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Homework 1 - Solution
Problem 1:
2 4 5
I
1 T
1
2 ( t )2 dt ( I )2 dt [ I (5 t )]2 dt 1
2
I rms i 2 ( t )dt { 0 2 4
}2 0.6 I A
0
T 5
P179-3.3:
200 15
150 10
100
5
50
vin (V )
0 vR (V ) 0
-50 -5
-100 -10
-150
-15
-200
200
150
100
50
vout (V )
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
P180-3.6:
a. reactance for the capacitor:
1 1 1
2654
C 2 f C 2 60 106
reactance for the inductor:
L 2 f L 2 60 7.036 2651
b. current through the resistor:
v R ( t ) 120 2 cos t
iR (t ) 120 2 cos t A
R 1
I R ,rms 120 A
current through the capacitor:
120 2
iC ( t ) cos( t ) 0.064cos( t ) A
1 2 2
C
the r.m.s. current through the capacitor:
I C ,rms 0.045 A
120 2
iL (t ) cos( t ) 0.064cos( t ) A
L 2 2
I L,rms 0.045 A
c. impedance of resistor:
Z R 10 1 j 0
impedance of capacitor:
1
ZC 2654 0 j 2654
j C 2
impedance of inductor:
Z L j L 2651 0 j 2651
2
I R 120 0 A
I R 120 j 0 A
I C 0.045 A
2
I C 0 j 0.045 A
current through the inductor:
I L 0.045 A
2
I L 0 j 0.045 A
ITot I R IC I L 120 0 A
f. power factor
pf cos(0) 1
b. maximum amount of additional real power that can be delivered to the load if power factor
remains unchanged:
P182-3.12:
Before the power factor changes:
real power delivered to the load:
P1 750 0.8 600kW
monthly energy delivered to the load:
Monthly bill:
432000 0.08 1000 10 44,560 $
After the power factor changes:
The real power remains unchanged, thus monthly energy delivered to the load remains unchanged,
too. Because the real power during peak periods also remains the same, the apparent power during
peak periods reduces to:
1000 0.8
S2 800kW
1
New monthly bill:
432000 0.08 800 10 42,560 $
Thus 2,000 dollars could be saved each month
P184-3.15:
a. False, since the average value of the waveform is nonzero, a0 is not zero
b. True, the function has symmetry about t = 0, i.e., an even function f (t) = f (−t), this implies
that it only has cosines.
d. (skip d) False, see equation (3.101), f (t + T/2) ≠ −f (t) , there are even harmonics in the series.
P184-3.16:
2
a. we first determine that is one of the periods of the current, thus:
2 /
1 T
1
2 (5 2cos( t ) 4 2cos(3 t ))2 dt 1
I a ,rms ia2 ( t )dt { 0
} 6.403 A
2
T 0 2 /
in (t ) ia (t ) ib (t ) ic (t ) 12 2cos(3 t ) A
d. the r.m.s value of the neutral line current
I n,rms 12 A