INGEPAC EF MD

Multifunction protection & control

Data Sheet
Rev.I
No part of this publication may be reproduced by whatever means without the prior written permission of Ingeteam Power
Technology.
One of the main aims of Ingeteam Power Technology lies in the continuous improvement of the company’s equipment and,
therefore, the information contained in this catalogue may be modified without prior notification.
For further information, consult the corresponding manual or contact us directly.
 Table of contents

Table of contents

Model Code Selection ................................................................................................. 6

Functions table and functional diagrams ................................................................ 8

Protection functions ..................................................................................................10

Current units .............................................................................................................................................. 10

Timed overcurrent units.................................................................................................................... 10
Instantaneous overcurrent units..................................................................................................... 11
Broken conductor protection .......................................................................................................... 11
Second harmonic restraint ............................................................................................................... 11
Thermal image 49 ............................................................................................................................... 11
Undercurrent 37 .................................................................................................................................. 11
Overcurrent with voltage monitoring 50/51V ............................................................................... 11
Cold load pickup ................................................................................................................................. 12
HCL High current ................................................................................................................................ 12
Isolated neutral directional overcurrent ........................................................................................ 12
Compensated neutral overcurrent ................................................................................................. 12
Restricted earth 87N (6 tables) ........................................................................................................ 12
Intermitent faults ................................................................................................................................. 12
Voltage units .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Overvoltage 59 .................................................................................................................................... 12
Zero sequence overvoltage 59N ..................................................................................................... 13
Inverse sequence overvoltage 47 ................................................................................................... 13
Undervoltage 27 .................................................................................................................................. 13
Frequency units ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Frequency protection 81M/m ........................................................................................................... 13
Frequency rate of change protection 81R .................................................................................... 14
Power units (32) ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Phase shift 78 ............................................................................................................................................ 14
Field loss protection 40 ........................................................................................................................... 14
Load zone encroachment 68LE ............................................................................................................ 14
Switch onto fault (SOTF) ......................................................................................................................... 14
Fuse failure 68 FF ..................................................................................................................................... 15

© Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. 2012 All rights reserved. Rev. A

 Table of contents

Trip schemes ............................................................................................................................................. 15

Breaker units ............................................................................................................................................. 15
Open pole detection ........................................................................................................................... 15
Breaker failure 50 BF ......................................................................................................................... 15

Automatic functions ..................................................................................................16

Recloser 79 ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Synchronism 25 ........................................................................................................................................ 16
Minimum frequency reclosure .............................................................................................................. 16
Locator ........................................................................................................................................................ 17

Monitoring functions .................................................................................................17

CT monitoring............................................................................................................................................ 17
Power supply monitoring ....................................................................................................................... 17
External power supply monitoring ....................................................................................................... 17
Temperature monitoring ......................................................................................................................... 17
Breaker monitoring .................................................................................................................................. 17

General configuration................................................................................................ 18

Synchronization .................................................................................................................................. 18
Equipment general settings ............................................................................................................. 18
Protection general settings .............................................................................................................. 18
CT ratio.................................................................................................................................................. 18
CT rated current .................................................................................................................................. 18
VT Characteristics .............................................................................................................................. 18
Power and energy configuration..................................................................................................... 18

Logics ........................................................................................................................... 18

Logical functions based on IEC 61131-3............................................................................................. 18

Data Acquisition Functions...................................................................................... 18

Events.................................................................................................................................................... 18
Faults ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
Oscillography ...................................................................................................................................... 19
Statistics ............................................................................................................................................... 19

© Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. 2012 All rights reserved. Rev. A

 Table of contents

Historical reports ................................................................................................................................ 19

Measurements ..................................................................................................................................... 19

Communication protocols........................................................................................ 19

Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) ............................................................................................. 20

High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)........................................................................... 20
Switch mode ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Link failover redundancy .................................................................................................................. 20

Technical specifications ........................................................................................... 21

Tropicalized.......................................................................................................................................... 22
Tests ...................................................................................................................................................... 22
I/O modules .......................................................................................................................................... 23
Communication ports ........................................................................................................................ 25
Irig-B input ............................................................................................................................................ 26
Measurements ..................................................................................................................................... 26

Construction features................................................................................................ 27

Rear views ................................................................................................................... 28

Keypad/Local display ................................................................................................ 29

Interconnection diagrams ........................................................................................ 30

© Ingeteam Power Technology, S.A. 2012 All rights reserved. Rev. A

 Model Code Selection

Model Code Selection

COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5
COM6

ETH1
ETH2
I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

I/O 4

I/O 5

I/O 6

I/O 7

I/O 8
INGEPAC EF MD MODEL M D - A - - -

MODEL
67, 67N, 67SN, 67IN, 67CN, 50/51, 50N/51N, 50SN/51SN, 50G/51G, 67Q, 46BC, 37,
49, 59, 27, 59N, 47, 81O/u, 81R, 32, CLP, 50V/51V, 87N, 68FF, HCL, 25, 79, 79(81),
74TC/CC, 50BF, Fault Locator 0
67, 67N, 67SN, 50/51, 50N/51N, 67Q, 46BC, 49, 59, 27, 59N, 47, 81O/u, 81R, 32, 40,
78, CLP, 50V/51V, 68FF, HCL, SOTF, 25, 79, 79(81), 74TC/CC, 50BF 1
67, 67N, 67SN, 67IN, 67CN, 50/51, 50N/51N, 50SN/51SN, 50G/51G, 67Q, 46BC, 37,
49, 59, 27, 59N, 47, 81O/u, 81R, 32, CLP, 50V/51V, 87N, 68FF, 68LE, HCL, SOTF,
25, 79, 79(81), 85 (67/67Q), 74TC/CC, 50BF, Fault Locator 2
67, 67N, 67SN, 50/51, 50N/51N, 50SN/51SN, 67Q, 46BC, 49, 59, 27, 59N, 81O/u,
81R, 32, CLP, 68FF, HCL, 25, 79, 79(81), 74TC/CC, 50BF, Fault Locator 3

EXTENDED CONTROL FUNCTIONS

No A
Yes B

HOUSING
1/2 chassis 19" 5U with configurable keyboard A
1/2 chassis 19" 5U with predefined keyboard Note 1 B
Chassis 19" 4U with configurable keyboard C
Chassis 19" 4U with predefined keyboard Note 1 D

POWER SUPPLY MODULE

Single PS 85-300 Vdc+ 6DI 125 Vdc + 4DO A
Single PS 85-300 Vdc+ 6DI 220 Vdc + 4DO B
Single PS 18-60 Vdc+ 6DI 24 Vdc + 4DO C
Single PS 18-60 Vdc+ 6DI 48 Vdc + 4DO D
Redundant PS 48 Vcc / 48Vcc F
Redundant PS 125 Vcc / 125Vcc G

REAR SERIAL COMMUNICATION PORTS

A GFO COM-1 (Note 7)
B PFO COM-2 (Note 7)
C RS232C COM-3
D RS485 COM-4
E FO singlemode 60km (ST) Note 8 COM-5
F FO singlemode 60km (LC) Note 8 COM-6
I C37.94 FO multimode (ST) Note 8
M FO singlemode 20-120km (ST) Note 8
N FO singlemode 20-120km (LC) Note 8
X No port

REAR ETHERNET COMMUNICATION PORTS

E GFO ETH-1
F RJ45 ETH-2
I GFO (Link failover redundancy) Note 6
J RJ45 (Link failover redundancy) Note 6
K LC (Link failover redundancy) Note 6
L LC
O LC (PRP/HSR redundancy) Note 9
P RJ45 (PRP/HSR redundancy) Note 9
X No port

TERMINALS
Pin type standard terminals A
Closed terminals Note 2 B
Closed terminals for analog inputs and pin type standard terminals for the rest C

I/O BOARD CONFIGURATION

BOARD SELECTION (Note 3)
-A No board Board 2
-B 11 DI (24V dc) + 9 DO Board 3
-C 11 DI (48 Vdc) +9 DO Board 4 (Note 4)
-D 11 DI (125 Vdc) + 9 DO Board 5 (Note 4)
-E 11 DI (220 Vdc) + 9 DO Board 6 (Note 4)
-F 32 DI (24 Vdc) Board 7 (Note 4)
-G 32 DI (48 Vdc)
-H 32 DI (125 Vdc)
-I 32 DI (220 Vdc)
-J 16 DI (24Vdc)-8 independent DO
-K 16 DI (48 Vdc)-8 independent DO
-L 16 DI (125 Vdc)-8 independent DO
-M 16 DI (220 Vdc)-8 independent DO
-N 16 DI (24 Vdc)- 16DO
-O 16 DI (48Vdc)- 16 DO
-P 16 DI (125 Vdc)- 16DO
-Q 16 DI (220 Vdc)- 16DO
-R 16 DI (24Vdc)-8 AI Note 5
-S 16 DI (48Vdc)-8 AI Note 5
-T 16 DI (125 Vdc)-8 AI Note 5
-U 16 DI (220 Vdc)-8 AI Note 5
-V 16 DI (24 Vdc)- 8 AI (4 isolated) Note 5
-W 16 DI (48Vdc)- 8 AI (4 isolated) Note 5
-X 16 DI (125 Vdc)- 8 AI (4 isolated) Note 5
-Y 16 DI (220 Vcc)- 8 AI (4 isolated) Note 5
-0 8DI (24Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
-1 8DI (48Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
-2 8DI (125Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
-3 8DI (220Vcc) + 4DO (h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
-4 8DI (24Vcc) + 8DO
-5 8DI (48Vcc) + 8DO
-6 8DI (125Vcc) + 8DO
-7 8DI (220Vcc) + 8DO
ZB 8DI (24Vcc) + 4DO (fast+h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
ZC 8DI (48Vcc) + 4DO (fast+h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
ZD 8DI (125Vcc) + 4DO (fast+h.b.c.o.) + 4DO
ZE 8DI (220Vcc) + 4DO (fast+h.b.c.o.) + 4DO

- Reservado
- Reservado
- Reservado

Note 1: Only selectable with extended control functions.

Note 2: The terminals for the power supply inputs are pyn type standard terminals.
Note 3:To know the order of the boards in the rack, consult the number of the terninals on the rear views of each chassis.
Note 4: Only available for 19" chassis.
Note 5: Standard analogue inputs configuration: +/-5mA, +/-5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-20mA, +/-20mA. Consult other configurations.
Note 6:This option requires selecting both ETH1 as ETH2 and supports any combination of options I , J and K.
Note 7: Teleprotection ports only can use COM1 and COM2
Note 8: Only for Teleprotection ports.
Note 9: This options replace options G, H, M, N. To use replaced options consult Ingeteam.

It´s available an external accessory (FC2910) to allow BNC connection with coaxial
cable in Irig-B and PPS input.

Pag. 6
The following figures show the board position acording to model encoding.

Fig. 1.1 ½ 19” chassis Fig. 1.2 19” chassis

Fig. 1.3 Redundant power supply ½ 19” chassis Fig. 1.4 Redundant power supply 19” chassis

Fig. 1.5 PRP Redundancy (2LC) Fig. 1.6 PRP Redundancy (2RJ45 + 2LC)

Pag. 7
 Functions table and functional diagrams

Functions table and functional diagrams

MD0 MD1 MD2 MD3

Common protection functions
SOFT Switch onto fault  
27 Undervoltage    
59 Overvoltage    
59N Zero sequence overvoltage    
47 V2 overvoltage protection   
Frequency (81M/m)    
Frequency rate of change (81R)    
3x50/51 (67)    
50N/51N (67N)    
50SG/51SG. (67SG) Sensitive neutral overcurrent   (1)  
50G/51G. Grounding overcurrent  
Intermitent faults (2)    
67IN Isolated neutral directional  
67CN Compensated neutral directional  
46TOC (67Q), 46IOC(67Q)    
46FA Open phase    
50CSC Second harmonic restraint    
37 Undercurrent  
49 Thermal image    
32 Power units    
78 Phase shift 
Field loss 
HCL    
Cold load pickup    
50V/51V monitoring   
87N Restricted earth  
Teleprotection
Teleprotection (67/67Q) 
Monitoring Units
68LE Load encroachment 
68FF Fuse failure    
Fault locator
Fault locator for phase to ground lines   
Breaker Monitoring
k12 breaker monitoring per pole    
Closing and trip circuit monitoring    
Excessive number of trips    
Open pole / Faulted line detector    
Breaker status logic    
Pole discordance 
Breaker
50BF Basic breaker failure    
Automatisms
Synchronism    
Recloser    
Frequency recloser    
Data acquisition functions
Phase and neutral current measurements    
Phase and synchronism voltage measurements    
Real and reactive power    
Real and reactive energy    
Historical event, protection event and fault recording    
Breaker monitoring    
Oscillography    
Historical reports    
(1) Available from firmware version 5.19.15.7 and ICD version 6.3.0.0.
(2) Available from firmware version 5.25.16.1 and ICD version 7.0.0.0.

Tbl. 1.1 Functions depending on model

Pag. 8
Functions table and functional diagrams

BUSBAR

74TC Teleprotection SOTF LF

52 74CC

25
81 79
27 59 47 81R 78 79
M/m (81m)
3

3x67 50/
67SN 67NA 67CN 59N 32 67Q 68FF 68LE 40
67N 51V
1

3
87N

2nd
Harmonic
Restraint
49 50BF 37 46FA CLP HCL

50/
51G

LINE OTHER
APPLICATIONS
BASIC FUNCTIONS OPTIONALS

Fig. 1.7 General EF MD diagram

Available analog inputs

T1 IA Phase A current T7 Free
T2 IB Phase B current T8 Vsyn Synchronism voltage
T3 IC Phase C current T9 VN Neutral voltage
T4 IN Neutral current T10 VA Phase A voltage
T5 Ipol Polarization current T11 VB Phase B voltage
T6 Isg Sensitive neutral current T12 VC Phase C voltage

Fig. 1.8 Voltage and current inputs

Pag. 9
 Protection functions

Neutral directional
Protection functions Setting Minimum Maximum Step
"Angular criteria"

“Icos ”
The functions available in the equipment are shown below: In Neutral directional type
“Isen ”
order to check if a specific model has a function, refer to the model
Watt-metric
functions table.
Angle (º) 0 359 1
Usually, each function has its own general operating settings, Zone amplitude (º) 90 170 1
apart from the functional settings. V minimum polarisation (V) 1 200 0.1
 Blocking. It allows selecting a signal so that when it is on, it Minimum 3I0 / Inom (%) 1 100 1
blocks the function. V


IPOL
General trip. It indicates if it involves the opening of the
Polarisation type (V, Ipol) IPOL  V
breaker.
IPOL o V
 Trip permission following reclosure. It indicates the state of IPOL o V
the function depending on the state of the recloser. S0
S2
 Reclosure permission. It indicates if the reclosure is permitted S2 y S0
following the trip of that function. S2 y S0
Voltage directional criteria
 Records of events enabled. It enables the generation of S2 S0

events related to the function S0 S2

Automatic
Offset Z0 (Ohm) 0 100 1
Minimum 3I0 / I1 (%) 1 100 1
Current units Permission without V polarisation YES / NO
Minimum Ipol / Inom (%) 1 100 1
Minimum power 0 100 0.01
Directional Direction inversion 67 1 100 Logical input
Directional lock 67N Logical input
There are directional units per phases, inverse sequence, neutral Changing IcosIsen operating mode 1 100 Logical input
and sensitive neutral.
Each of the overcurrent units can be set in directional mode with Sensitive Neutral directional
the "Torque control" setting. If it is FORWARD or REVERSE, it
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
indicates that the function works as directional (in one sense or the
“Angular criterion”
other) and if it is NO, then it works as NON-DIRECTIONAL. “Icos ”
Sen. Ground directional method
Phases direction “Isen ”
“Watt-metric”
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Torque Angle (º) 0 359 1
Quadrature Directional Zone amplitude (º) 90 170 1
Quadrature 2 of 3
Directional criteria 67NS Directional Inversion Logical input
Direct sequence
Inverse and direct sequence Blocking Input Logical input

Angle (º) 0 359 1 Switch method Icos/Isen Logical input

V polarisation 1 200 0.1 Minimum Isn/Irated (%) 1 100 1

Zone amplitude 90 170 1 Trip permission with low Vpol YES / NO

Permission without V polarisation YES / NO Minimum power (Icos, Isin, Watt) 0 100 0,01

Reverse direction 67 Logical input

Phase directional inhibition Logical input

Phase directional inversion Timed overcurrent units

Setting Minimum Maximum Step The equipment has 3 independently programmable units for each
Torque angle (º) 0 359 1
phase protection function, neutral, sensitive neutral, earthing and
Zone amplitude 90 170 1
unbalance.
V minimum polarisation 1 200 0.1 In the settings` table, the usual settings are shown, but in some
Z2 offset 0 100 1 functions can be differences:
Minimum operating I2 / I1 1 100 1 - Sensitive neutral. Start value from 0,001 to 10A.
Minimum operating I2 / I1 1 100 1
- Neutral earthing. It´s not directional
Unbalance inversion Logical input
- Unbalance. The measurement type is phasor (rms is not
Unbalance inhibition Logical input
allowed)

Pag. 10
 Protection functions

Second harmonic restraint

Setting Minimum Maximum Step
It allows blocking the 50/51,50N/51N and 67Q protection functions
Enabled YES / NO
when a second harmonic percentage is surpassed. Unit 50/51
TRIP
PICK UP
have restraint per phase or for all of the phases.
Operation type: IOC1 BLOCK Setting Minimum Maximum Step
IOC1, 2 BLOCK
NO / YES
IOC1, 2, 3 BLOCK Enable phases
Only in closure
Start value (A) 0.02 150.0 0.01
I2nd harm. / Ifund. threshold (%) 10 100 1
Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse
Minimum phase current (A) 0.1 150.0 0.01
ANSI-MI Very inverse
Normal inverse
ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
IEC-I Normal inverse Thermal image 49
IEC-MI Very inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse It protects elements such as lines, transformers, etc. from thermal
Curve type IEC-IC Short inverse
IEC-IL Long inverse
overloads, calculating the temperature of the present and recent
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special load conditions of the protected equipment.
User curves 1
There are independent units per phases and neutral.
User curves 2
User curves 3 Setting Minimum Maximum Step
User curves 4
Enable phases NO / YES
Definite time
Heating constant 30 18,000 5
Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01
Cooling constant 30 18,000 5
Definite/Minimum time (ms) 0 600,000* 10
Alarm threshold (%) 50 100 1
Torque control NO / Forward / Reverse
Reset threshold (%) 50 95 1
Fuse Failure Reaction Nothing / Inhibit / Block / Enable
Start current (A) 0.1 150.0 0.01
Instantaneous
Drop out type
Timed
Phasor
Type of measurement employed
Rms
Undercurrent 37
Blocking Logical input This unit protects from current losses in the power supply,
Timing cancellation Logical input preventing the no-load operation of the engines. The equipment
has 2 independently programmable units.
Instantaneous overcurrent units Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Enabled NO / YES
The equipment has 3 independently programmable units for each AND (A, B and C)
Operation type:
phase protection function, neutral, sensitive neutral earthing and OR (A, B or C)
unbalance. Threshold (A) 0.02 10 0.01

In the settings` table, the usual settings are shown, but in some Definite time (ms) 0 600,000 10

functions can be differences:

- Sensitive neutral. Start value from 0,001 to 10A. Overcurrent with voltage monitoring 50/51V
- Neutral earthing. It´s not directional
This function decreases the overcurrent unit’s pick up threshold in
- Unbalance. The measurement type is phasor (rms is not accordance with the voltage level. In this way, the trip time is
allowed) reduced in the event of severe faults (with voltage drop).
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Enabled YES / NO Voltage control type YES/NO
TRIP NO
Operation type:
PICK UP Enabled Boost
Start value (A) 0.02 150.0 0.01 Change settings

Definite time (ms) 0 600,000* 10 51V Voltage Control (V) 10 200 0,1

Torque control NO / Forward / Reverse 51V Start Value (A) 0,1 150,0 0,01

Fuse Failure Reaction Nothing / Inhibit / Block / Enable ANSI-EI Extreme. Inverse
ANSI-VI Very inverse
Phasor
Operating Quantity ANSI-I inverse
Rms
ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
Trip Block Logical input IEC-I Normal inverse
IEC-VI Very inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
Broken conductor protection 51V Operating Curve Type IEC-SI Short reverse
IEC-LI Long inverse
IEC-MIs Special very inverse
It detects faults of a phase in the installation, protecting the
User curves 1
electrical bays from this anomaly. User curves 2
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Remarks User curves 3
User curves 4
Enable instantaneous NO / YES
Definite time
ALWAYS
Operation type: 51V Time dial 0,05 30,0 0,01
YES WITH 52
51V Operate delay time 0 600000 10
I2/I1 threshold 5 100 0.1
NO
Definite time (ms) 0 7,200,000 10 Enabled
Change adjustments
Phase I minimum (% In) 5 200 0.1
50V Voltage Control (V) 10 200 0,1
I0/I1limit 0 20 0.1
50V Start Value (A) 0,1 150,0 0,01
50V Operate Delay time 0 600000 10

Pag. 11
 Protection functions

Cold load pickup Intermitent faults

This function avoids unwanted trips triggered by the overcurrent It allows detect faults of short duration, that is produced frequently
present upon connection. When cold load conditions are detected, in the time, but with them, instantaneous or timed units don´t trip.
the active settings change to table 6 during the operating time. Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Setting Min Max Step Enabled NO / YES
Enabled YES/NO Time
Operation type
Time to Cold Load (ms) 0 10000000 10 Start and time

Cold Load Operating time (ms) 100 3600000 10 Start (A) 0,02 150,0 0,01
Non Directional
Directional type Forward
HCL High current Reverse
Calculated
This function provides an additional instantaneous overcurrent unit Selection I0 Measured In
Measured Isg
which is set to a higher level and which does not provoke an
Accumulated time (ms) 0 600000 10
automatic reclosure.
Reset start time (ms) 0 600000 10
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Reset time (ms) 0 600000 10
Enabled NO/YES
Number start 1 100 1
Start value (A) 0,02 150,0 0,01
Blocking Logical input
Operate delay time (ms) 0 7200000 10
Trip number 0 3 1

Isolated neutral directional overcurrent Voltage units

The high sensitivity and directionality of this function enables the
detection of grounding faults in systems with isolated neutral and Apart from the ones each function has, the drop-out percentages
highly-resistive earth faults. and the V0 measurement can be set.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Enabled NO/YES Phase overvoltage return (%) 50 99 1
Torque control NO/YES Phase undervoltage return (%) 101 110 1
Low current (A) 5mA 10 A 0,001
3V2 overvoltage return (%) 50 99 1
High current (A) 5mA 10 A 0,001
3V0 overvoltage return (%) 50 99 1
Low voltage (V) 0,5 60,0 0,1 Calculated/
3V0 employed
Measurement
High voltage (V) 0,5 60,0 0,1
First trip time delay (ms) 0 600000 10
Switch to Instantaneous (ms) 0 10000 10 Overvoltage 59
Directional zone amplitude (º) 60 170 1º
The overvoltage function acts whenever there is a voltage
increase. The equipment has 1 timed unit and 2 independently
Compensated neutral overcurrent programmable units.
This unit acts in systems with a neutral earthed through a Petersen Timed
coil. Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Enabled NO / YES

Standard
Enabled NO/YES
Vphase-earth FUND
Torque control NO/YES Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND
Low current (A) 5mA 10 A 0,001 Vphase-earth RMS
Vphase-phase RMS
High current (A) 5mA 10 A 0,001
Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01
Low voltage (V) 0,5 60,0 0,1
Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse
High voltage (V) 0,5 60,0 0,1
ANSI-MI Very inverse
First trip time delay (ms) 0 600000 10 Normal inverse
Switch to Instantaneous (ms) 0 10000 10 ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
IEC-I Normal inverse
Directional zone amplitude (º) 60 170 1º
IEC-MI Very inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
Characteristic curve IEC-IC Short inverse
Restricted earth 87N (6 tables) IEC-IL Long inverse
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special
This function is applicable when one of the transformer’s windings User curves 1
is grounded. The function compares the residual current with the User curves 2
User curves 3
current which passes through the grounded transformer. Should User curves 4
the difference between both currents, following the application of Definite time
the corresponding transformation ratios, exceed the set threshold, Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01
a trip signal is issued. The direction is taken into account when Definite time (ms) 0 7,200,000 10
allowing the trip.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Enabled NO/YES
Sensitivity (A) 0,05 20 0,01
Slope (%) 0% 100% 1%
Operate delay time (ms) 0 600000 10

Pag. 12
 Protection functions

Instantaneous Instantaneous
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Enabled NO / YES Enabled NO / YES
Standard Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01
Vphase-earth FUND Definite time (ms) 0 7200000 10
Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND
Vphase-earth RMS
Vphase-phase RMS
Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01
Undervoltage 27
Definite time (ms) 0 7,200,000 10 It detects voltage drops in any phase. The equipment has 1 timed
unit and 2 independent instantaneous units.
Zero sequence overvoltage 59N Timed
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
The equipment has 1 timed unit and 1 independent instantaneous
Enabled NO / YES
unit.
Standard
The pick-up value set is the zero-sequence voltage coming from Vphase-earth FUND
the open delta connection from the secondary of the three voltage Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND
Vphase-earth RMS
transformers or the zero-sequence voltage calculated (3 Vo) as the Vphase-phase RMS
vectorial sum of the phase-to-earth voltages. Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01
Timed Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse
ANSI-MI Very inverse
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Normal inverse
Enabled NO / YES ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01 IEC-I Normal inverse
IEC-MI Very inverse
Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
ANSI-MI Very inverse
Characteristic curve IEC-IC Short inverse
Normal inverse
IEC-IL Long inverse
ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special
IEC-I Normal inverse
User curves 1
IEC-MI Very inverse
User curves 2
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse
User curves 3
Characteristic curve IEC-IC Short inverse
User curves 4
IEC-IL Long inverse
Definite time
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special
User curves 1 Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01
User curves 2 Definite time (ms) 0 7200000 10
User curves 3
User curves 4
Definite time
Instantaneous
Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Definite time (ms) 0 7200000 10
Enabled NO / YES
Standard
Instantaneous Vphase-earth FUND
Operation type: Vphase-phase FUND
Setting Minimum Maximum Step Vphase-earth RMS
Enabled NO / YES Vphase-phase RMS

Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01 Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01

Definite time (ms) 0 7200000 10 Definite time (ms) 0 7200000 10

Inverse sequence overvoltage 47 Frequency units

This functions protects the installation against the damaging
effects of a voltage unbalance, such as the motor heating, current
unbalance and so on. There are 1 timed unit and 1 independent Frequency protection 81M/m
instantaneous unit.
There are 8 frequency steps that can be programmed
Timed independently as a maximum or minimum frequency unit, allowing
Setting Minimum Maximum Step the performance of the underfrequency loads shedding.
Enabled NO / YES Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Start value (V) 0.5 200 0.01 Minimum monitoring voltage 40 200 1
Extreme ANSI-EI. Inverse Number of pickup cycles 3 15 1
ANSI-MI Very inverse
Normal inverse Number of reset cycles 0 10 1
ANSI-MODI Moderately inverse Overfrequency reset time (ms) 0 600,000 10
IEC-I Normal inverse
Underfrequency reset time (ms) 0 600,000 10
IEC-MI Very inverse
IEC-EI Extreme. Inverse Level 1 Enabled YES / NO
Characteristic curve IEC-IC Short inverse Level 1 Pick-up (Hz) 45 65 0.01
IEC-IL Long inverse
Level 1 Definite time (ms) 0 600,000 10
IEC-MIEs Very inverse special
User curves 1 Level 1 Function type Maximum/Minimum
User curves 2 ... applies to all of the levels
User curves 3
Level 8 Enabled YES / NO
User curves 4
Definite time Level 8 Pick-up (Hz) 45 65 0.01

Time dial 0.05 30.0 0.01 Level 8 Definite time (ms) 0 600,000 10

Definite time (ms) 0 7200000 10 Level 8 Function type Maximum/Minimum

Pag. 13
 Protection functions

Frequency rate of change protection 81R

The frequency rate of change protection has 8 independent steps,
allowing the load disconnections before reaching undesired Phase shift 78
frequency levels.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
This function provides protection against network alterations and
Enable df./dt. YES / NO
faults that may affect the correct functioning of the synchronous
Negative
generators operating in parallel with the network
Operation type: Positive
Negative and positive Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Minimum monitoring current (A) 0 100.0 0.1 Enabled YES / NO
Number of pickup cycles 3 15 1 Angle difference (º) 2 22 1
Frequency rate of change drop-off cycles 0 10 1 Minimum voltage threshold (V) 12 200 1
Overfrequency rate of change drop-off time 0 7,200,000 10 Trip type Single phase / Three phase
Step 1 Monitoring maximum frequency (Hz) 40 70 0.01 Minimum trip time (ms) 200 1000 1
Step 1 Start value (Hz/s) 0.20 5 0.05
Step 1 Delay time (ms) 0 2,000 10
... applies to all of the steps.
Step 8 Monitoring maximum frequency (Hz) 40 70 0.01 Field loss protection 40
Step 8 Start value (Hz/s) 0.20 5 0.05
Step 8 Delay time (ms) 0 2,000 10
Protects generators against excitation loss situations, detecting the
reactive energy that flows to the generator in such situations.
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Power units (32) Enabled YES / NO
Minimum voltage 10,0 65,0 0,1
Directional torque angle (º) 0 180 1
The real and reactive powers and the power factor are calculated Offset Z1A (ohm) -20,0 20,0 0,1
on the basis of the voltage and current measurements. The values Diameter Z1B (Ohm) 0,0 120,0 0,1
obtained are employed for the power protection functions. Undervoltage checking zone 1 YES / NO
The maximum and minimum active and apparent power functions Alarm delay time zone 1 (ms) 0 10000 100
protect against excessive decreases and increases in the Trip delay time zone 1 (ms) 0 10000 10
generated power, as well as against the power inversion. Offset Z2A (Ohm) -20,0 20,0 0,1

The minimum real power protection is a protection against the Diameter Z2B (Ohm) 0,0 120,0 0,1
excessive decrease in the generated power. Undervoltage checking zone 2 YES / NO
Alarm delay time zone 2 (ms) 0 10000 100
The maximum real power protection is a protection against the
excessive increase in the generated power. Trip delay time zone 2 (ms) 0 10000 10

The real power inversion protection prevents the generator from its
motoring. The protection is active when the real power flow is
reversed and it surpasses the set value.
Load zone encroachment 68LE
The real power inversion protection is active when the reactive
power flow is reversed (field loss in generators) and it surpasses
the set value. This function determines an operating zone of maximum load,
The minimum apparent power protection is a protection against the generating a signal when the impedance is within its limits. In this
excessive decrease in the generated power. situation, the blocking of the operation of other protection functions
The maximum apparent power protection is a protection against is allowed.
the excessive increase in the generated power.
For each power unit Setting Minimum Maximum Step

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Enabling NO / YES

Enabled YES / NO ALWAYS

Operation type:
CLOSED POLES
Pick-up (%) 1.0 200.0 0.1
Minimum I1 threshold 0.05 25 0.01
Definite time (ms) 0 60000 10
Minimum forward Z (Ohm) 0.01 500 0.01
Forward positive angle 0 90 1
Drop-off threshold common to all of the units Forward negative angle 270 359 1

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Minimum reverse Z (Ohm) 0.01 500 0.01

Real power drop-off threshold (%) 0.1 5 0.1 Reverse positive angle 90 180 1

Reactive power drop-off threshold (%) 0.1 5 0.1 Reverse negative angle 180 270 1

Apparent power drop-off threshold (%) 0.1 5 0.1

Switch onto fault (SOTF)

This unit provides an instantaneous non-directional three-phase

trip when a fault occurs upon the generation of a breaker closure
command.

Pag. 14
 Protection functions

Setting Minimum Maximum Step Scheme settings:

Enabling NO / YES Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Programmable Step trip
Operation type:
V&I Permissive overreaching
Standard Scheme type Permissive underreaching
Timing start type
Programmable Direct. comparison blocking
Automatic timing start YES / NO Direct. comparison unblock

Normalised voltage reset YES / NO Drop off time (ms) 0 1000 10

Phase I threshold 0.01 200.0 0.01 Lock delay time (ms) 0 1000 10
GSL Minimum time (ms) 0 150 10
Enabling time (ms) 100 1000 10
GSL Maximum time (ms) 0 200 10
GSL Drop off time (ms) 0 200 10
ECHO enabled NO / YES

Fuse failure 68 FF ECHO pulse time (ms) 0 10000 10

ECHO Blocking time (ms) 0 1000 10
ECHO delay time (ms) 0 200 10

It detects if a fuse has blown up in the secondary circuit of the Current Reversal Blocking NO / YES

voltage transformers. While this situation is detected, the blocking Current rev pick up t.(ms) 0 10000 10
of the operation of other protection functions is allowed. Weak Infeed Enabled NO / YES
Weak Infeed Threshold (V) 0,1 200 0,1
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
TPRx _67NQ line 1 Logical input
Enabling YES / NO
TPRx _67NQ line 2 Logical input
Delay time 0 10000 10
GSLRx_67NQ line 1 Logical input
GSLRx_67NQ line 2 Logical input
TP Trip Block Logical input
TPTx Block Logical input
Trip schemes Start value 67NQ Logical input
67NQ Enable Units Logical input
67NQ Block Units Logical input
It allows, through the communication with other units, the following
Block Units Logical input
teleprotection schemes:
 Step trip
 Permissive overreach
 Permissive underreach
Breaker units
 Directional blocking
 Directional unblocking
Open pole detection
Additionally, together with the schemes, the following can also be It detects whether one of the poles is open. It is used in other
selected: functions, as an input value, that determinates the status of the
poles.
 Transferred direct trip
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
 Echo
Enabling NO / YES
 Weak infeed 27WI V&I
I&52
 Inverse directional block Operation type:
V&I&52
V&I or 52
Depending on the model, the schemes can be 67 NQ (employing
Voltage threshold (V) 10.0 165.0 0.1
the neutral overcurrent and unbalance units).
Current threshold (I) 0.01 0.5 0.01
A serial channel (Com1 and Com2) can be selected to be used for Unbalanced units block YES / NO
teleprotection communications between the two terminals of the
line. The type connector can be RS232, multimode fiber optic
(GFO y PFO), singlemode fiber optic (conector ST o LC), G.703 or Breaker failure 50 BF
C37.94. Up to 16 digital signals can be sent
It detects the operation faults of the breaker after an opening
Setting Minimum Maximum Step command. The surveillance is done phase to phase.
Disable
Port Number COM1 Parameter Minimum Maximum Step
COM2
19200 Enable NO / YES
38400
Comm speed (bauds) Phase drop off (A) 0.02 150 0.01
57600
115200 Neutral drop off (A) 0.02 150 0.01
None
Parity Even Retrip delay time (ms) 0 60000 0.5
Odd
Trip delay time (ms) 0 60000 0.5
Number of Stop bits 1 2 1
Digital 1 NO / YES
…same from 2 to 15
Digital 16

Pag. 15
 Automatic functions

Automatic functions
Synchronism 25
Recloser 79
The synchronism checking function, also called "synchrocheck", is
used in order to set conditions for the closure of the breaker.
The equipment allows up to 4 reclosures with different closure
times, depending on whether it is phase or ground fault. The function compares the voltage signals of a phase (in module
and angle) of the two sides of the breaker, giving permission to
The reclosure can be monitored with the reference voltage and/or close the breaker when the set conditions are met. It can be used
synchronism. for both manual and automatic closure.
Recloser Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Enable NO / YES

Setting Minimum Maximum Step A /AB

Side A Phase Select B /BC
Enabled YES / NO
C /CA
Number of shots 1 4 1 Compensation factor (Vs1) 0.1 3 0.01
Reclose time Ph-Ph (s) 1 0,05 600 0,01 Compensation angle (Vs1) 0 330 30
Reclose time Ph-Ph (s) 2 1 600 1 A-Side Voltage presence (V) 10 200 0.1
Reclose time Ph-Ph (s) 3 1 600 1 A-Side lack of Voltage (V) 10 200 0.1
Reclose time Ph-Ph (s) 4 1 600 1 Closing time 0 100,000 10
Reclose time Ground (s) 1 0,05 600 0,01 NO
Sync. Enabled (AR)
Reclose time Ground (s) 2 1 600 1 Without compensation
Reclose time Ground (s) 3 1 600 1 NO
Sync. Enabled (Close)
Without compensation
Reclose time Ground (s) 4 1 600 1
Voltage difference (V) 1 90 0.1
Safety time Ph-Ph (s) 0 600 1
Frequency difference (Hz) 0.01 5 0.01
Safety time ground (s) 1 600 1
Angle difference (º) 0 360 1
Time after manual close(s) 1 600 1
YES / NO Autoreclose condition time 0 100,000 10
Incomplete sequence
Manual closing condition 0 100,000 10
Incomplete sequence t. (s) 1 600 1
Logical input B-Side Voltage presence (V) 10 200 0.1
79 Blocking pulse input
Logical input B-Side lack of Voltage (V) 10 200 0.1
79 Blocking pulse input
Logical input Without permission
79 Release pulse input
A not and B yes
Pause+Reset AR time input Logical input
A yes and B not
Manual closing condition
Pause input Logical input A not and B not
Logical input A not or B not
Autoreclose sequence reset
A Xor B
Configurable autoreclose Logical input
Without permission
On line pulse input Logical input
A not and B yes
Out of line pulse input Logical input A yes and B not
Autoreclose condition
A not and B not
Vref supervision A not or B not
Setting Minimum Maximum Step A Xor B

Enabled YES / NO
Delay time (s) 0.05 600 0.01
Minimum time (s) 0.05 600 0.01
Reference Voltage input Logical input Minimum frequency reclosure

Synchrocheck Supervision Following minimum frequency trip, the unit will only attempt one
Setting Minimum Maximum Step reclosure if the function is enabled and not locked.
Internal Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Synchrocheck type:
External
Enabled NO / YES
Check 3pole first reclose YES / NO
Minimum F supervi. enabled NO / YES
Check rest of autorecloses YES / NO
Minimum F for closing (Hz) 40 70 0.1
Sync. delay time (s) 0.05 600 0.01
Reposition time (s) 1 3600 1
Check reclosing Logical input
After close safety time(s) 1 600 1
Reset maximum time Enable
Reset maximum time (s) 0 86400 1
Minimum V supervi. enabled NO / YES
Reclose Minimum Voltage 0 200 0.1
Synchrocheck supervision NO / YES
F restoration blocking Logical input
Restoration trip (start) Logical input
f restoration reset input Logical input

Pag. 16
 Monitoring functions

Locator
External power supply monitoring
The fault locator processes the information gathered in each fault,
calculating the estimated distance to the fault. The settings are
primary values. It monitors the voltage of the battery, issuing an alarm signal when
Description Minimum Maximum Step it is not inside the set range.
Enabled YES / NO Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Line length (km) 0.1 5,000 0.1 Enable YES / NO
Line A direct sequence module () 0.01 300 0.01 Minimum threshold (V) 10 280 1
Angle (grades) 0 359.9 0.1 Maximum threshold (V) 10 280 1
Line A zero sequence impedance module () 0.01 300 0.01
Angle (grades) 0 359.9 0.1

Line admittance direct sequence imaginary part (1/) 0 50,000 0.1

Line admittance zero sequence imaginary part (grades) 0 50,000 0.1 Temperature monitoring
Local source direct impedance module () 0.01 300 0.01
Angle (grades) 0 359.9 0.1

Local source zero sequence impedance module () 0.01 300 0.01 It monitors the temperature of the equipment, issuing an alarm
Angle (grades) 0 359.9 0.1 signal when it is not inside the set range.
Remote source direct impedance module () 0.01 300 0.01 Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Angle (grades) 0 359.9 0.1 Enable YES / NO

Direct impedance module in parallel with the line () 0.01 300 0.01 Minimum threshold (ºC) -40 0 1
Angle (grades) 0 359.9 0.1 Maximum threshold (ºC) 50 100 1
Phase sensitivity 0 200 0.1
Neutral sensitivity 0 200 0.1
Voltage sensitivity 0 200 0.1
Permanent measurement signalling YES / NO Breaker monitoring
Measurement signalling time 0 7,200 1
Simple
Line type
Double It checks different parameters to detect anomalies in the breaker.
Mutual impedance module () 0.01 300 0.01
Excessive number of trips: It checks whether the number of trips is
Mutual impedance angle (grades) 0 359.9 0.1 superior to what was programmed in a programmed time. With the
Enable calculation filter YES / NO closure, a new period of time begins.
Minimum current after closure (A) 0 200 0.1
kI2: Following a trip, it checks if the kI2 counter is beyond the
programmed threshold (pole to pole). While in this situation, the
corresponding signal is sent to control.
Monitoring functions The mechanical and electric opening and closing times are
checked to see if the surpass the set limits.
The time dispersion is checked upon de opening and closing of
each pole.
CT monitoring The inactivity days of the breaker are also checked.

It allows the detection of a fault in any of the relay's input channels Setting Minimum Maximum Step
(adaptation transformer + internal wiring), comparing the absolute KI2
value of three times the zero-zequence current 3·I0 (calculated on ki2 calculation type KI
the basis of the phase currents) with the current measured in the KI2t

neutral transformer, taking into account the phase and neutral ki2 time (ms) 0 100 10

transformation ratio. None of the phases should surpass 1.5 times Alarm value ki2 0 100,000 1

the rated current. Initial value ki2 0 100,000 1

Setting Options Trips exceeded window (min) 1 60 1

Excessive number of trips 1 500 1
Enable CT monitoring YES / NO
Mechanical opening max.T 0 5,000 1
Mechanical closing max.T 0 5,000 1
Electrical opening max.T 0 5,000 1

Power supply monitoring Electrical closing max.T 0 5,000 1

Inactivity max. T (days) 0 10,000 1
Opening dispersion max.T 0 1,000 1

It detects the voltage drop of a battery below a level that Closing dispersion max.T 0 1,000 1

guarantess the correct interpretation of the digital inputs state.

Pag. 17
 General configuration

General configuration
VT Characteristics
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Synchronization Phase Voltage ratio 1 10000 0.1
Ph-gnd Rated V (sec) 40 200 0.1
Several synchronization sources are permitted, with the following
priority: Enable Adaptive Sampling YES / NO
Operating Voltages Phase selection
 IEEE 1588
Frequency 50Hz/60Hz
 IRIG-B Ground voltage ratio (VN) 1 10000 0.1
 SNTP
 Communication protocols Power and energy configuration
 pacFactory
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
 Local display Change P sign YES / NO
Change Q sign YES / NO
Equipment general settings Active energy constant 1 1,000 1
Reactive energy constant 1 1,000 1
Setting Options
Language Spanish / English
Functional keys blocking NO / YES
Command keys blocking NO / YES Logics
Functional keys (remote) NO / YES
Leds Blocking NO / YES
Locks allowed by commands NO / YES

IRIG-B format
UTC without year / UTC with year / Logical functions based on IEC 61131-3
Local without year / Local with year
Local/remote selection Logical input
Records Erasure Command Logical input Two of the languages defined in the IEC-61131-3 standard are
CID Loading Mode offered for the creation of the logics: one textual (ST) and one
CID validation Behaviour NO / YES graphic (FBD).
Remote/Local Type Not treated / Iberdrola / Exclusive / No frame There are two different types of logics:
Flicker Enable NO / YES
Control logics:
 Only available in models with extended control functions.
Protection general settings  The logics are run in two different tasks, each with
Setting Options different priorities: one for fast logics (2ms) and one for
Relay in service NO / YES
slow logics (10ms).
Phase order ABC / ACB  Freely configurable in the engineering process.
Select Setting group 1 Logical input Protection logics:
Select Setting group 2 Logical input
 Available in protection models.
Select Setting group 3 Logical input
Select Setting group 4 Logical input
 Execution period of 2ms.
Select Setting group 5 Logical input  The result of a protection logic is always a Boolean
Select Setting group 6 Logical input value, to be assigned for example in one of the
Fault reports (prim./sec.) Secondary / Primary protection function's settings.

CT ratio
Data Acquisition Functions
Setting Minimum Maximum Step
Phase current 1 10000 0.1
Neutral current 1 10000 0.1 They are stored in non-volatile memory.
Sensitive Neutral current 1 10000 0.1
Polarisation current 1 10000 0.1
Events
It records up to 1,000 events with the following info:
CT rated current
 Date and hour: Day/Month/Year Hour/Min/Sec.msec
Setting Options  Event description
Phase current In= 1A / In= 5A
 Phase and neutral currents and voltages
Neutral current In= 1A / In= 5A
Sensitive neutral current In= 1A / In= 0.025A
Polarisation current In= 1A / In= 5A Faults
I0 type Measure/Calculated
It stores up to 20 faults with the description of the fault:
 Date and time: Day/Month/Year Hour/Min/Sec.msec
 Units tripped during the fault
 Units started during the fault
 Fault beginning date and time (first unit started)

Pag. 18
 Communication protocols
 Trip date and time (first unit tripped)
 Fault end date and time (end of trips)
 Current opened by breaker upon trip.
 Active setting group during the fault.
 Fault type and trip type (code of up to 3 letters)
 Pre-fault and fault measurements of all the channels.
 Calculated measurements (V and I direct, inverse and
zero-sequence sequences, total powers).
 Distance to fault.
 Thermal image temperature upon trip.
 Tripped phases.
 Maximum phase and neutral currents and voltages
during the fault.
 Fault end date and time (end of trips).
 Active settings during fault.
 kI2 per phase.
Oscillography
12 analogue channels, frequency, battery and 100 digital signal.
Selectable sampling frequency between 16, 32, 48, 72 or 144
samples per cycle.
Programmable number of disturbance cycles up to 420 cycles.
Programmable number of prefault cycles up to 415 cycles.
Statistics
Breaker information:
 kI2 sum (kA for each pole of the breaker)
 Reclosure counter
 Breaker opening counter (trips or manual) for each pole
 Electrical operating (opening and closure) time per pole
 Mechanical operating (opening and closure) time per
pole
 Opening and closure dispersion for each pair of phases
 Inactivity days of the breaker
 Last current opened The current value is measured per
pole at the time of the trip
 Maximum current opened The maximum current value is
measured per pole at the time of the trip
Historical reports
It stores up to 4,000 recordings.
 Date and time recording
 Maximum and minimum average currents
 Maximum and minimum average phase-to-earth
voltages
 Maximum and minimum real, reactive and apparent
powers
Measurements
Depending on the model, the measurements below are available:
 Phase-to-earth, neutral and average currents
 Direct, inverse sequence and zero-sequence currents
 Phase-to-earth, neutral and average voltages
 Phase-to-phase voltages: AB, BC, CA and average
 Direct, inverse sequence and zero-sequence voltages
 Phase residual current
 Frequency (Hz)
 Total and per phase real power (MW)
 Total and per phase reactive power (MVA)
 Total and per phase apparent power (MVA)
 Positive and negative real power energy counters
 Positive and negative reactive power energy counters
 Average power factor and per phase
 Fi cosine per phase an total
 Current, voltage, real, reactive and apparent power
maximeter
 External power supply
 Internal battery
 Thermal image (%)
 Equipment temperature (º C)
 Distance to fault (km)
Communication protocols
Front Ethernet port (RJ45)
 Configuration and IEC 61850 protocol (without Gooses)
Up to 6 serial ports (RS232, RS485, GFO or PFO) and 2 Ethernet
ports (RJ45 or GFO) in the rear:
 Procome protocol slave (serial and TCP-IP)
 DNP protocol slave (serial and TCP-IP)
 IEC 60870-5-103 slave (serial)
 MODBUS RTU master (serial)
 IEC 60870-5-104 server
 IEC 61850 protocol
The main IEC 61850 services are:
 Data set: Reports or Goose data.
 Report control block: Configuration of IEC 61850 client’s
communications. Buffered and Unbuffered report control
blocks available.
o Buffered report control blocks are designed to store
the events in case of a communication failure.
 GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Events)
messages are used to distribute inputs, outputs,
blockings... information between IEDs at a bay level
(peer-to-peer communication) through Ethernet multicast
services (avoiding wiring).
 Control: Different control models to carry out orders or
commands.
 Setting group control block: Settings management
o All device settings available in the data model
and through IEC 61850 communication
 Sincronization: SNTP defined by IEC 61850
 Files service: Configuration and data files exchanger
between client and server.
The device supports both Edition 1 and Edition 2 of the IEC 61850
standard without change of FW, simply by changing the CID
configuration file.
The data model used by the IEC 61850 is based on:
 IEC 61850-7-4 Compatible logical node classes and
data classes
 IEC 61850-7-3 Common data classes
Additionally the implementation in the EF platform supports:
 GOOSE subscription
 SNTP/NTP synchronisation.
 FTP/WEB access
Pag. 19
 Communication protocols

Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)

The PRP is a redundancy communication protocol defined in the
IEC 62439-3 standard and it is one of the redundancy mechanism
recommended in IEC 61850 networks.
In PRP solutions two independent ethernet networks are used.
Each device is attached to both networks and sends and receives
all the frames over both LANs simultaneously, consumes the first
frame and discards the duplicate. With this mechanism PRP
ensures zero-packet loss and zero recovery time upon single
network failures.

High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)

The HSR is a redundancy communication protocol defined in the
IEC 62439-3 standard and it is one of the redundancy mechanism
recommended in IEC 61850 networks.
In the HSR protocol the device use two redundant ethernet ports
and the protocol is based on the simultaneous transmission and
reception of data via both independent ports. In the HSR networks
no external switches are used, instead each device has two ring
ports, and all the devices are connected in a ring topology, with
one port of the device connected to the previous device and the
other connected to the following device.

Switch mode
In the switch mode both ethernet ports act as an unmanaged
switch forwarding the network traffic.
The recommended network topology is a ring solution with external
managed switches to control the loop with the RSTP protocol in
the ring because the IED integrated switch does not implement
that control. It is very important that the external switches have the
RSTP protocol enabled because otherwise the loop topology can
cause communication problems in the network. In case of link-up
or link-down the communication can be temporary interrupted
before the ring reconfiguration.

Link failover redundancy

With the link failover redundancy the device uses two ethernet
ports for a redundant communication. In this redundancy mode the
device communicates by one of the ethernet ports and if there is a
link failure in that port, switches to the redundant port if the link
status of that port is active.
In this redundancy, unlike the case of PRP redundancy, it should
not be used two independent ethernet networks. The two Ethernet
ports of the equipment must be connected to different network
switches, but must belong to the same network, so that the
switches should be connected at some point in the network

Pag. 20
 Technical specifications

Technical specifications

Auxiliary power supply

110-125-220 Vcc
DC operating range 88 – 300 Vcc
AC operating range 85 – 265 Vca
Burden 20 W + 0.5 W per active relay
24-48 Vcc
DC operating range 18 – 60 Vcc
Burden 20 W + 0.5 W per active relay

Current circuits
Phases/neutral/polarisation current thermal capacity (Unified Rated Current 1/5A)
Measurement range 0.02 A to 200 A
Permanent 20 A
Thermal current 10 s. 150 A
Short duration (1s) 500 A
Very short duration (1/2 cycles) 1,250 A
Burdens at In= 5 A <0.2 VA
Burdens at In= 1A <0.02 VA
Sensitive neutral current thermal capacity (Unified Rated Current 0,025/1 A)
Measurement range 0.001 A to 10 A
Permanent 20 A
Short term (1s) 500 A
Burden at In= 0.025 A <0.015 VA
Burden at In=1 A <0.02 VA

Voltage circuits
Thermal capacity
Measurement range 1 to 200 Vac
Rated voltages 63.5 / 120 Vac
Thermal capacity
 Permanent 250 Vca
 Short duration 300 Vca (1s.)
Burden at 63.5 V <0.015 VA
Burdens at 100 VA <0.03 VA

Closed terminals for the voltage and current input (optional)

Terminal pitch 7.62 mm (staggered)

Battery voltage measurement (optional)

Range 85 – 350 Vcc
Accuracy 2 % FS

Mechanical Features:
½ 19” chassis and 5 U models approximate weight (without I/O modules) 3,5 kg.
19” chassis and 4 U models approximate weight (without I/O modules) 4,9 kg.
Approximate additional weight for each I/O module 0,4 kg.
Front IP IP30
Optional Front IP IP54

Pag. 21
 Technical specifications

Environmental conditions
Continuous: -25°C a +60 ºC
<96h: -25°C a +70 °C
Operating temperature <16h: -40°C a +85ºC
HMI and MTBF may be affected outside the continuous operating temperature range
The maximum operation temperature for LC communication ports is +70º
Storage temperature -40 to +85 ºC
Relative humidity Up to 95% without condensation

Tropicalized
Printed circuit boards are lacquered to protect against corrosion and biological factors in humid environments. Depending on the
type of card different methods are used, dipping or selective varnishing and different varnishes. It is a treatment that deposits a
layer of low surface energy that repels moisture and some types of dirt. This procedure is made by demand, in the order

Tests
Climatic test Standard
Cold IEC -60068-2-1 -40°C, 16 hours
Dry Heat IEC -60068-2-2 +85°C, 16 hours
Damp heat steady state IEC -60068-2-78 +40°C/93%RH, 96 hours
Damp heat cyclic IEC -60068-2-30 55ºC / 95% HR 6 cycles of 12+12 hours
Rapid change of temperature IEC -60068-2-14 -20ºC/+70ºC 5 cycles of 3+3 hours
External protection level IEC60529 IP30

Electromagnetic test Standard

Measurements of radiated disturbance field strength EN 55022 A Class
A Class PS
Measurements of conducted radioelectric disturbances EN 55022
B class: Ethernet port
±2.8kV CM
Damped oscillatory waves immunity test IEC 61000-4-18
±1kV DM
Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC 61000-4-2 ±8kV/±15kV
Electrical Fast transients immunity test IEC 61000-4-4 ±4kV,5kHz
±4kV CM
Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5
±2kV DM
100% 130 ms
DC power supply interruptions, dips and variations immunity test IEC 61000-4-29 60% 200 ms
30% 5s
Ripple immunity test IEC 61000-4-17 15% (50 and 100 Hz)
Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7 300 V CM/ 150 V DM
Radiated radiofrequency electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-3 10V/m
Conducted disturbances induced by radiofrequency fields immunity test IEC 61000-4-6 10Vrms
50 Hz magnetic fields immunity test IEC 61000-4-8 100 A/m 1000 A/m (2 s)
Pulse magnetic fields immunity test IEC 61000-4-9 1000 A/m
Damped oscillatory magnetic fields immunity test IEC 61000-4-10 100 A/m
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference from Transceivers IEEE 37.90.2 35 V/m

Insulation and electrical safety test Standard

Dielectric test IEC 60255-27 2 kVac
Insulation resistance test IEC 60255-27 > 100 MΩ at 500Vdc.
Impulse voltage test IEC 60255-27 ±5kV CM
±1kV DM

Mechanical test Standard

Vibration (sinusoidal): Response IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2
Vibration (sinusoidal): Endurance IEC 60255-21-1 Class 1
Shocks and bumps IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Seismic IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2

Pag. 22
 Technical specifications

I/O modules
Available in 24 Vcc/48 Vcc/125 Vcc/250 Vcc. Features:
Digital inputs:
24 Vcc. 48 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 250 Vcc.
Voltage levels 12-72 Vcc 37-72 Vcc 87-300 Vcc 172-300 Vcc
Inactive below: 9 Vcc. 32 Vcc. 82 Vcc. 165 Vcc.
Burden <3 mA

Digital outputs:
Independent standard and trip outputs
Carry (Permanent) 8 A at 25 ºC
Make (1 s.) 30 A
Connection capacity 2500 W at 250 Vcc
220 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 48 Vcc.
Trip or close capacity (L/R = 40 ms) 0.7 A 1.0 A 1.5 A
With resistive load 1.0 A 1.5 A 2.0 A
Operating time 5 ms ON, 8 ms OFF
3-contact switched, common point signal outputs
Carry (Permanent) 5 A at 25 ºC
Make (1 s.) 20 A
Make (1/2 s.) 30 A
220 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 48 Vcc.
Trip or close capacity (L/R = 40 ms) 0.1 A 0.2 A 0.5 A
With resistive load 0.2 A 0.4 A 1A
Operating time 8 ms ON/OFF
h.b.c.o outputs (high break contact outputs) and fast + h.b.c.o. outputs
Carry (Permanent) 8 A at 25 ºC
Make (1 s.) 30 A
Connection capacity 2500 W at 250 Vcc
220 Vcc. 125 Vcc. 48 Vcc.
Trip or close capacity (L/R = 40 ms) 10 A (L/R=20 ms) 10 A (L/R=40 ms) 10 A (L/R=40 ms)
With resistive load 10 A 10 A 10 A
Cyclic capacity 4 cycles in 1 second, 2 minutes waiting for thermal dissipation
5 ms ON, 5 ms OFF (Resistive load)
Operating time
6 ms ON, 14 ms OFF (L/R = 40 ms)
Operating time (fast + h.b.c.o outputs) 3 µseg ON, 8ms OFF (Resistive load)

Analogue inputs
AI 1 AI 2 AI 3 AI 4 AI 5 AI 6 AI 7 AI 8
Type +/- 5mA +/- 5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 2.5mA +/- 20mA +/- 20mA
Options for each input: ±1mA, ±2.5mA, ±5mA, ±20mA, ±5V, ±10V

Note: It depends on L/R. Consult Ingeteam.

Pag. 23
 Technical specifications

Module types

Redundant power supply module 32 inputs module

16 inputs and 8 analogue inputs module

Simple power supply module: 6 inputs / 4 outputs

16 inputs and 8 analogue inputs module (4 isolated)

11 digital inputs and 9 outputs module

8 inputs, 4 digital outputs (h.b.c.o) and 4 digital outputs module

16 inputs and 16 digital outputs module

8 inputs, 8 digital outputs

16 inputs and 8 digital outputs module

8 inputs, 4 fast + h.b.c.o digital outputs and 4 digital outputs module

CPU: relay and IRIG-B BNC accessory

Pag. 24
 Technical specifications

Communication ports
Front communication port
Ethernet RJ45
 RJ45 connector RJ45 female
 Cable type Shielded
 Cable length 100 m max.
 Insulation 500 V
 Communication speed 10/100 Mbps
USB
 Version Compatible with USB 2.0
 Operating mode Master
 Speed 480 Mbps (high-speed), 12 mbps (full-speed) or 1.5 Mbps (low-speed)
 Insulation 500 V
Rear communication port types
RS232
 RS232C connector 9 pin type D female DTE
 Cable type Shielded
 Cable length 15 m max.
 Insulation 500 V
RS485
 RS485 connector 9 pin type D female DTE
 Cable type Shielded crossed pair
 Cable length 1,000 m max.
 Insulation 500 V
GFO
 GFO connector ST
 Wavelength 820 nm
 Permitted attenuation 8 db with 62.5/125 µm GFO
 Multimode GFO 62.5/125 µm
 Maximum distance 1.5 km
PFO
 PFO connector HP standard
 Wavelength 660 nm
 Permitted attenuation 24,7 db with plactic cable of 1mm
22 db with 200/125 µm silica cable
 Maximum distance 115 m with 1 mm plastic cable
1.9 km with 200 µm silica cable
FO single-mode 60km (E/F) 20-120km (M/N)
 Connector ST or LC ST o LC
 Wavelength 1310 nm 1550nm
 Permitted attenuation 30 db 35 dB
 Singlemode GFO 9 / 125 nm 9 / 125nm
 Distance 60 Km Maximum 120km / Minimum 20km
C37.94 glass optical fiber
 Connector ST
 Wavelength 850 nm
 Permitted attenuation 13db with 62.5/125 µm GFO and 9dB with 50/125 µm
 Multimode GFO 50/125µm and 62.5/125 µm
 Distance 2 Km

Ethernet RJ45
RJ45 connector RJ45 female
Cable type Shielded
Cable length 100 m max.
Insulation 500V
Communication speed 10/100 Mbps

Pag. 25
 Technical specifications

GFO Ethernet
GFO connector ST
Wavelength 1,300 nm
Permitted attenuation: 8 db with GFO
Multimode GFO 62.5/125 µm
Communication speed 100 Mbps
Maximum distance 1.5 km
LC Ethernet
LC connector LC duplex
Wavelength 1,310 nm
Permitted attenuation: 8 db
Singlemode GFO 62.5/125 u m and 50/125um
Communication speed 100 Mbps
Maximum distance 1.5 km

Irig-B input
IRIG-B input
Input Demodulated
Input level TTL
Cable type 2 shielded wires or coaxial BNC
Insulation 2,000 V

PPS input (pulse per second)

Input Demodulated
Input level TTL
Cable type 2 shielded wires or coaxial BNC
Insulation 2,000 V

Measurements
Frequency
Frequency of the programmable system 50 or 60 Hz
Operating range Fn ± 5 Hz
Measurement accuracy
Current
Measurement range (0 to 1.2 x In)
At In=1/5A 0.5 % FS
Protection range (0 to 200 A)
Accuracy 1 % over the measurement or 2 mA
Voltage
Measurement range (0 to 1.2 x Vn)
At Vn=63.5/120 Vac 0.5 % FS
Protection range (0 to 200 Vac)
Accuracy 1 % over the measurement or 50 mV
Angle of phase different
Accuracy ± 1º
Real power
Measurement range (0 to 1.2 x In x 1.2 x Vn)
At In=1 A Class 1 (1 % of Pn)
At In=5 A Class 0.5 (0.5% of Pn)
Frequency:
Accuracy ±10mHz
Time accuracy
Additional time = 0ms. Currents must be above 100mA, depending on Measurement/start value:
From 1 to 1,5 times: Up to 40ms (typical 35ms). Up to 35ms with fast outputs
2 times: Between 30-35ms. Up to 30ms with fast outputs
From 3 times: Under 30ms. Under 25ms with fast outputs
Additional time higher than 50ms.
30ms or 3% of the theorical value (the higher of the two)

Pag. 26
 Construction features

Construction features

Fig. 1.9 Half a chassis (1/2 19”)

Fig. 1.10 19" chassis and 4U

Pag. 27
 Rear views

Rear views

Fig. 1.11 Ingepac EF rear view with a 19" chassis and 4U

Fig. 1.12 Ingepac EF rear view with half a 19" chassis and 5U

Fig. 1.13 Ring-type I/O boards terminals

Fig. 1.14 Ring-type transformers board terminals

Pag. 28
 Keypad/Local display

Keypad/Local display

1. 1 colour status led.

2. Graphic display.
3. Numeric keyboard.
4. 14 functional keys.
5. Master USB Communication.
6. 19 general use leds with
interchangeable labels.
7. 2 operating keys for opening and
closing breakers.
8. 7 operational keys.
9. Ethernet communication.

Fig. 1.15 19" chassis and 4U format

1. 5 functional keys.

Fig. 1.16 ½ 19" chassis and 5U format

Fig. 1.17 Predefined keyboard, 19" chassis Fig. 1.18 Predefined keyboard, ½ 19" chassis

Pag. 29
 Interconnection diagrams

Interconnection diagrams

The following images show the different interconnection options of the analogue inputs, according to the inputs
available.

Fig. 1.19 Wiring diagram Iphase, In, Isg, Ipol, Vphase, Vsyn

Pag. 30
Interconnection diagrams

Fig. 1.20 Wiring diagram Iphase, In, Isg, Vphase, Vsyn

Pag. 31
Interconnection diagrams

Fig. 1.21 Wiring diagram Iphase, In, Isg, Ipol, Vphase, V0 and Vsyn

Pag. 32
Interconnection diagrams

Fig. 1.22 Wiring diagram Iphase, In, Isg, Vphase, V0 and Vsyn

Pag. 33
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