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REVISED
SEISMIC CODES”
presented by
Sangeeta Wij,
Managing Partner,
SD Engineering Consultants LLP
VP North, IAStructE
Important provisions of revised Seismic
Codes affecting RCC design and detailing
• Planning of building Configuration as per definition of Regular
Geometry in BIS:1893 has been revised
• Load Combinations have been revised as Vertical Earthquake
Force(with Sa/g=2.5) is now mandatory for all Zone 4 and 5 buildings.
• Stiffness modifiers have been incorporated (Attn: Software Vendors)
• Flat Slabs, Precast, PT systems to be used only after performing Non
Linear Analysis and adequate experimentation
• Floating/Stub Columns have been completely prohibited
• Open Storeys need to incorporate bracings/RC Shear Walls
• Design eccentricity at every floor has been revised and must be
checked accordingly(Attn: Software vendors)
• Importance Factors have been revised to 1.2 min.for >200 occupancy
buildings and minimum Earthquake Shear specified for all zones
Important provisions of revised
Codes…continued
• Foundations: No Isolated footings to be provided if Nc< 10
• Columns: minimum size to be 20dia(beam reinforcement
passing through the column) or 300mm
• Strong Columns only allowed to participate in resisting
Lateral Loads(check if Column strength >1.4 times Beam
Strength at every joint)
• All other columns to be designed as Gravity columns and
checked for bending/shear induced by R times
displacement.(Attn: Software Vendors)
• Beams: Ductility provisions to be similar to that of columns
and spacing governed by the same formula, maximum
ductile spacing is now 100mm
(Attn: Software Vendors)
Queries for BIS
• Way forward to be mandated for existing/under
construction buildings not conforming to current
provisions, especially Flat Slabs and PT buildings
without Adequate Shear Walls to carry 100% Base
Shear
• Way forward for Irregular Geometries under various
clauses to be clarified as 3D analysis is always carried
out these days for all important Projects, and referring
to specialist literature to correct irregularity cannot be
a Way Forward.
• Non Tower Area Columns’ and retaining Walls’ design
in large high rise developments may be covered in
more detail
S.No IS:13920;1993 IS:13920;2016
As per 7.1.1
The minimum dimension of a column shall not be less
than,
a) 20db,, or
b) 300mm
BUT FIG. SHOWS 15 Dia bar
AS SHOWN ON NEXT SLIDE
IS:13920;1993 IS: 13920;2016
As per 7.1.3 As per 7.1.2
• The ratio of the shortest 1. The cross-section aspect ratio (shall not
cross sectional dimension be less than ) 0.45.
to the perpendicular
dimension shall preferably • E.g. let us assume (200x400)mm section,
not be less than 0.4. then we have, b/d=0.5, i.e. >0.45
• E.g. let us assume • Hence ok
(300x400)mm section,
then we have, 1. Vertical members of RC buildings whose
b/d=0.66 , i.e. >0.45 cross-section aspect ratio is less than 0.4
Hence ok shall be designed as per requirements of9.
5. IS 13920;2016
AS PER 7.2
Relative Strengths of Beam and
Column at a Joint
As per 7.2.1
At each beam-column joint of a
moment-resisting frame, the sum
of nominal design strength of
columns meeting at that joint (with
nominal strength calculated for the
factored axial load in the direction of
the lateral force under consideration
so as to give least column nominal
design strength) along each principal
plane shall be at least 1.4 times the
sum of nominal design strength of
beams meeting at that joint in the
same plane.
6. Longitudinal IS 13920:1993
Reinforcement
As per 7.2.1
1. Lap splices shall be provided only in the central half of
the member length. It should be proportioned as a
tension splice.
As per 7.3.2 1. When adopted, closed links shall be provided over the
entire length over which the longitudinal bars are
Splicing of
spliced. Further:
Longitudinal a) The spacing of these links shall not exceed
Reinforcement 100mm.
b) The lap length shall not be less than the
developmental length of the largest longitudinal
reinforcement bar in tension.
c) Lap splices shall be provided only in the central
half of clear column height, and ????????
1) Within a joint, or
2) Within a distance of 2d from face of the beam.
d) Not more than 50 % of area of steel bars shall be
spliced at any one section.
Suggest laps in alternate bars , not consecutive
bars.
a) Lap splices shall not be used for bars of diameter
larger than 32mm for which mechanical splicing
shall be adopted.
IS 13920;1993 IS 13920;2016
As Per 7.2.2
• Any area of a column that extends more
than 100 mm beyond the confined core
due to architectural requirements shall be
detailed in the following manner.
• In case the contribution of this area to
strength has been considered, then it will
have the minimum longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement as per this code.
Transverse As per 7.4.1
In either case, the
Reinforcement As per 7.3.1 closed link shall
A rectangular hoop is a closed have 135° hook
stirrup, having a 135° hook with a ends with an
10 diameter extension (but not < 75 extension of 6
mm) at each end, that is embedded in times its diameter
the confined core (see Fig 7A). (but not <65mm)
at end, which are
embedded in the
confined core of
the column (see
Fig. 10A).
IS 13920:2016
AS PER 7.4.2
1. When rectangular links are used:
Ash = 0.18 Sh
fck⁄fy[Ag⁄Ak]
7. SPECIAL
CONFINING IS 13920;1993 IS 13920;2016
REINFORCEMENT
As per 8.4
Special Confining Reinforcement shall
be provided over the full height of a
column, which has significant variation
in stiffness along its height.
This variation in stiffness may result
due to abrupt changes in cross-section
size, or unintended restraint to the
column provided by stair-slab,
mezzanine floor, plinth or lintel beams
framing into the columns, RC walls or
masonry wall adjoining column and
extending only for partial column height.
As per8.1
τjdX=VdjX⁄bjwj
τ VdjY⁄bjwj
jdY=
b)Design shear force demand VjdX and VjdY acting horizontally on the joint in principal plan
directions X and Y shall be estimated considering that the longitudinal beam bars in tension
reach a stress of 1.25 fy (when over strength plastic moment hinges are formed at beam
ends).
IS 13920;2016
As per 9.1.3
Width of Beam Column
Joint
When beam
reinforcement extends
through beam – column
joint, the minimum
width of the column
parallel to beam shall be
20 ???? or 15 ??? times
of the largest
longitudinal beam bar.
Is 13920;2016
As per 9.2
As Per 9.2.1
Confining reinforcements in Joints
a) When all four vertical faces of the joint are having beams framing into them
covering at least 75 percent of the width on each face,
b) At least half the special confining reinforcement required as per 8 at the two ends of
columns, shall:
be provided through the joint within the depth of the shallowest beam framing
into it; and
2)When all four vertical faces of the joint are not having beams framing into
them or when all four vertical faces have beams framing into them but do not
cover at least 75 percent of the width on any face,
1) Special Confining reinforcement required as per 8 at the two ends of columns shall be
provided through the joint within the depth of the shallowest beam framing into it, and
2) Spacing of these transverse links shall not exceed 150mm.
As per 9.2.2
In the exterior and corner joints, all 135-degreehooks of crossties should be along the
outer face of columns.
9. SHEAR IS 13920;1993 IS 13920;2016
WALLS
As per 10.1.4
• Special shear walls shall be classified as
squat, intermediate or slender depending on
the overall height hw to length Lw ratio as
• Squat walls: hw/Lw<l,
• Intermediate walls: l<=hw/Lw<=2,and
As per 9.2.2
The design shear strength of concrete, Ţc, shall be calculated as per Table
13 of IS 456: 1978.
As per 9.2.4
When 𝜏v is less than Ţc shear reinforcement shall be provided in
accordance with 9.1.4, 9.1.5 and 9.1.7.
IS 13920;1993 IS 13920;2016
As per 9.2.5
When Ţv is greater than Ţc , the area of
horizontal shear reinforcement, Ah, to be
provided within a vertical spacing, Sv, is given by:
Vus = 0.87fyAhDwSv
As per 10.2.3
𝜏
When nominal shear stress demand v on a wall is:
a) more than 𝜏vmax of concrete (given in Table 20 of IS 456), the wall section shall
be re-designed;
b)less than maximum design shear strength 𝜏cmaxof concrete and more than
design shear strength c of concrete, design horizontal shear reinforcement shall
be provided of area Ah given by:
Ah = Vus⁄0.87 f {d⁄S }
y v integral Vu- τc twdw0.87 fy{d⁄Sv}integral
Which shall not be less than the minimum area of horizontal steel as per
10.1.5;and
c) less than design shear strength of concrete, horizontal shear reinforcement
shall be the minimum area of horizontal steel as per 10.1.5
IS 13920;1993 IS 13920;2016
As per 10.4.2
• A boundary element shall have adequate axial
load carrying capacity, assuming short column
action, so as to enable it to carry axial
compression arising from factored gravity load
and lateral seismic shaking effects.
• ls is the clear span of the coupling • Where Ls is clear span of coupling beam
beam and and
• D is its overall depth, • D overall depth,
• the entire earthquake induced • the entire earthquake –induced shear,
shear and flexure shall, preferably, bending moment and axial compression
be resisted by diagonal shall be resisted by diagonal
reinforcement. reinforcement alone.
IS 13920;1993 IS 13920;2016
As per9.9.3
shall be provided around lapped spliced bars
that are larger than 16 mm in diameter.
• The diameter of the tie shall not be less than one fourth
that of the spliced bar nor less than 6 mm.
• The spacing of ties shall not exceed 150 mm center to
center.
GRAVITY COLUMNS
AS PER IS 13920;2016
GRAVITY COLUMNS IN BUILDINGS
• As Per 11.1
• The provisions in and shall be satisfied, when induced bending
moments and horizontal shear forces under the said lateral displacement
combined with factored gravity bending moment and shear force do nor exceed
the design moment of resistance and design lateral shear capacity of the columns.
• As per 11.1.1
• Gravity columns with factored gravity axial stress exceeding 0.4 fck
shall satisfy and shall have transverse reinforcements at least
one half of special confining reinforcement required by 8.
• As per 11.2
• When induced bending moments and shear forces under said lateral
displacements combined with factored gravity bending moment and
shear force, exceed design moment and shear strength of the frame,
and shall be satisfied.