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dissipated.
Light.
BALLAST - Device used with electric discharge lamp to obtain the necessary
BLACK LIGHT - Popular term for ultraviolet energy near the visible spectrum.
interchangeable, with the latter being the newer term (See Luminance)
CEILING AREA LIGHTING - General lighting system in which the entire ceiling is, in effect, one
CEILING CAVITY - Cavity can formed by the ceiling, the plane of the luminaries, and the
CHANNEL - Enclosure containing the ballast, starter, lamp holders, and wiring for
a fluorescent lamp.
CLEAR SKY - Sky having less than 30% cloud cover.
CLERESTORY - Part of a building rising clear of the roofs and whose walls contain
COEFFECIENT OF
UTILIZATION - Ratio of the luminous flux (lumens) from a luminaire received on the
CORNICE LIGHTING - Lighting by means of light sources shielded by a plane parallel to the
wall and attached to the ceiling that distribute light over the wall.
(OF A LUMUNAIRE) - The angle, measured up from the nadir, between the vertical axis and
the first line of sight at which the bare source not visible.
DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - Ratio of the flux leaving a surface or medium by diffuse reflection to
DIFFUSE REFLECTION - Process by which the incident flux is redirected over a range of
angles.
DIFFUSE TRANSMISSION - Process by which the incident flux passing through a surface or
medium is scattered.
DIFFUSE TRNSMITTANCE - Ratio of the diffusely transmitted flux leaving a surface or medium to
DIFFUSER - Device to redirect or scatter the light from a source, primarily by the
DIRECT-INDIRECT LIGHTING - Variant of general diffuse lighting in which the luminaries emit little
DISCOMFORT GLARE - Glare producing discomfort but not necessarily impairing visual
performance or visibility.
ELECTRIC DISCHARGE
lamps.
FILTER - Device for changing, by transmission, the magnitude and /or the
FLOOR CAVITY - Cavity formed by the work plane, the floor, and the wall surfaces
FLOURESCENT LAMP - Low- pressure mercury electric discharge lamp in which a fluorescing
coating (phosphor) transforms some of the ultraviolet energy
FLUSH-MOUNTED OR
RECESSED - Luminaire mounted above the ceiling with the opening of the
FOOTCANDLE (fc) - The unit of illumination. The illumination on a surface 1 sq. ft. in area
emitting or reflecting light at the rate of 1 lumen per sq. ft. The
surface.
GASEOUS DISCHARGE - Emission of light from gas atoms excited by an electric current.
GENERAL DIFFUSE
greater than the luminance to which the eyes are adapted to cause
upward.
INFRARED RADIATION - Radiant energy within the wavelength range 770 to 10 to the 6 power
nanometers.
INSTANT START
FLOURESCENT LAMP - One designed to start by high voltage without preheating of the
electrodes.
LIGHT LOSS FACTOR (LLF) - Factor used in calculating level of illumination after a period of time.
LOUVER - Series of baffles used to shield a source from view at certain angles.
LOUVER SHIELDING
ANGLE - Angle between the horizontal plane of baffles or louver grid and the
The parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the
LUMINAIRE EFFECIENCY - Ratio of luminous flux emitted by a luminaire to that emitted by the
LUMINANCE (Photometric
LUMINOUS EFFICACY OF A
SOURCE OF LIGHT - Quotient of the total luminous flux emitted by the total lamp power
LUX (lx) - The SI (metric) unit of illuminance . One lux is one lumen per sq.
meter.
MERCURY LAMP - Electric discharge lamp in which the major portion of the radiation
THE WORK PLANE - Distance from the work plane to the light center of the luminaire or to
OVERCAST SKY - One that has 100% cloud cover; the sun is not visible.
POLARIZATION - Process by which the transverse vibration of light waves are oriented
in a specific plane.
FLOURESCENT LAMP - One designed for operation with a ballast that provides for preheating
RAPID-START FLOURESCENT
LAMP - One designed for operation with a ballast that provides for heating the
REFLECTANCE OF A SURFACE
REFLECTION - Process by which the incident flux leaves a surface or medium from
REFLECTOR - Device used to redirect the luminous flux from a source by the
Process of reflection.
REGRESSED LUMINAIRE - One mounted above the ceiling with the opening of the luminaire
ROOM CAVITY - Cavity formed by the plane of the luminaries, the work plane and the
SEMI-DIRECT LIGHTING - Lighting by luminaries 60 to 90% of their emitted light downward and
SEMI-INDIRECT LIGHTING - Lighting by luminaries 60 to 90% of their emitted light upward and
the balance downward.
SHEILDING ANGLE - Angle between horizontal line through the light center and the line of
SKY FACTOR - Ratio of the illuminance on a horizontal plane inside a building due
SKY LIGHT - Visible radiation from the sun redirected by the atmosphere.