BRUTO, NETTO, DAN TARRA

Pengertian :

1. Brutto :
Berat Kotor atau berat benda beserta tempatnya
2. Netto :
Berat bersih atau berat benda tersebut saja tanpa tempatnya
3. Tarra :
Berat tempatnya

Contoh

Sebuah karung berisi beras dengan berat keseluruham 50 kg, apabila berat karungnya saja 0,25
kg, maka berat berasnya saja adalah = 50 Kg – 0,25 Kg = 49,75 Kg
– Berat beras dan karung adalah 50 Kg disebut Brutto
– Berat beras adalah 49,75 Kg disebut Netto
– Berat karung adalah 0,25 Kg disebut Tarra

Rumus Brutto, Netto dan Tarra :

Brutto = Netto + Tarra
Netto = Brutto – Tarra
Tarra = Brutto – Netto
Persen Tarra :
Tarra = Persen Tarra x Brutto
Persen Tarra =
Brutto
Tarra x 100 %
Soal :
1. Sebuah karung yang berisi kedelai mempunyai berat bersih 52 kg, dan berat karungyna
adalahb 0,5 kg. Berapa berat keseluruhannya ?
Jawab :
Netto = 52 Kg
Tarra = 0,5 Kg
Brutto = Netto + Tarra
= 52 Kg + 0,5 Kg
= 52,5 Kg

2. Pada sebuah susu kaleng tertulis Netto 450 gram, apabila susu kaleng tersebut ditimbang
keseluruhannya didapat beratnya adalah 480 gram. Berapakah Tarranya ?

Jawab :
Netto = 450 gram
Brutto = 560 gram
Tarra = Brutto – Netto
= 480 gram – 450 gram
= 30 gram

3. Jika berat kotor suatu karung gula adalah 50 Kg dan Tarranya adalah 0,4 Kg, berapa berat
bersihnya ?

Jawab :
Brutto = 50 Kg
Tarra = 0,4 Kg
Netto = Brutto – Tarra
= 50 Kg – 0,4 Kg
= 49,6 Kg
4. Seorang pedagang beras membeli beras sebanyak 2 ton dengan tarra 10 % dari berat
keseluruhan. Berapa kg tarranya ?
Jawab :
Brutto = 2 ton
= 2000 kg
Perrsen Tarra = 10 %
Tarra = 10 % x 2000Kg
= 200 Kg
Plane
The airplane is an aircraft that is heavier than air, fixed wing, and can fly on his own. In general
terms, airplanes are also referred to as aircraft or ships, or enough-to-fly aircraft which have the
same purpose as a vehicle that can fly in the atmosphere or on the air. But in the world of
aviation, aircraft has different terms from airplane. Airplane term is much broader sense because
it covers an aircraft and helicopters.
In the United States, plane was first performed by the Wright brothers in 1903. They designed
their own plane. The aircraft was only enough for one person. In the UK, an aircraft inventor
named Samuel F. Cody managed to do a flight in 1910. At that time, the best shape created was
still very simple. It was not like what can be enjoyed today.

After World War I, a period of civil aviation started to grow and experienced rapid development.
Finally, many aircraft were manufactured for civilian transportation. In addition, starting also
sprung airlines in Europe and America. Along with the times, forms and aircraft engines began
to be refined. This was done to meet the needs of air transportation. In 1949, they invented the
commercial aircraft. This aircraft was bigger than previous planes.
Aircraft that is heavier than the air was first flown by the Wright brothers (Orville Wright and
Wilbur Wright) using its own aircraft design called the Flyer, which was launched in 1903
around the United States. In addition to the Wright brothers, inventors listed several other aircraft
that invented the airplane, among others was Samuel F Cody who commited crimes in the field
Farnborough, England in 1910. As for aircraft is lighter than air, so it had flown long before. The
first flight using a hot air balloon was found by a Frenchman named Joseph Montgolfier and
Etiene Montgolfier occurred in 1782. Then it was refined by a German named Ferdinand von
Zeppelin by modifying the cigar-shaped balloon that is used to carry passengers and goods in
1900. In year next year, Zeppelin air freight to ship disaster on a trans-Atlantic trip in New
Jersey in 1936 that marked the end of an era of Zeppelin although it was still in use after World
War II. After days of Wright, aircraft had undergone many modifications both in design, shape
and aircraft engines to meet the transport needs of the larger flight commercial. The plane made
in 1949 was named Bristol Brabazon. The world’s largest passenger plane was made by Airbus
Industrie of Europe A380.
The airplane is a complex system. At the design stage and in flight, maintenance manuals (used
by pilots and maintenance technicians) are divided into a simple system that carry out their
respective functions. Here are some of the systems in the aircraft:
• Electrical Systems
• Hydraulics systems
• Navigation system
• Flight control system
• Ice protection (antiicing and deicing) system
• Cooling system
There are two classifications of aircraft. First, the aircraft is heavier than air (aerodin). Aircrafts
of this type are the autogiro, helicopter and fixed wing aircraft. Second, the aircraft is lighter than
air (aerostat). Aircraft that is included in this type is the airship.
Experimental Aircraft
This aircraft is an aircraft that is undergoing testing process. Aircraft of this type generally has a
slightly different shape, and special concept and a new design. In addition, the aircraft has not
been used in bulk.

Airliner
This is the best type of aircraft that serves to carry passengers. Airliner is capable of carrying
other things.
Transport Aircraft
This aircraft is used to transport goods and transporting various types of commodities. The
aircraft is often also referred to the cargo plane. In general, air freight is a modified passenger
plane. But, there is also a plane that is specifically made for the transport of goods, such as
Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter. Transport aircraft is typically used by civilian and military.
Both have their respective fleets. The military usually use this plane to transport war vehicles,
weapons, and soldiers.
Military Aircraft
Military aircraft is an aircraft that serves for various military purpose