1.

When a direct delivery is made, both the deliverer and receiver have the
same....
a) routing table b) host id
c) IP address d) Net id

2. NS2 supports ---------------

a) Wired network only a) Wired network only
c) wired and wireless networks c) wired and wireless networks

3. ���..executes once in the simulation and is used to set up initial conditions

and step-by-step data flow.
a) an initial block b) always block
c) macro block d) procedural block

4. Network congestion occurs����.

a) in case of traffic overloading b) when a system terminates
c) when connection between two nodes terminates d) when connection between
one nodes terminates

5. In ���.. methodology, first the top level block is defined and the necessary
sub blocksare identified to build the top level block.

a) bottom up b) top down

c) cross d) vertical

6. NS2 is a ------------------- simulation tool.

a) Time driven b) Event Driven
c) Data driven d) Network driven

7. Deadline-driven constraints so called��.

a)Reality-time constraints b) Real-time constraints
c) Real-data constraints d) data constraints

8. Wider frequency makes it more difficult to block and is called

a) Trellis codes b) Spread spectrum
c) NMA data d) Cellular telephony

9. Processor must accept and process frame before next frame arrives, typically
called��..
a) Hard real-time systems b) Real-time constraints
c) Real-data constraints d) Soft real-time systems

10. Embedded systems applications typically involve processing information

as����..
a) Block level b) Logical volumes
c) Distance d) Signals

11. Caches can be converted into software-managed on-chip memories via���.

a) Block level b) Seek time
c) Line locking d) Line blocking

12. Linker generates ___ file.

a) Object code
b) Executable code
c) Assembly code d) variable

13. In the standard library of C programming language, which of the following

header file is designed for basic mathematical operations?
 a) math.h b) conio.h
c) dos.h d) stdio.h

14. -------------------- regulates the transmission speed in communication link.

a)Error control b)Flow control
c) Data control d)Parity control

15. Communication channel is shared by all the machines on the network is����
a)broadcast network b) unicast network
c) multicast network d) point to point

16. MXP processor consists of a����

a)3 components b)4 components
c)5 components d) 6 components

17. ------------- layer determines the route through which a packet is delivered
from source node to destination node
a) Network layer b) Session layer
c) Transport layer d) Application layer

18. When the system is large and complex---------------------- type of modelling

is preferred.
a) Simulation b) analysis
c) time driven d) event driven

19. The structure or format of data is called�����..

a) Syntax b) Semantics
c) Structure d)module

20. Similarity between a structure, union and enumeration,

a) All are helpful in defining new variables
b)All are helpful in defining new data types
c)All are helpful in defining new pointers
d) All are helpful in defining new structures

PART � B (15 x 2 = 30 Marks)

21. Define NAM and X-Graph

22. Why two languages in NS2?
23. Label the basic architecture of NS2.
24. What are the applications of NS2?
25. Why embedded system is useful?
26. How to reduce interrupt latency?
27. Distinguish between hard real-time and soft real-time OS?
28. What is semaphore and its types?
29. List out various uses of timers in embedded system?
30. Why cannot arrays be passed by values to functions?
31 What is size of character, integer, integer pointer, character pointer?
32. Define a Watchdog Timer.
33. Distinguish between the state and global variables.
34 How many types of IPC mechanism you know?
35. How I/O devices are classified for embedded system?