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Answer:
In forecasting the demand for a new product, the firm will need to make a market
survey of customer need analysis of sales records of potentially competing products
or analysis of the life cycle of existing products which may be substitutes. The sales
records of a comparable product may be used as the basis for making an estimate or
a prediction of sales of a new product. The life-cycle approach is based on the theory
that each product goes through a predictable growth pattern following its initial
introduction. Application of this method assumes that a- product experiences an
introductory phase, further development, growth, maturity, stabilization in
acceptance and then decline. The key to using this method is to find a growth
pattern in some established product which services the same market so as to use its
record as a guide.