurtă decât alezajul, că motorul este superpătrat.

https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilindree

coke

solid product resulting from the destructive distillation of coal in an oven or closed
chamber or by imperfect combustion, consisting principally of carbon
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/coked

Coke is used chiefly as a fuel in metallurgy to reduce metallic oxides to metals.

http://www.dictionary.com/browse/coke

calamine

résidu charbonneux résultant de la combustion du carburant dans la chambre d'explosion d'un moteur
http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/calamine/12209
Les moteurs à carburateurs ne sont pas épargnés par l’encrassement, la calamine se dépose sur les
pièces mobiles et les gicleurs, dans ces cas de figure, on observe également des pertes de puissance du
moteur et une augmentation non négligeable de la consommation de carburant.
http://blog.bardahlfrance.fr/encrassement-moteur/

calamină
Reziduu de cărbune provenit din arderea combustibilului într-un motor cu ardere internă, care se depune
pe pereți, pe bujii etc., provocând perturbații în funcționarea acestuia
https://dexonline.ro/intrare/calamin%C4%83/7673

Uleiul în abundență, ajuns pe oglinda cilindrului, tinde să pătrundă în camera de ardere, ceea ce
nu este de dorit, deoarece se intensifică consumul de ulei și formarea de calamină
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_de_piston_(motor)

crankpin

short cylindrical bearing surface fitted between two arms of a crank and set parallel to the main shaft of
the crankshaft

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/crankpin

A crankpin is the part of the crank of a crankshaft to which the connecting rod is attached.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/crankpin

maneton
partie d'un vilebrequin sur laquelle est articulée la bielle

http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/maneton/49096

Dans les moteurs à plusieurs cylindres, le maneton est affecté à un ou plusieurs pistons.

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maneton
maneton

fus al unui arbore cotit, pe care se articulează capul bielei

https://dexonline.ro/definitie/maneton
Arborele cotit a primit această denumire, datorită configurației axei sale, care cotește alternativ
de la un fus palier la un fus maneton și înapoi la fusul palier.

https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbore_cotit

dipstick
graduated rod for indicating depth as of oil in a crankcase
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dipstick
The most familiar example is the oil level dipstick found on most internal combustion engines.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipstick

jauge d’huile
baguette, tige, instrument étalonné qui sert à mesurer le contenu et la contenance d'un récipient

http://dictionnaire.reverso.net/francais-definition/jauge%20d%27huile
Actuellement, la plupart des automobiles de grande diffusion à moteur à combustion interne sont
équipées d'un système de jauge à huile automatique, mesurant le niveau juste avant le démarrage du
moteur.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niveau_d%27huile

flywheel
heavy wheel for opposing and moderating by its inertia any fluctuation of speed in the
machinery with which it revolves
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/flywheel
A flywheel stores energy as it spins inside a casing.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/flywheel
volant

organe d'un moteur ou d'une machine tournante présentant un moment d'inertie important par rapport à
son axe de rotation et destiné à en réguler la vitesse
http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/volant/82428
Un volant d'inertie, ou volant moteur, une masse mobile entraînée par une force motrice dans un
mouvement rotatif.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volant

gasoline
flammable liquid mixture of hydrocarbons, obtained from petroleum, and used as fuel
for internal-combustion engines
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/gasoline
Gasoline used in internal combustion engines has a significant impact on the environment, both in local
effects and in global effects.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline

essence
liquide inflammable,obtenu par distillation du pétrole et employé comme carburant
http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/essence/
De nombreux types d'essence sont fabriqués et mis sur le marché.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence_(hydrocarbure)

benzină
lichid incolor, ușor inflamabil, cu miros caracteristic, produs petrolier sau de sinteză, folosit mai ales
drept combustibil la motoarele cu explozie
https://dexonline.ro/definitie/benzin%C4%83
Benzina este mult mai volatilă decât motorina sau Kerosenul, nu datorită compușilor, ci mai ales din
cauza aditivilor.
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin%C4%83

piston skirt
cylindrical walls of a piston
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/piston-skirt
During manufacture, the surface of the piston skirt is left slightly rough which helps retain lubrication.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/piston-skirt

jupe de piston
surface latérale d'un piston, qui s'adapte à la paroi interne d'un cylindre

http://dictionnaire.reverso.net/francais-definition/jupe+de+piston

La jupe du piston est la partie assurant le guidage du piston dans le cylindre.

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piston_(mécanique)
roller

revolving cylinder over or on which something is moved or which is used to press, shape,
spread, or smooth something
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/roller

Rollers are hollow tubes that women roll their hair round in order to make it curly.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/roller

galet

petite roue cylindrique ou conique servant de guidage ou d'appui à une pièce mécanique mobile
http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/galet/35884

La galet indique la position d'un filet flottant.

http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/galet/35884

galet

secțiune a unui comutator rotativ

https://dexonline.ro/definitie/galet

La sistemul de deplasare tip șenilă, galeții montați între roțile stelate motoare permit mișcarea prin
rostogolire.

https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galet

scavenging
remove burned gases from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine after a working stroke
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scavenge
If scavenging is incomplete, the following stroke will begin with a mix of exhaust fumes rather than clean
air.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavenging_(automotive)

balayage
remplacement des gaz brûlés par des gaz frais
http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/balayage/
Dans un moteur à combustion interne à cycle à 2 temps, phase pendant laquelle les gaz de la
combustion sont chassés totalement et remplacés par de l'air frais.
http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/balayage/7620

Baleiaj
eliminare forțată a gazelor de ardere din cilindrul unui motor cu ardere internă printr-un curent de aer sau
un amestec combustii proaspăt
https://dexonline.ro/definitie/baleiaj
Baleiajul reprezintă operația de curățire a cilindrului unei mașini cu ardere internă.
http://dexaz.com/definitie/534846/baleiaj

knocking
sharp sounds caused by premature combustion of part of the compressed air-fuel mixture in the cylinder
https://www.britannica.com/technology/knocking-internal-combustion-engine
Knocking can cause overheating of the spark-plug points, erosion of the combustion chamber surface, and
rough, inefficient operation.