Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Gas Infrastructure
Ruslan Surugiu
National Energy Regulation Agency (ANRE)
Enlargement and Integration Workshop,
Dubrovnik, Croatia
October 5-6, 2011
REPUBLIC OF
MOLDOVA
Parliamentary Republic
Population:3.56 million
GDP (2010): $5.8 billion
240.6
340.5
Population
50.9 energy sector
public insitutions
industry
457.8
General statistics on gas
consumption and transit (2010)
Gas transit to other countries (annually):
Capacity: ~42 bln m3
Historical maximum: cca 25 bln m3
Current average: cca 18 bln m3
Characteristics of gas market:
- Total daily gas demand – 3 mln mcm
- Total piped gas capacity – 122,2 mln mcm/d
- Peak demand of natural gas – 9,5 mln mcm/d
(26.01.2010)
Share of natural gas
in the energy mix
- Natural gas share in the energy
balance is apr. 42%
- Natural gas source – Gazprom
(Russia) - 99,9% out of total gas
consumption
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Cărbune / Уголь / Coal Motorină / Дизельное топливо / Diesel fuel
Păcură / Мазут / Residual fuel oil Benzină auto / Бензин / Motor gasoline
Petrol lampant / Керосины / Kerosene Gaze naturale / Природный газ / Natural gas
Gaze lichefiate / Сжиженный газ / Liquid gas Lemne de foc / Дрова / Firewood
Energie electrică / Электроэнергия / Electricity Altele / Прочие / Other
Main challenges to gas sector
Challenges to gas supply:
- Risk of disconnection mainly political and economical
(year 2006, 2009)
- High rate of wear of transportation gas pipes
- New gas sources for import
- Interconnection with Romanian gas grid
Market challenges:
- Increased price for natural gas vs alternative energy
sources (fossil fuels and renewable energy sources)
Major bottlenecks of gas infrastructure